Assignment 2: Paper Prototype – Ancient China Anita Phillips Purdue University EDCI - 569 March 23, 2016 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Table of Contents Context, Learners & Learning Objectives ................................................................................. 2 Course Description: 9th Grade World History Ancient China Unit .............................................................. 2 Target Learners ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Intended Instruction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Learning Environment & Delivery Method .................................................................................................. 4 Learning Objectives ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Instructional Content & Materials .............................................................................................. 7 Site Directory / Site Map ............................................................................................................ 26 Story Board.................................................................................................................................. 27 Self Evaluation Using Merrill’s Five Star ID Rating System ................................................. 53 References .................................................................................................................................... 55 Page 1 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Context, Learners & Learning Objectives Course Description: 9th Grade World History Ancient China Unit This course will teach learners to analyze a civilization’s “change over time.” The History-Social Science Content Standards for California Public Schools (2009) highlight change over time as one of the essential historical analysis skills to be taught throughout high school. The specific content topic of this teaching unit will be Ancient China. Ancient China is a required historical era to be covered by my Social Studies Department Chair and World History Learning Team. In general, China has a long, rich history that is thousands of years old. Its first cities were built 4,000 years ago around its great water sources of the Huang He, or Yellow River, the Chang Jiang, or Yangtze River and the Yellow Sea. Overtime different dynasties ruled and a great culture, religion, social structure and learning advances emerged. Over the course of the teaching unit, learners will focus on the five characteristics of an advanced civilization and how Chinese society changed and developed overtime. Target Learners: The target learners are 9th grade high school students (total of 54 students). Other learners may include 10th grade transfer students needing to fulfill their World History course Page 2 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA requirement. These students are completing a yearlong required course in World History at Sacred Heart Cathedral Preparatory (SHC), a Catholic co-educational high school in San Francisco, California. What are their attributes? Each student had to apply to SHC, interview, and take the High School Placement Test in order to be accepted and enroll at SHC. Based on the demographic data provided by each parent/guardian on SHC’s enrollment documents, the average age of the learners is 14-15 with 60% of the learners being male and 40% being female. The self-identified ethnic breakdown is: 27.7% Caucasian, 27.7% Hispanic, 12.9% Chinese, 11.5% Mixed Race, 9.2% Filipino, 3.7% Korean, 3.7% Arabic, 1.8% Vietnamese and 1.8% Native American. The learners have prior knowledge of using and operating a laptop and/or tablet for academic purposes (word-processing, research, digital project creation, etc.). What analysis have you conducted to determine these questions? As their 9th grade World History teacher, I have worked with these learners for one semester. I have reviewed their personal files, demographic information, academic grades for fall semester, teacher comments and parent information. Additionally, I have worked with them in and outside of class time to enhance their historical analysis and writing skills. Intended Instruction: The purpose of the instructional unit would be to meet the content requirements set by SHC’s Social Studies Department and World History Learning Team. One of the required topics for second semester is Ancient China. Because SHC moved to a BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) policy this year, each department has been encouraged by the administration to design Page 3 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA more units, lessons and individual activities that use the student devices and available technology to enhance course content. In order for each learner to be able to successfully complete this e-learning unit, s/he needs to have access to and feel comfortable operating a computer laptop or tablet. Additionally each learner needs to be familiar with Schoology (SHC’s LMS), Google Docs, YouTube, Prezi, and general internet navigation. The ability to navigate these online applications will allow learners to practice their reading comprehension, historical analysis, decision-making and critical thinking skills. The only restriction to the e-learning instruction is to make sure that the learning unit is available and accessible on a variety of devices. If this is not possible, then each learner will need to have access to borrowed hardware to use for the duration of the unit. Learning Environment & Delivery Method: Each learner will complete this e-learning unit on Ancient China in a blended classroom environment. The majority of the unit lessons, activities and assessments will be completed during class but each learner will be able to move through the unit at their own pace. The classroom teacher will serve as a facilitator and guide to help each learner navigate the course when necessary. The e-learning unit will be delivered and accessed through SHC’s LMS, Schoology. Schoology allows for the build out of multiple lessons (modules) in each course and provides a clear and understandable organization making it easy for each learner