HONORS ENERGY REVIEW
WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR
THE CALVIN CYCLE?
DARK REACTION OR LIGHT
INDEPENDENT
WHAT
IS B?
WHICH STEP OF
PHOTOSYNTHESIS PRODUCES
O2 AS A BYPRODUCT – LIGHT
OR DARK?
LIGHT REACTION
WHICH REACTION OF
PHOTOSYNTHESIS GENERATES
HIGH ENERGY CARRIERS?
LIGHT REACTION
WHAT
IS B?
WHAT
IS D?
WHAT IS A BYPRODUCT OF
PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
O2
WHERE DOES THE LIGHT
REACTION TAKE PLACE?
THYLAKOID MEMBRANE
WHAT ARE PHOTOSYSTEMS?
LIGHT ABSORBING UNITS
WHERE ARE PHOTOSYSTEMS
FOUND IN THE CHLOROPLAST?
THYLAKOID MEMBRANE
WHAT
IS C?
WHY DO PLANTS APPEAR
GREEN?
CHLOROPHYLL REFLECTS MOSTLY
GREEN LIGHT
WHAT ARE THE PRODUCTS OF
THE LIGHT REACTIONS?
ATP, O2 & NADPH
WHAT
IS D?
WHAT
IS E?
WHERE DOES THE DARK
REACTION TAKE PLACE?
STROMA
HOW DOES THE
CHLOROPLAST REPLACE
ELECTRONS LOST TO THE ETC?
BY SPLITTING WATER
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF
SUNLIGHT IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
EXCITE ELECTRONS AND SPLIT
WATER
WHAT ARE TINY PORES IN THE
LEAF USED FOR GAS
EXCHANGE?
STOMATA
WHAT
IS G?
WHAT IS RELEASED AS
ELECTRONS ARE SHUFFLED
THROUGH THE ETC?
ENERGY
WHAT
IS A?
WHAT IS RECYCLED FROM THE
LIGHT TO DARK REACTIONS?
ATP (ADP) & NADPH (NADP+)
HOW IS ENERGY LOST
BETWEEN TROPHIC LEVELS?
AS HEAT OR USED FOR MOVEMENT
BY ORGANISMS
WHAT
IS H?
WHERE DO PLANTS CELLS
OBTAIN THE ENERGY TO MAKE
CARBS?
BREAKING BONDS IN ENERGY
CARRIERS (ATP & NADPH)
WHICH TROPHIC LEVEL
CREATES OXYGEN?
PRODUCERS
WHAT IS THE FIRST STEP OF
PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
LIGHT IS ABSORBED BY
PHOTOSYSTEM II
WHAT
IS J?
WHAT DOES
PHOSPHORYLATION MEAN?
ADDING A P TO ADP TO CREATE ATP
WHERE IN THE CHLOROPLAST
IS CHLOROPHYLL FOUND?
THYLAKOID MEMBRANE
THE OXYGEN RELEASED BY
PLANTS ORIGINATED FROM
WHAT SUBSTANCE?
WATER
WHAT
IS F?
DESCRIBE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS & CELL
RESPIRATION IN TERMS OF REACTANTS
AND PRODUCTS.
PHOTOSYNTH- TAKES IN CO2 TO PRODUCE O2 AND
GLUCOSE.
CELL RESP- TAKES IN O2 AND GLUCOSE TO RELEASE ATP &
CO2
WHAT
IS I?
HOW MUCH ENERGY IS
TRANSFERRED FROM ONE
TROPHIC LEVEL TO ANOTHER?
10%
ARE MATTER AND ENERGY
CONSERVED IN A FOOD
CHAIN?
YES, BOTH ARE CONSERVED.
ENERGY- RELEASED AS HEAT; USE FOOD FOR ENERGY IN BODY
MATTER- ATOMS REARRANGED TO CREATE NEW MOLECULES IN
ORGANISMS
WHAT TYPE OF CONSUMER
EATS BOTH PLANTS &
ANIMALS?
OMNIVORE
WHAT
IS A?
WHICH TROPHIC LEVEL
WOULD EAT A RABBIT?
SECONDARY CONSUMER
CHOOSE THE CORRECT TERM FOR
EACH PARANTHESES:
THE (BREAK/FORM-ING) OF
(HIGH/LOW) ENERGY BONDS
(PRODUCES/STORES) ENERGY.
WHAT
IS F?
WHAT IS THE PROCESS CALLED
WHERE GLUCOSE IS BROKEN
DOWN IN THE PRESENCE OF
OXYGEN TO PRODUCE ENERGY?
CELL RESPIRATION
WHAT IS
PROCESS
B?
GLUCOSE IS THE MAIN REACTANT
IN WHICH STEP OF RESPIRATION?
GLYCOLYSIS
A
B
WHAT
IS D?
C
D
IN WHICH STEP OF RESPIRATION IS
CARBON DIOXIDE PRODUCED AS A
BY-PRODUCT?
KREB’S CYCLE
IN WHICH STEP OF CELLULAR
RESPIRATION IS GLUCOSE BROKEN
INTO PYRUVATE?
