Waves - singhscience

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Can you guess the title of today’s lesson?

Waves

Learning Objectives

MUST - describe what waves are, including the terms, wavelength, amplitude, frequency and speed.

SHOULD - differentiate between longitudinal and transverse waves.

MIGHT - use wave equations.

Types of Waves

• List as many different types of waves as you can.

• What are the similarities and differences between the waves.

Waves

• Waves transfer energy and information, they do not transfer matter.

• Example - Sea waves transfer energy from the waves to the shore, water particles only move up and down as a wave passes.

Transverse Waves

Longitudinal Waves

Examples of Waves

Transverse Waves

• Sea waves

• Seismic waves

• Electromagnetic waves

– Light waves

– Microwaves

– Radio waves

Longitudinal Waves

• Sound waves

• Seismic waves

Wave Properties

Task 1

• Complete the worksheet on waves properties.

– Worksheet P1.5b

Waves continued...

Blending

Wavelengt h

Amplitude

Longitudinal waves

Frequency Hz

Sound waves

Wave speed

Transverse waves

Wave Speed

• How fast the energy in a wave travels is the

wave speed. There are two ways to work this out.

Example 1

• If a wave carries a surfer 52 meters in 8 seconds, the wave speed is?

• 52/8 = 6.5m/s

Wave Speed

• The wave speed is also linked to the wave frequency and wavelength:

Wave speed (m/s) = frequency (Hz) x wavelength (m)

Example 2

• If some waves of 13 m wavelength have a frequency of

0.5 Hz then the wave speed is?

• V = 0.5 x 13 = 6.5 m/s

Example Questions

• Question 4 from active book.

Task 2

• Complete the calculation worksheet.

– Worksheet P1.5

Quiz Time

• Answer the questions in your books.

• You may wish to use a calculator.

Don’t forget units!

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