to move through the unit. Schoology has a “student completion” function that allows the designer to force students to move through the course a specific way. Students will not be allowed to skip around but must complete Page 4 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA each activity or assessment in a specific order. At the end of each lesson, each individual student will check in with the teacher before moving on to the next lesson. Instructional Goal: Each World History student will evaluate Ancient China’s status as an advanced civilization by compiling historical facts for each of the five main characteristics of an advanced civilization in a unit-culminating project. Learning Objectives: The following are learning objectives based on the work of Mager (1984) and apply to the learners described in the above sections. Objective Description Given the task of defending at least two pros and two cons of China’s 1 geography, each student will participate in an online discussion on how China’s geography will impact its societal development. 1.1 Given the task of drawing a physical map of China, each student will draw an accurate and presentable map correctly identifying at least 8 major geographic features of China. 2 2. Given readings on Confucian philosophy, Daoism and Legalism, each student will design a graphic representation of information to classify at least three ways each philosophy affected China’s social and family values that is grammatically correct and contains no misspellings. 3 Given readings and online resources on the Qin Dynasty, each student will formulate an argument on the enduring impact of the Qin Dynasty by writing a historical essay outline following SHC’s writing framework and rubric. 3.1 4 Each student will conduct a peer review of a partner’s historical essay outline using SHC’s History Department Writing Guide and SHC’s historical essay rubric. Given primary and secondary sources on the Han Dynasty, each student will complete the APPARTS chart to identify and outline at least three reasons for the rise of the Han Dynasty. 4.1 Each student will watch and review the APPARTS Prezi before completing Page 5 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA the APPARTS chart for the Han Dynasty. Given readings on the Han Dynasty, each student will compile information on the impact of Han rule on society (social structure), government, technology, commerce and culture by contributing to a class wiki. Given readings on the Tang and Song Empires, each student will correctly identify at least three achievements for each empire by completing an online quiz. 5 6 6.1 7 Each student will participate in an online discussion to highlight an argument for what is the greatest achievement of each empire. Upon completion of the unit, each student will design a digital presentation using a technology that appropriately supports the content to be presented to justify why Ancient China is considered an advanced civilization. Each student should score a 75% or higher on the assessment rubric. Page 6 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Instructional Content & Materials Welcome Page: Introduction Welcome & Unit Overview Welcome to our e-learning unit on Ancient China! China has a long, rich history that is thousands of years old. Its first cities were built 4,000 years ago around its great water sources of the Huang He, or Yellow River, the Chang Jiang, or Yangtze River and the Yellow Sea. Overtime different dynasties ruled and a great culture, religion, social structure and learning advances emerged. Over the course of this unit, you will focus on the five characteristics of an advanced civilization (advanced cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping and improved technology) and how Chinese society changed and developed overtime. You will specific study the physical geography of China, Chinese philosophy and ethical systems, and the Qin, Han, Tang and Song dynasties. The following video will provide an overview of how you will progress through the course: <Insert Video Here> Page 7 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Lesson 1: Geography Learning Objective 1 1. Given the task of defending at least two pros and two cons of China’s geography, each student will participate in an online discussion on how China’s geography will impact its societal development. 1.1 Given the task of drawing a physical map of China, each student will draw an accurate and presentable map correctly identifying at least 8 major geographic features of China. Content Presentation (“Absorb” Activities) This is the first lesson of Ancient China: an Advanced Civilization. This lesson includes: Reading #1: Selection from Chinese Geography Video #1: Geography of China Maps #1-4: Map Analysis of the Geography of China Analysis Outline Notes Activity Map Creation Activity China’s Geography Discussion Introduction: Before you learn about China’s development as an advanced society, you will first explore China’s geography and how its geographic features have impacted future developments. During this lesson, you will explore China’s river systems, isolating barriers and varied climate. This first lesson is designed to be self-paced. You will be guided sequentially through each step in the lesson and will only be able to complete the “do” and “connect” activities once you have completed the required “absorb” activities. Please budget your in-class time so that you can complete the required activities in a timely manner. You will submit your outline notes and original map of China to the assignment dropbox. As you work through the material in class, please do not hesitate to raise your hand and ask for help. If you need additional help outside of class email me at aphillips@shcp.edu. Make sure to read all directions carefully. Reading #1: Selection from: Knapp, R. (2009). Chinese geography: Readings and maps. Asia for Educators. Retrieved February 1, 2014, from Page 8 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/china/geog/maps.htm#2a Video #1: Zoller, J. (Director). (2012, January 02). Geography of China [Video]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6IrkUvJxio