Zachary Hill CMST 2060 Professor Althouse 22/10/2012 *Thesis Statement: Wrestling has become a huge part of human culture throughout the years and I will enlighten you on the history of the sport, different types of wrestling, and the impact it has had on human culture. I. Wrestling A. Nothing is more exciting than a bunch of guys in spandex but let’s control our overwhelming emotions and actually learn something today. B. The sport of wrestling is no stranger of this world with it being the second oldest sport next to running. C. What does it take to be a wrestler? They must find a combination of strength, agility, knowledge and confidence to overcome their opponent and win first place. D. That is why it is not a sport for everyone and women were just recently allowed women’s wrestling in the Olympics as 2004. E. Wrestling has become a huge part of human culture throughout the years and I will enlighten you on the different types of wrestling, history of the sport, and the impact it has had on human culture. II. What is wrestling? A. Well according to Britannica Encyclopedia it is a, “sport practiced in various styles by two competitors, involving forcing an opponent to touch the ground with some part of the body other than his feet.” [2] B. That’s basically it in a nutshell but I will expand on that a little more. There are no set rules to wrestling but is broken down to many types instead. C. There are very many different types from around the world and throughout the ages. D. Many of the modern forms are closely similar but with different moves, locations, and even clothes. E. The most popular style today is Greco-Roman wrestling which is more popular in the Eastern world and was first introduced in the Olympics in 1894 at Athens. F. Another popular form is folkstyle wrestling which originated in America when settlers first travel over from Europe. Sometimes towns would have wrestling matches to even distribute land. While Greco-Roman deals mostly with upper body attacks, folkstyle is a more well-rounded type with leg attacks included as well. G. There are many other styles as well including beach wrestling, MMA, and even everybody’s favorite, professional wrestling. III. History of the sport. A. Can anyone guess how long wrestling has been around? Your right, cave drawings can be found as far back as 15000 BC in France. Wrestling is even referenced in Homer’s Iliad that dates back to 12th century B.C. B. In ancient Greece it was the most praised sport at the Olympics and being a wrestler was one of the greatest honors. C. It is also true many of history’s important figures wrestled. Arabic literature depicted Muhammad as a skilled wrestler throughout his life. [1] D. Even Abraham Lincoln Wrestled the town bully when he was young. Supposedly Lincoln was 6’4” at 185lbs and threw the bully around like a small child. [4] E. Around the 19th Century a Frenchman is credited for creating order and setting rules known as the modern version of the Greco-Roman style. [3] F. To help better regulate the sport in 1921 the FILA or the International Federation of Wrestling Styles was created to implement discipline and prevent serious injury to wrestlers. IV. How has wrestling affected our history? A. Wrestling is mentioned throughout many religious text and folktales. The Iliad by Homer mentions that Aias and Odysseus wrestled each other during the Trojan war. B. In ancient Egypt drawings of wrestlers resided on tombs and pyramids dating back almost 5000 years. C. When the romans conquered the Greeks, they adapted wrestling in their society and annual games which even took place in the coliseum. D. During the middle ages wrestling took place in royal castles and events to show great status in the social elite. E. Wrestling can be found in almost every culture around the world and helped establish competitive games as a world event with the Olympics. V. So what have we learned? A. Wrestling is a lot bigger than you may have previously thought because as me, someone who has wrestled for years, found some of the knowledge I learned from my research surprising. B. Many important people such as Abraham, Muhammad, and even wrestling is referenced in the bible with Jacob of Israel wrestling with an angel. C. There are many variations of wrestling today but every style takes a special athlete to overcome a challenger alone and prevail. D. While previously wrestling reminded you of oversized guys in spandex suits make fools of themselves, I hope after today you learned truly what wrestling is.