Ch 2 Test Review New Spain Section 3&4 (Section 2) Vocabulary People $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Final Jeopardy Random Vocabulary- $100 The Americas, the Western Hemisphere. The New World Vocabulary - $200 The belief that colonies exist to benefit the economy of the mother country. Mercantilism Vocabulary - $300 to make easier or less difficult facilitate Vocabulary - $400 A narrow channel joining two larger bodies of water Strait Vocabulary- $500 originating in and characteristic of a particular region indigenous People - $100 Viking leader who helped find North America Leif Erickson People - $200 Conquered the Aztecs Hernando Cortes People - $300 Conquered the Incas Pizzaro People - $400 Spanish priest who wanted better treatment for the Native Americans Bartolome de Las Casas People - $500 Claimed land in Canada for the French Samuel de Champlain New Spain - $100 Large farms where settlers grew cash crops Plantations New Spain - $200 The Spanish army planned to ______________________, or take over and control the Aztec Empire Conquer New Spain - $300 Who would be considered a Peninsulare in New Spain? Someone born in Spain of 2 Spanish parents who later moved to the new world. New Spain - $400 Spanish land grants or ________________________ gave settlers the right to demand taxes and labor from the Native Americans. Encomienda New Spain - $500 What was the importance of missions? To convert Native Americans to Christianity Section 3 & 4 - $100 How did colonists of New France support themselves? Fur trading and farming Section 3 & 4 - $200 Why were explorers from France, England and the Netherlands eager to find a northwest passage? the passage would lead to a shorter route to Asia Section 3 & 4 - $300 Why did some European rulers during the 15th century want to claim more and more land? They wanted to strip the land of all natural resources and enslave native people. Section 3 & 4 - $400 Explain the difference in the way the Spanish and French treated Native Americans. The French treated Native Americans fairly and as allies often trading with them. The Spanish treated Native Americans poorly, enslaving and killing them. (Conquistadors) Section 3 & 4 - $500 How did the defeat of the Spanish Armada change the political balance of power among European countries? The defeat weakened Spain and strengthened England and France. Random - $100 Explorers from Scandinavia who came to America before Columbus The Vikings Random - $200 Define Havoc Great destruction or devastation; ruinous damage Random - $300 When Columbus reached the New World, where did he think he was? Asia Random - $400 The New World was named the America after which explorer? Amerigo Vespucci Random - $500 A transfer of people, products, and ideas between the Old World and the New World. The Columbian Exchange Final Jeopardy Why did 15th century European explorers fail to find a western sea route to Asia?