Map #1: Knapp, R. (Ed.). (2009). Major rivers [Map]. In Chinese Geography: Readings and Maps. Retrieved from http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/china/geog/M_CH_WRD.htm Map #2: Knapp, R. (Ed.). (2009). Major rivers [Map]. In Chinese Geography: Readings and Maps. Retrieved from http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/china/geog/M_rivr.htm Map #3: Knapp, R. (Ed.). (2009). Mountains and Deserts [Map]. In Chinese Geography: Readings and Maps. Retrieved from http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/china/geog/M_Mt.htm Map #4: Knapp, R. (Ed.). (2009). Course Changes of the Yellow River [Map]. In Chinese Geography: Readings and Maps. Retrieved from http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/china/geog/M_Yellw.htm Student Participation (“Do” and “Connect” Activities) “Do” - Activity 1: (formative) Outline Cornell Notes: While you are reading Chinese Geography: Readings and Maps (Reading #1) and watching the video on Chinese Geography (Video #1), take notes on the following geographic topics: Huang He (Yellow River), Chang Jiang (Yangzi River), Himalayan Mountains, Gobi Desert, Tibetan Plateau, and oceans. Cornell Outline Notes Checklist Page 9 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA *Note: the students have been using this note-taking format all year long. “Do” - Activity 2: (formative) China Map Assignment: After completing the “absorb” activities you are now going to create your own map of China. Please click on the following link for detailed instructions: Geography of China Map Assignment “Connect” - Activity 3: (summative) Discussion Question: In your judgment, what are two positives and two drawbacks of China’s geography? How would China’s geographic features impact its societal development? Explain. After posting your initial response, you must comment on two of your classmates’ posts. Feedback: Students will be evaluated based on the following rubric: Online Discussion Rubric Source: Aimee DeNoyelles, Kelvin Thompson, Amy Sugar, Jessica Vargas and Baiyun Chen (2013). Discussion Rubrics. In K. Thompson and B. Chen (Eds.), Teaching Online Pedagogical Repository. Orlando, FL: University of Central Florida Center for Distributed Learning. Retrieved February 9, 2014 from http://topr.online.ucf.edu/index.php?title=Discussion_Rubrics&oldid=2674 Page 10 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Lesson 2: Chinese Philosophy and Ethical Systems Learning Objective 2 2. Given readings on Confucian philosophy, Daoism and Legalism, each student will design a graphic representation of information to classify at least three ways each philosophy affected China’s social and family values that is grammatically correct and contains no misspellings. Content Presentation (“Absorb” Activities) This is the second lesson of Ancient China: an Advanced Civilization. This lesson includes: Reading #1 & Video #1: Confucius Reading #2 & Video #2: Laozi Reading #3: Legalism Outline Notes Activity Chinese Philosophy Graphic Organizer Introduction: Between 1027 and 256 B.C.E. the Zhou Dynasty ruled China. During the first 300 years of their rule, the Zhou kings controlled a large empire, including both eastern and western lands. Zhou kings held their power through the loyalty of local rulers. However, this loyalty began to break down as local rulers grew more independent. This led to the “warring states period” causing the decline of the Zhou Dynasty. A constant state of war weakened the traditional Chinese values of social order, harmony and respect for authority. Chinese scholars and philosophers developed different solutions to restore these cherished ancient values. (Adapted from World History, Patterns of Interaction: The Unification of China) During this lesson, you will explore ancient Chinese philosophies including the teachings of Confucius, the teachings of Laozi and Daoism, as well as the philosophy of Legalism. This second lesson is designed to be self-paced and collaborative. You will be guided sequentially through each step in the lesson and will only be able to complete the “do” and “connect” activities once you have completed the required “absorb” activities. Please budget your in-class time so that you can complete the required activities in a timely manner. You will submit your outline notes and Chinese Philosophy Graphic Organizer to the assignment dropbox. As you work through the material in class, please do not hesitate to raise your hand and ask for help. If you need additional help outside of class email me at aphillips@shcp.edu. Make sure to read all directions carefully. Page 11 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Reading & Video #1: Confucius. (2014). The Biography Channel website. Retrieved from http://www.biography.com/people/confucius-9254926. Reading & Video #2: Laozi. (2014). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/330163/Laozi Reading #3: Legalism. (2014). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/334895/Legalism Student Participation (“Do” and “Connect” Activities) “Do” - Activity 1: (formative) Outline Cornell Notes: While you are reading about Confucius, Laozi & Daoism and Legalism, consider the following questions. These should guide the basis of your “connect” activity of creating an original graphic organizer. What is the “big” idea? This should be a short summary of the main point of the philosophy and its historical significance. According to each philosophy, how do we know what is true and good? According to each philosophy, what is the role of government? How will this philosophy promote a just society? Equality? Freedom? Are people good? Cornell Outline Notes Checklist *Note: the students have been using this note-taking format all year long. “Connect” - Activity 2: (summative) Chinese Philosophy Visual Graphic Organizer: You will work with a partner to create a visual representation of the three main Chinese philosophies and ethical systems. Please click on the following link for more detailed Page 12 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA instructions: The Three Ways of Chinese Philosophy Assignment How to make a Prezi: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ccaI7J8ohr8 Feedback: Students will be evaluated using the following checklist. Each group (student partnership) will receive the same grade. The Three Ways of Chinese Philosophy Grading Checklist Page 13 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Lesson 3: Impact of the Qin Dynasty Learning Objective 3 3. Given readings and online resources on the Qin Dynasty, each student will formulate an argument on the enduring impact of the Qin Dynasty by writing a historical essay outline following SHC’s writing framework and rubric. 