Do Now: What problems do farmers have? Think about all the things we’ve learned about. (You have 5 minutes – Got to go quickly so we can do a fun activity!) Objectives: Students will be able to…(1) define populism (2) explain the struggles of farmers Homework: Finish your notes for NEXT FRIDAY Farming Activity • Round 1 – Everyone grew 5 bushels! (Rip up a paper into 6 pieces • 5 minutes to try and sell your bushels to the buyers Mortgage and supply payment is due…. Round 2 • It was a somewhat dry season and you were only able to get 2 bushels of supplies. Mortgage and supply payment due Round 3 • It was a somewhat dry season and you were only able to get 2 bushels of supplies. Mortgage and supply payment due Round 4 • Massive drought! You were only able to grow 1 bushel! • Your crops from last year are no longer good! Mortgage and supply payment due Money Supply • During Civil War government printed greenbacks • After war, they stopped printing money • Eventually this created deflation Farmers Hurt • Many borrowed money for farming • Prices went down – still had to pay mortgage and interest • Thought problem was that government stopped printing $$ (“The Crime of ‘73”) Grange Forms • Farmers isolated • Grange – First national farm organization - Alliance (800,000-1.5 Million members) • What they wanted: 1. Government to regulate railroad/warehouse rates 2. Print more $$$ 3. Cooperatives: organizations that benefited farmers Do Now: Grab a worksheet and complete the ‘Do Now’ Objectives: Students will be able to…(1) define the populist movement (2) analyze a video for key information Homework: Don’t forget, chapter 16 DUE FRIDAY Populism Video • Answer the questions that go along Farmers Alliance • Very similar to The Grange • Alliance had same problems as Grange leaders realized they needed a political party (People’s Party- aka the Populists) Populism • The general people joining together, usually against the elite for reforms Subtreasury Plan • Government provides warehouses where farmers goods could be kept at low interest. • What will this do? Rise of Populism • Gaining power • Demands – Subtreasury, end protective tariffs, regulations of railroads, free coinage of silver • Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890 – Tried to prevent farmers from voting for Populists, but didn’t end up helping farmers Populist for President • James Weaver – Populist candidate for President – Coin silver – Federals gvt. owns railroads – Graduated income tax – tax rich more • Won 22 electoral votes (Cleveland won) Gold vs. Silver • Panic of 1893 – Economic depression, no jobs, no $$ • Crisis with money: – Goldbugs – Gold should be the basis for US currency – Silverites – coining silver would save economy Election of 1896 • Using the book, write a brief news release telling the public the results and course of the election of 1896