Name ______________________________________________________________ Period ___________ Semester 1: Common Assessment Review Chapter 1: Characteristics of Living Things 1. Six Characteristics of Living Things a. _____________________________ b. _____________________________ c. _____________________________ d. _____________________________ e. _____________________________ f. _____________________________ 2. Eight Levels of Classification a. _____________________________ b. _____________________________ c. _____________________________ d. _____________________________ e. _____________________________ f. _____________________________ g. _____________________________ h. _____________________________ 3. Which two levels of the classification system are used to name organisms? 4. How should a scientific name be written? 5. Four Needs of Survival i. _____________________________ j. _____________________________ k. _____________________________ l. _____________________________ 6. Describe homeostasis: 7. What is spontaneous generation? 8. Which scientists performed experiments to disprove spontaneous generation? Name ______________________________________________________________ Period ___________ Semester 1: Common Assessment Review 9. Name and describe the 3 Domains: Domain Description 10. Name and describe the four Kingdoms of Eukarya: Kingdom Description 11. Compare & Contrast Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Unicellular Multicellular Sexual Reproduction Asexual Reproduction Autotroph Heterotroph Name ______________________________________________________________ Period ___________ Semester 1: Common Assessment Review Chapter 2: Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, and Fungi 12. Define a decomposer and provide an example: 13. Are viruses living or non-living? Why? 14. In order to multiply, a virus must _____________________________________________. 15. A ___________________________ is a substance introduced to the body to help produce _________________________ that __________________________ specific viruses. 16. Describe the relationship between a host and a parasite: 17. Fill in the chart below: Characteristics Needs to survive Role in the Environment Viruses Bacteria tiny, ________-______________ particle unicellular _____________________ a _________ organism from which to get energy to live. A way to get energy (food): Bacteria are both ___________________ & takes over cell’s _________________ and ___________________ cell. Most are harmful ______________________ Some are helpful, some harmful Ways bacteria can be helpful: 1._______________________________ 2._______________________________ 3._______________________________ Name ______________________________________________________________ Period ___________ Semester 1: Common Assessment Review 18. Use the word bank below to fill in the paragraph about protists: Word Bank amoeba multicellular heterotroph protozoans flagella paramecia unicellular cytoplasm pseudopod cilia Most protists are _________________________, but some are __________________________. Animal-like protists are called ________________________. They are _____________________ and are able to move to get their food. One protozoan, called an ___________________, gets its food by moving the jelly –like substance, _______________________________, toward the food. It creates a “false-foot” called a _____________________________ to capture the food. Other protozoans, like the __________________________ use small “hair-like” projections called, ____________, to move. While others use long “whip-like” tails, called ________________________. 19. Describe the cell structure of fungi: 20. How do fungi reproduce? 21. How do fungi get their food? 22. Give two examples of fungi: Name ______________________________________________________________ Period ___________ Semester 1: Common Assessment Review Chapter 3: Plants 23. Name several characteristics that (almost) all plants share? 1. ______________________________________ 2. ______________________________________ 3. ______________________________________ 4. ______________________________________ 24. Describe photosynthesis. What does this process do for the plant? 25. What is the name of the structure in a plant cell in which food is made called? 26. Please label the parts of the flower indicated: a.) The _________________ are the male reproductive parts of the flower. b.) The __________________ is the female reproductive part of the flower. 27. _________________________ _______________________ is a system of tubelike structures inside a plant through which water, minerals, and food move. Name ______________________________________________________________ Period ___________ Semester 1: Common Assessment Review 28. The tissue that transports food is called the ________________________, while the tissue that transports minerals and water is called the ____________________. 29. Describe and give an example of a non-vascular plant: 30. Describe and give an example of a seedless vascular plant. How do they reproduce? 31. Compare and Contrast Angiosperm Gymnosperm Monocot Dicot Herbaceous Stems Woody Stems 32. Describe why some tree rings are darker than others (pg. 102-103): Name ______________________________________________________________ Period ___________ Semester 1: Common Assessment Review Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom 33. Which of the following is the name of the phylum that includes all vertebrates? A) Mollusk B) Chordates C) Vertebrates D) Arthropod 34. Name the three different phyla of worms: 35. How many segments and legs do insects have? How many do arachnids have? 36. Which phylum includes invertebrates with stinging cells? ________________________________ 37. Which phylum includes squid, clams, and snails? What are the names of the classes in this phylum? 38. Name and describe the main characteristics of the 3 orders of Fish: Name Description 39. Name and describe the main characteristics of the three orders of Mammals: Name Description Name ______________________________________________________________ Period ___________ Semester 1: Common Assessment Review 40. Describe evolution: (pg. 26): 41. What is Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution (pg. 26)? 42. Which class of vertebrates has adapted parts of their bodies to be able to fly and to access different types of food? Ex. Seeds, bugs, meat, or nectar. 43. How have reptiles adapted to live on land? 44. Compare and Contrast: Endothermic Ectothermic Radial Symmetry Bilateral Symmetry Gills Lungs Amphibian Reptile Name ______________________________________________________________ Period ___________ Semester 1: Common Assessment Review