3.1 Each student will conduct a peer review of a partner’s historical essay outline using SHC’s History Department Writing Guide and SHC’s historical essay rubric. Content Presentation (“Absorb” Activities) This is the third lesson of Ancient China: an Advanced Civilization. This lesson includes: Reading #1: Qin Dynasty Map #1: Qin Dynasty Map Reading #2: Shi Huangti Reading#3: Terracotta Warriors Video Clip #1: Terracotta Warriors Outline Notes Activity Terracotta Warriors Questions Impact of the Qin Dynasty Essay Outline Extension Video #1: China’s Terracotta Warriors Extension Article #1: Qin Shi Huang Introduction: During the third century B.C.E., the Qin Dynasty emerged from the western state of Qin. The ruler who founded the Qin Dynasty employed the Legalist ideas you studied in lesson two to subdue the warring states and bring China under one rule. Shi Huangdi (translating to “First Emperor” and sometimes written as Qin Shi Huang) emerged as a charismatic and ruthless leader that halted China’s internal battles and fought to defend China against external threats. Under Shi Huangdi and the Qin Dynasty China will double in size, centralize its government and conduct significant public works projects including the extension of the Great Wall of China. (Adapted from World History, Patterns of Interaction: The Unification of China) During this lesson, you will explore the rise of the Qin Dynasty, specifically under Shi Huangdi, and the unification of China. This third lesson is designed to be self-paced and collaborative. You will be guided sequentially through each step in the lesson and will only be able to complete the “do” and “connect” activities once you have completed the required “absorb” activities. Please budget your in-class time so that you can complete the required activities in a timely manner. After you have explored and Page 14 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA examined the readings and video clips, you will draft a formal essay outline that explores the impact of the Qin Dynasty. You will peer edit a partner’s essay outline to receive and provide feedback. You will use SHC’s History Department Writing Guide to format your essay outline. You will submit you final essay outline to the assignment dropbox. As you work through the material in class, please do not hesitate to raise your hand and ask for help. If you need additional help outside of class email me at aphillips@shcp.edu. Make sure to read all directions carefully. Reading #1: Peralta, G. (2014, January 22). Qin Dynasty. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.ancient.eu.com/Qin_Dynasty/ Map #1: Ninje, Y. (2014, January 17). Map of the Qin Empire. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.ancient.eu.com/image/2224/ Reading #2: Mark, J. J. (2012, December 18). Shi Huangti. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.ancient.eu.com/Shi_Huangti/ Reading #3: Lubow, A. (2009, July). Terra cotta soldiers on the march. Smithsonian. Retrieved from http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/terra-cotta-soldiers-onthe-march-30942673/ Video #1: China's Terra-Cotta Warriors. (n.d.). National Geographic. Retrieved from http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/places/countries-places/china/chinaterra-cotta-warriors-eorg/ Extension Video #1: China's Terracotta Warriors. (2011, May 4). PBS Video. Retrieved from http://video.pbs.org/video/1907176069/ Extension Article #1: Gracie, C. (2012, October 15). Qin Shi Huang: The ruthless emperor who Page 15 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA burned books. BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-19922863 Student Participation (“Do” and “Connect” Activities) “Do” - Activity 1: (formative) Outline Cornell Notes: While you are reading about the Qin Dynasty and Shi Huangti, follow the outline notes template. Make sure to include main ideas, specific details (names, dates and events), and a summary analysis. These should guide the basis of your “connect” activity of writing a SHC essay outline. Cornell Outline Notes Checklist *Note: the students have been using this note-taking format all year long. “Do” - Activity 2: (formative) After completing the assigned readings and watching the short video on the Terracotta Warriors answer the following questions: Terracotta Warriors Questions “Connect” - Activity 3: (summative) Qin Dynasty Essay Outline: You will work individually to construct an essay outline that explores the enduring impact of the Qin Dynasty. Next, you will peer edit a partner’s essay outline to receive and provide feedback. You will use SHC’s History Department Writing Guide and assignment rubric to format your essay outline: The Enduring Impact of the Qin Dynasty Essay Outline Assignment SHC History Writing Guide 2013 Feedback: Students will be evaluated using the following essay outline rubric. Each student will use the rubric to review a partner’s essay outline. The peer feedback will be used by each individual student to make revisions to their outline draft before submitting their final essay outline. The peer editing will be a learning activity rather than an assessment. Page 16 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Qin Dynasty Essay Outline Rubric Page 17 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Lesson 4: The Han Dynasty Learning 4. Given primary and secondary sources on the Han Dynasty, each student will Objectives complete the APPARTS chart to identify and outline at least three reasons for the 4&5 rise of the Han Dynasty. 