GLYCOLYSIS
WHICH STEP PRODUCES THE MOST
ATP?
OXIDATIVE
PHOSPHORYLATION
WHICH STEP TAKES PLACE IN THE
CRISTAE?
OXIDATIVE
PHOSPHORYLATION
A
B
WHAT
IS C?
C
D
IN WHICH STEP OF CELLULAR
RESPIRATION DOES THE CELL
GENERATE HIGH ENERGY
ELECTRONS (STORES IN ENERGY
CARRIERS)?
KREB’S CYCLE
IN WHICH STEP OF CELLULAR
RESPIRATION IS WATER CREATED
AS A BYPRODUCT?
OXIDATIVE
PHOSPHORYLATION
WHAT
IS C?
DURING WHICH STAGE OF
CELLULAR RESPIRATION IS
PYRUVATE BROKEN DOWN INTO
CO2 AND ENERGY CARRIERS?
KREB’S CYCLE
IN WHICH STEP OF CELLULAR
RESPIRATION ARE THE MAJORITY
OF THE ENERGY CARRIERS
GENERATED?
KREB’S CYCLE
CRAMPS DURING/AFTER EXERCISE
ARE CAUSED BY:
LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION
WHERE DOES ANAEROBIC
RESPIRATION TAKE PLACE?
CYTOPLASM
WHAT TYPE OF RESPIRATION IS
USED TO MAKE BREAD?
ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION
WHICH TYPE OF MUSCLE
FIBERS ARE DARK MEAT?
SLOW TWITCH
WHAT ARE THE WASTE PRODUCTS
OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION (2)?
H2O & CO2
WHERE DOES THE KREB’S
CYCLE OCCUR?
MATRIX
WHAT IS
PROCESS
A?
A
B
WHAT
IS B?
C
D
EQUATION FOR CELL RESPIRATION?
6O2 + C6H12O6 --> 6CO2 +
6H2O + ENERGY
WHERE DOES
GLYCOLYSIS OCCUR?
CYTOPLASM
WHY DO YOU BREATHE
HEAVIER WHEN YOU ARE
EXERCISING?
INCREASED NEED FOR O2 FOR AEROBIC
RESPIRATION IN MUSCLES
HOW DOES THE CELL GET RID
OF LOW ENERGY ELECTRONS
IN CELLULAR RESPIRATION?
ADD TO O & H TO CREATE H2O
WHAT PROCESS IS THIS?
GLYCOLYSIS
WHAT
IS B?
WHICH TYPE OF MUSCLE
FIBERS ARE AEROBIC?
SLOW TWITCH
A
B
WHAT
IS A?
C
D
WHAT PROCESS OCCURS IN
BOTH PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND
RESPIRATION?
CHEMIOSMOSIS OR
PHOSPHORYLATION
WHAT PROCESS IS THIS?
WHICH STEP DOES NOT
REQUIRE O2?
GLYCOLYSIS
WHAT STEP OF CELLULAR
RESPIRATION OCCURS IN ALL
ORGANISMS?
GLYCOLYSIS
WHICH PROCESS USES NADH
AND FADH2 TO PRODUCE
ATP?
OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION
WHICH STEP OF CELLULAR
RESPIRATION PRODUCES ATP?
ALL OF THEM
WHICH TYPE OF MUSCLE
FIBERS ARE ANAEROBIC?
FAST TWITCH
WHAT IS
PROCESS
C?
WHICH STEPS NEED O2?
KREB’S CYCLE & OX.
PHOSPHORYLATION
WHEN WE RELEASE ENERGY
FROM ATP, IS IT DEHYDRATION
SYNTHESIS OR HYDROLYSIS?
EXPLAIN.
HYDROLYSIS- BREAKING DOWN A MOLECULE
(REMOVE P)
WHICH TYPE OF RESPIRATION
PRODUCES MORE ATPAEROBIC OR ANAEROBIC?
AEROBIC
ENZYMES ARE USED TO BREAK
DOWN _________ DURING
CELLULAR RESPIRATION.
GLUCOSE
WHICH TYPE OF MUSCLE
FIBERS ARE LIGHT MEAT (LESS
MYOGLOBIN)?
FAST TWITCH
WHAT PROCESS IS THIS?
WHAT TYPE OF RESPIRATION
DO YEAST USE?
ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION
WHAT PROCESS PROVIDES
THE ENERGY FOR ATP
PRODUCTION?
CHEMIOSMOSIS
WHAT
IS A?
WHICH TYPE OF MUSCLE
FIBERS HAVE MANY
MITOCHONDRIA?
SLOW TWITCH
WHICH TYPE OF MUSCLE
FIBERS HAVE QUICK BURSTS
OF ENERGY?
FAST TWITCH
WHAT IS THE THERMIC EFFECT
OF FOOD?
AMOUNT OF ENERGY NEEDED FOR
BODY TO DIGEST FOOD
WHAT IS BASAL METABOLIC
RATE?
AMOUNT OF ENERGY NEEDED FOR
BODY TO FUNCTION AT REST