4.1 Each student will watch and review the APPARTS Prezi before completing the APPARTS chart for the Han Dynasty. 5. Given readings on the Han Dynasty, each student will compile information on the impact of Han rule on society (social structure), government, technology, commerce and culture by contributing to a class wiki. Content Presentation (“Absorb” Activities) This is the fourth lesson of Ancient China: an Advanced Civilization. This lesson includes: Video #1: Review of Qin Dynasty and Changes of Han Dynasty (review) Reading #1: Han Dynasty Video #2: The Han Dynasty-China's First Golden Age Reading #2: Primary Source Documents on the Han Dynasty (part of summative assessment) Reading #3: Han Emperors in China (Ch. 7 Sec. 3) Outline Notes Activity APPARTS Prezi Job Aid Han Dynasty APPARTS Chart Han Dynasty Wiki Assignment Introduction: Under Shi Hangdi, the Qin Dynasty had unified China. Shi Huangdi established a strong government by conquering the rival kings who ruled small states throughout China. After Shi Huangdi died in 210 B.C.E., his son proved to be a weak and ineffective leader. During this time, China’s government fell apart and rumblings of discontent led to peasant rebellions and rival kings competing for control over the regions they had held before Shi Huangdi. Eventually Liu Bang, a military general, rose to power and ended the civil war period. He declared himself First Emperor of the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty, which ruled China for more than 400 years, is divided into two periods. The Former Han ruled for about two centuries, until 9 C.E. After a brief period when the Han were out of power, the Later Han ruled for almost another two centuries. The Han Dynasty so influenced China that even today many Chinese call themselves “People of the Han.” (Adapted from World History, Patterns of Interaction: The Unification of China) Page 18 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA During this lesson, you will explore the rise, influence and lasting impact of the Han Dynasty, specifically its advances in government, technology, commerce and culture and how that impacted Chinese society. This fourth lesson is designed to be self-paced and collaborative. You will be guided sequentially through each step in the lesson and will only be able to complete the “do” and “connect” activities once you have completed the required “absorb” activities. Please budget your in-class time so that you can complete the required activities in a timely manner. After you have explored and examined the readings and video clips, you will analyze a set of primary sources related to the Han Dynasty. You will use the APPARTS method to break down each document source. You will submit your chart to the assignment dropbox. Lastly, to synthesize everything you have learned about the Han you will contribute to a class wiki. As you work through the material in class, please do not hesitate to raise your hand and ask for help. If you need additional help outside of class email me at aphillips@shcp.edu. Make sure to read all directions carefully. Video #1: Zoller, J. (Director). (2011, October 11). Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty [Video]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkNEvPly5WU&list=UUgo_JRKFa39Tr3DfbOqoWw&feature=c4-overview Reading #1: Violatti, C. (2013, May 27). Han dynasty. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.ancient.eu.com/Han_Dynasty/ Video #2: Discovering China - the Han dynasty-China's first golden age. (2012, August 25). YouTube. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VS7pKZJ3zPs Reading #2: College Board. (n.d.). AP Central. Retrieved from http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/members/exam/exam_information/216943.ht ml *Note: Each source document was taken from the 2007 FRQ Essay Question Reading #3: Han Emperors in China (Ch. 7 Sec. 3) Page 19 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Beck, R. B. (2007). World history: Patterns of interaction. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell. WH Ch. 7 Section 3 Han Emperors in China (p. 200-207) Student Participation (“Do” and “Connect” Activities) “Do” - Activity 1: (formative) Outline Cornell Notes: While you are reading about the Han Dynasty follow the outline notes template. Make sure to include main ideas, specific details (names, dates and events), and a summary analysis. *Note: the students have been using this note-taking format all year long. Cornell Outline Notes Checklist “Do” - Activity 2: (formative) Watch the APPARTS Prezi presentation and take the corresponding quiz. APPARTS Prezi Job Aid or The APPARTS Method of Document Analysis Transcript The APPARTS Prezi Quiz “Do” - Activity 3: (formative) Han Dynasty Source Documents (APPARTS): After completing the assigned readings and viewing the APPARTS Prezi, you are now going to put your source skills to the test. Read each source document on Han China’s advances in technology and complete the APPARTS chart for each document. Han Dynasty Source Documents (APPARTS) “Connect” - Activity 4: (summative) Han Dynasty Class Wiki Assignment: As a culmination of the fourth lesson, you will contribute to a class wiki on the impact of the Han Dynasty. Read the attached assignment directions carefully. You will focus your research on the impact of Han rule on society (social structure), government, technology, commerce and culture. Page 20 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Han Dynasty Wiki Assignment Wiki Rubric - Wiki rubric [PDF]. (2006). ReadWriteThink. Page 21 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Lesson 5: The Tang and Song Dynasties Learning Objectiv e6 6. Given readings on the Tang and Song Empires, each student will correctly identify at least three achievements for each empire by completing an online quiz. 6.1 Each student will participate in an online discussion to highlight an argument for what is the greatest achievement of each empire. Content Presentation (“Absorb” Activities) This is the fifth lesson of Ancient China: an Advanced Civilization. This lesson includes: Video #1: Tang and Song Dynasties (Main Ideas) Reading #1: Tang and Song China (Ch. 12 Sec. 1) Reading #2: Important Tang and Song Emperors Outline Notes Activity Tang and Song Discussion Activity Tang and Song Quiz Introduction: After the Han Dynasty collapsed in 220 C.E., no emperor was strong enough to hold China together. Over the next 350 years, more than 30 local dynasties rose and fell. Finally, by 589 C.E., an emperor named Wendi had united northern and southern China once again. He restored a strong central government. Under the next two dynasties, the Tang and the Song, China experienced a prolonged golden age. It became the richest, most powerful, and most advanced country in the world. (Source: Beck, R. B. (2007). World history: Patterns of interaction. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell). The Tang (618-906 C.E.) and Song (960-1279 C.E.) dynasties are sometimes referred to in textbooks as Medieval China because they coincided in time with the Early and High Middle Ages of Western Europe. But life was very different in the refined empires of Tang and Song China than it was in the struggling Frankish kingdom of Charlemagne or England during the Norman invasion. By the time two Chinese military leaders rebelled against the Sui imperial family and established the Tang Dynasty in 618, Chinese administrations already had hundreds of years of experience building and maintaining empires. The Tang and Song dynasties spanned more than 600 years (from 618 to 1279 C.E.) and witnessed astonishing advances in science, technology, arts and philosophy. The Tang empire was noted as a center for foreign exchange in goods and ideas, a powerful expansionist military, a capable civil service system and system of education, and an explosion of arts and culture. The Song dynasty built on many of the Tang’s accomplishments but life for the Chinese in this period was different. The security of the Song empire was threatened by invaders on its northern and western borders making foreign interaction in the Page 22 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Song more dangerous. Many Chinese responded to these invasions by often turning away foreign goods and ideas and focusing on philosophies and experiences closer to home. (Source: Tang and Song dynasties: An overview. (2012). Asian Art Museum: Asian Education. Retrieved from http://education.asianart.org/sites/asianart.org/files/resourcedownloads/Historical%20Literacy%20-%20A1.pdf ) During this lesson, you will explore the rise, influence and lasting impact of Tang and Song China, specifically its advances in government, technology, commerce and culture and how that impacted Chinese society. This fifith lesson is designed to be self-paced and collaborative. You will be guided sequentially through each step in the lesson and will only be able to complete the “do” and “connect” activities once you have completed the required “absorb” activities. Please budget your in-class time so that you can complete the required activities in a timely manner. After you have explored and examined the readings and video clips, you will first participate in an online discussion. You must make one original post to the posed question and respond to at least two other posts. See the attached “Class Discussion Rubric” for further explanation and expectations. Then, you will move onto the online quiz. As you work through the material in class, please do not hesitate to raise your hand and ask for help. If you need additional help outside of class email me at aphillips@shcp.edu. Make sure to read all directions carefully. Video #1: Tang and Song dynasties. (2013, January 20). YouTube. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ra5s1gBAu70&list=PL55E3B1DA69BDB98D& feature=c4-overview-vl Reading #1: Beck, R. B. (2007). World history: Patterns of interaction. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell. WH Ch. 12 Sec. 1 (p. 322-329) Reading #2: Some important Chinese emperors during the Tang and Song dynasties. (2012). Asian Art Museum: Asian Education. Retrieved from http://education.asianart.org/sites/asianart.org/files/resourcePage 23 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA downloads/Historical%20Literacy%20-%20A2.pdf Student Participation (“Do” and “Connect” Activities) “Do” - Activity 1: (formative) Outline Cornell Notes: While you are reading about the Tang and Song Dynasties follow the outline notes template. Make sure to include main ideas, specific details (names, dates and events), and a summary analysis. Cornell Outline Notes Checklist *Note: the students have been using this note-taking format all year long. “Connect” - Activity 2: (formative) Discussion Question: In your judgment, what is the greatest achievement of the Tang Dynasty? Song Dynasty? Explain. After posting your initial response, you must comment on two of your classmates’ posts. Feedback: Students will be evaluated based on the following rubric: Online Discussion Rubric Source: Aimee DeNoyelles, Kelvin Thompson, Amy Sugar, Jessica Vargas and Baiyun Chen (2013). Discussion Rubrics. In K. Thompson and B. Chen (Eds.), Teaching Online Pedagogical Repository. Orlando, FL: University of Central Florida Center for Distributed Learning. Retrieved February 9, 2014 from http://topr.online.ucf.edu/index.php?title=Discussion_Rubrics&oldid=2674 “Do” - Activity #3: (summative) Online Quiz: Tang and Song China Quiz Page 24 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Lesson 6: Culminating Project Learning Objective 7 7. Upon completion of the unit, each student will design a digital presentation using a technology that appropriately supports the content to be presented to justify why Ancient China is considered an advanced civilization. Each student should score a 75% or higher on the assessment rubric. Student Participation (“Do and “Connect” Activities) Final “Connect” Activity: Each student will have the opportunity to synthesize the information learned throughout the unit by creating a digital presentation. Each student will illustrate how and why Ancient China is considered an advanced civilization. Assignment Directions: Final Assessment: China - An Advanced Civilization Feedback: Each student will be assessed using a general performance rubric that is used throughout the school year. The students will be assessed on three categories: knowledge, reasoning and communication. Rubric: Ancient China - an Advanced Civilization Performance Assessment Rubric Page 25 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Site Directory / Site Map Page 26 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Story Board Note: The following screen shots show the draft of how the e-learning unit will look on Schoology. Because this is the official LMS of SHC, there is little room to customize the design of the interface. Additionally, the students will be using many different online resources. They will follow links to be taken to these outside resources. Because these resources are not directly embedded in Schoology, I have taken a screen shot of the link to the outside source. Legend for Icons: The following screen shot shows some of the icons that will be used throughout the e-learning course. Many of these icons will be displayed when you “enter” into each lesson folder. This is from the course administrators view but the icons are the same from the student view. Main Menu: Page 27 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Introduction & Welcome: Lesson 1: Geography Page 28 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Overview of Lesson 1: Geography (Lesson 1) Cornell Notes for Reading, Watching Videos and Analyzing Maps: (Lesson 1) Page 29 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Chinese Geography: Readings and Maps (Lesson 1) *Note: The students will be directed to leave the site by clicking on the arrow in the upper right hand corner. I might change this so that when they click on the link located in each main lesson folder one click takes them directly to the outside site resources in a new window. Page 30 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Mr. Zoller’s Geography of China Video: (Lesson 1) Map #1: China and the World (Lesson 1) Page 31 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Map #2: Major Rivers: (Lesson 1) Map #3: Mountains and Deserts (Lesson 1) Page 32 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Map #4: Course Changes of the Yellow River (Lesson 1) China Map Assignment: (Lesson 1) Page 33 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Impact of Chinese Geography Discussion: (Lesson 1) Lesson 2: Chinese Philosophy and Ethical Systems (Lesson 2) Page 34 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Overview of Lesson 2: Chinese Philosophy and Ethical Systems (Lesson 2) Outline Notes: (Lesson 2) Page 35 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Confucius Reading: (Lesson 2) Laozi Reading: (Lesson 2) Page 36 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Legalism Reading: (Lesson 2) Chinese Philosophy Graphic Organizer Assignment: (Lesson 2) Page 37 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Lesson 3: Impact of the Qin Dynasty Overview of Lesson 3: The Impact of the Qin Dynasty (Lesson 3) Page 38 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Outline Notes: (Lesson 3) Qin Dynasty Reading: (Lesson 3) Map of Qin Dynasty: (Lesson 3) Page 39 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Shi Huangti Reading: (Lesson 3) Page 40 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Terracotta Soldiers on the March Reading: (Lesson 3) China’s Terracotta Warriors Video: (Lesson 3) Page 41 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Terracotta Warriors Quiz: (Lesson 3) Qin Dynasty Essay Outline Assignment: (Lesson 3) Page 42 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Lesson 4: The Han Dynasty Overview of Lesson 4: The Han Dynasty (Lesson 4) Page 43 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Outline Notes: (Lesson 4) Qin & Han Dynasty Video: (Lesson 4) Page 44 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Han Dynasty Reading: (Lesson 4) The Han Dynasty- China’s First Golden Age Video: (Lesson 4) Page 45 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA APPARTS Prezi Overview & Quiz: (Lesson 4) Page 46 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Han Dynasty Source Documents Assignment: (Lesson 4) Han Dynasty Wiki Assignment: (Lesson 4) Page 47 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Lesson 5: The Tang and Song Dynasties Overview of Lesson 5: The Tang and Song Dynasties (Lesson 5) Page 48 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Outline Notes: (Lesson 5) Tang and Song Dynasties Video: (Lesson 5) Page 49 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Ch. 12 Sec. 1 Reading: (Lesson 5) Some Important Chinese Emperors During the Tang & Song Dynasties: (Lesson 5) Page 50 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Achievements of the Tang and Song Dynasties Discussion: (Lesson 5) Tang and Song China Quiz: (Lesson 5) Page 51 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Lesson 6: Culminating Project Digital Presentation Ancient China: (Lesson 6) Page 52 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Self Evaluation Using Merrill’s Five Star ID Rating System Problem - Is the courseware presented in the context of real-world problems? Yes. Although the e-learning unit focuses on Ancient Chinese history, it is also aiming to teach students how to think critically and analytically. Every unit is related to teaching historical causes and effects, change over time and the impact of an advanced civilization. Although the facts learned throughout the unit may not be couched in the context of real-world problems the skills the students will use throughout the course can be applied to real world contexts and can transfer to other courses of study throughout their high school career. Additionally, each student will not only “absorb” the presented information but will engage with questions and problems in order to analyze and understand the “big” picture of advanced civilizations. Activation – Does the courseware attempt to activate relevant prior knowledge or experience? Somewhat. The unit is a standalone topic and does not relate to historical facts that have been studied previously in the school year. However, the historical skills of critical thinking, analytical writing and synthesis of civilizations have been explored throughout the school year. Students may be able to relate the study of other civilizations to that of Ancient China and compare and contrast China’s development as an advanced civilization. This prior knowledge could help students better justify why Ancient China is considered an advanced civilization. Demonstration – Does the courseware demonstrate (show examples) of what is to be learned rather than merely tell information about what is to be learned? Yes. In each lesson, students have multiple opportunities to encounter the information. Although it is reading heavy, there are short videos and images given so that the information can be reinforced throughout each lesson. Job aids are provided (APPARTS Prezi, SHC Writing Page 53 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Guide and rubrics) for students to glean a better understanding of how they should approach the material and assignments. Application – Do learners have an opportunity to practice and apply their newly acquired knowledge or skill? Yes. Each lesson allows for the students to practice and apply what they have learned. Each lesson includes activities based on varying levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy and provides at least two ways for students to “show” what they have learned. Additionally, a culminating project is designed for students to synthesize what they have learned throughout the unit course of study and apply it to the creation of an original product. For all assignments, directions, rubrics, and/or answers are provided for students to understand assignment expectations. All activities and assignments are aligned with the stated course objectives. Integration – Does the courseware provide techniques that encourage learners to integrate (transfer) the new knowledge or skill into their everyday life? Yes. Throughout the course students will work individually and collaboratively to discuss and defend opinions about the impact of Ancient China as an advanced civilization. Students will also have the opportunity to contribute to a public wiki to gather and share information about Ancient China. Lastly, each student will produce an original digital product and post it in a public forum in order to apply what they have learned throughout the unit of study. Again, the actual historical factual knowledge may not directly apply to the daily lives of the students but the skills learned throughout the course can be transferred to other facets of their academic and personal lives – especially in each student’s online oral and written communication of ideas. Page 54 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA References Beck, R. B. (2007). World history: Patterns of interaction. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell. China's Terracotta Warriors. (2011, May 4). PBS Video. Retrieved from http://video.pbs.org/video/1907176069/ China's Terra-Cotta Warriors. (n.d.). National Geographic. Retrieved from http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/places/countries-places/china/china-terra-cottawarriors-eorg/ College Board. (n.d.). AP Central. Retrieved from http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/members/exam/exam_information/216943.html Discovering China - the Han dynasty-China's first golden age. (2012, August 25). YouTube. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VS7pKZJ3zPs Gracie, C. (2012, October 15). Qin Shi Huang: The ruthless emperor who burned books. BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-19922863 Klingensmith, B., Geeting, G., & McGinity, G. F. (Eds.). (2009, June 23). (United States, California Department of Education, California State Board of Education). Retrieved January 20, 2014, from http://www.cde.ca.gov/be/st/ss/documents/histsocscistnd.pdf Knapp, R. (2009). Chinese geography: Readings and maps. Asia for Educators. Retrieved February 1, 2014, from http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/china/geog/maps.htm#2a Knapp, R. (Ed.). (2009). Major rivers [Map]. In Chinese Geography: Readings and Maps. Retrieved from http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/china/geog/maps.htm#2a Lubow, A. (2009, July). Terra cotta soldiers on the march. Smithsonian. Retrieved from http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/terra-cotta-soldiers-on-the-march-30942673/ Mager, R. F. (1997). Preparing instructional objectives: A critical tool in the development of effective instruction (pp. 1-49). Atlanta, GA: Center for Effective Performance. Mark, J. J. (2012, December 18). Shi Huangti. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.ancient.eu.com/Shi_Huangti/ Ninje, Y. (2014, January 17). Map of the Qin Empire. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.ancient.eu.com/image/2224/ Peralta, G. (2014, January 22). Qin Dynasty. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.ancient.eu.com/Qin_Dynasty/ Some important Chinese emperors during the Tang and Song dynasties. (2012). Asian Art Museum: Asian Education. Retrieved from http://www.youthttp://education.asianart.org/sites/asianart.org/files/resourcePage 55 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA downloads/Historical%20Literacy%20%20A1.pdfube.com/watch?v=Ra5s1gBAu70&list=PL55E3B1DA69BDB98D&feature=c4overview-vl Some important Chinese emperors during the Tang and Song dynasties [PDF]. (2012). San Francisco: Asian Art Museum. Tang and Song dynasties. (2013, January 20). YouTube. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ra5s1gBAu70&list=PL55E3B1DA69BDB98D&feature=c4overview-vl Tang and Song dynasties: An overview. (2012). Asian Art Museum: Asian Education. Retrieved from http://education.asianart.org/sites/asianart.org/files/resourcedownloads/Historical%20Literacy%20-%20A1.pdf Violatti, C. (2013, May 27). Han dynasty. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.ancient.eu.com/Han_Dynasty/ Wiki rubric [PDF]. (2006). ReadWriteThink. Zoller, J. (Director). (2012, January 02). Geography of China [Video]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6IrkUvJxio Page 56 PAPER PROTOTYPE: ANCIENT CHINA Page 57