Monday, April 8, 2013 LOG Sound: eau= o+ bureau Rule: Past Participles A past participle is part verb and part adjective. Therefore, it may be used as a verb or as an adjective. To find the PP of a verb, whisper “have” in front of it. Ex: Past Participle - used VERB - She has used the bus to ride to school. ADJECTIVE – If the bus breaks down, she plans to buy a used car. Fact: Sentence Analysis – (complete from before spring break) 1. In the 1820’s and 1830’s, people began to look at California as a place where they could get plenty of land. 2. Most people traveled to California by ship, but over time, settlers began to travel to California from the United States by land. 3. For many, Sutter’s Fort was the end of the long journey west. 4. There they could get food, supplies, or even jobs. Homework: Language – History – SpellingBook report - WB L 62 Test Friday none Test next Tuesday 10 sentences using a past participle in each sentence Finish book by next Tuesday SACRAMENTO FIELD TRIP – NEXT WEEK! APRIL 18-19 Test Friday Tuesday, April 9, 2013 LOG Sound: ate= it fortunate considerate Rule: The past participle is used in the perfect tenses. Exercise: Use the following three verbs in the three perfect tenses (present p., past p., future p.) First per. sing.; 1. Break Present perfect: I have broken Past perfect: I had broken Future perfect: I will have broken 2. Choose Present perfect: I have chosen Past perfect: I had chosen Future perfect: I will have chosen 3. Begin Present perfect: I have begun Past perfect: I had begun Future perfect: I will have begun Fact: Sentence Analysis 1. Sutter’s Fort stood near a pass leading through the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Who n.a.- Sutter’s Fort doing- stood where- near a pass leading through the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Title- The Location of Sutter’s Fort 2. The city of Sacramento is located on the location of Sutter’s Fort. who n.a.- The city of Sacramento done to- is located where- on the location of Sutter’s Fort. Title- The City on the Location of Sutter’s Fort 3. People who made the difficult journey to settle in the new land were called pioneers. Who- People who made the difficult journey to settle in the new land Done to- were called Whom- pioneers. Title- The First People Who Settle in a New Land 4. The main route to the west was called the Oregon Trail and it connected Missouri to Oregon. Who n.a.- The main route to the west Done to- was called What- the Oregon Trail JW- and Who n.a.- it Doing- connected What- Missouri to Oregon. Title- The Name of the Main Route to the West and the States It Connected 5. One group that came to CA in 1846 was the Donner Party. Who- One group that came to CA When- in 1846 =was Who- the Donner Party. Title- One Group that Came to CA in 1846 6. The Donner Party got stuck in the Sierra Nevada Mountains and half of the group died. Who- The Donner Party Doing- got stuck Where- in the Sierra Nevada Mountains JW- and Who- half of the group Doing- died. Title- The Mountains the Donner Party Got Stuck in and the Fate of Half of the Group 7. Patty Reed’s Doll is a book about the story of the Donner Party. Who n.a.- Patty Reed’s Doll =is Who n.a.- a book about the story of the Donner Party. Title- A Book about the Story of the Donner Party Homework: Language – WB L 65 History – Review/Finish Reading Lesson 2: Trails to CA Answer Review Questions #1-3, #7 Spelling - Review lesson 43+ additional words from today. Book report - Finish Book by Tuesday Poem- Memorize next stanza, total of 3 Tuesday, April 9, 2013 DAILY DRILL Penmanship: “Don’t let what you can’t do stop you from doing what you can do.” -John Wooden o convert idea Verb: “to struggle”, all tenses, 1st per. pl., progressive We are struggling. We were struggling. We will be struggling. We have been struggling. We had been struggling. We will have been struggling. Language: Write the past tense and the past participle of the following verbs. Present Past (have) Past Participle 1. swim swam (have) swum 2. swell swelled (have) swollen 3. blow blew (have) blown 4. come came (have) come 5. do did (have) done 6. break broke (have) broken 7. choose chose (have) chosen 8. begin began (have) begun 9. beat beat (have) beaten 10. wear wore (have) worn Wednesday, April 10, 2013 Daily Drill Penmanship: “Use what talents you possess. The woods would be very silent if no birds sang there except those that sang best.” ~Henry Van Dyke Verb: “to wreck”; present perfect, question form, all persons + DO Language: Write the present perfect form of these verbs in a sentence: 1. finish 2. eat 3. mop 4. study 5. leave Wednesday, April 10, 2013 LOG Sound: When a word ends in the sound of v add an e destructive Rule: *Some verbs ending in –ind have a past tense and past participle that change -ind to -ound. Examples: find found *Verbs which have a past tense and past participle ending in –ought are seek, think, fight, and buy. Fact: Sentence Analysis 1. Pioneers traveled to California by land in a wagon train. Who- Pioneers Doing- traveled Where- to California How- by land in a wagon train. Title- The Means of Transportation the Pioneers Used to Travel to California 2. The maps during this time were not that good. Who n.a.- The maps during this time = were not Adj- that good. Title- The Rating of Maps during this Time 3. One group that had a difficult time crossing the Sierra Nevada Mountains was the Donner party. Who- One group that had a difficult time crossing the Sierra Nevada Mountains =was Who- the Donner party. Title- The Group that Had a Difficult Time Crossing the Sierra Nevada Mountains 4. The Donner party followed a route that hadn’t been taken before. Who- The Donner party Doing- followed What- a route that hadn’t been taken before. Title- The Problem with the Route the Donner Party Followed 5. They were stuck in heavy snowfall crossing the mountains. Who- They Done to- were stuck In what- in heavy snowfall When- crossing the mountains. Title- The Severe Weather They Faced Crossing the Mountains and Their Outcome Homework: 1. Language 2. History 3. Spelling 4. Book report 5. Poem- Lesson 66 Complete an outline on the SA in LOG Write sentences using the additional words Complete book by Tuesday Memorize next stanza- 4 total Thursday, April 11, 2013 Daily Drill Penmanship: “If you don't know where you are going, you'll end up someplace else.” ~Yogi Berra Verb: “to except”, 1st pers pl, all tenses, negative form 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Language: 1. Name the 8 parts of speech. 2. Name the six verb tenses. 3. What are the three articles? 4. What is a predicate nominative? Write an example sentence. 5. What is a predicate adjective? Write an example sentence. 6. Write the three principle parts of the following verbs; a. Beat b. Do c. Draw d. Drink e. Fall f. Go g. Freeze h. Know i. Grow j. Sing k. Swim Thursday, April 11, 2013 LOG Sound: Silent w wreck write Rule: The past participle is used in the perfect tenses. The three principle parts of the verb are; present, past and past participle. Example; to take Present Past Past Particple take took taken Fact: Sentence Analysis – 1. By 1845, almost 700 people from the U.S. lived in California. 2. Settlers were allowed to own land if they became Mexican citizens. 3. A new idea called Manifest Destiny started to become popular in the U.S. 4. The idea of Manifest Destiny was the U.S. should expand to reach from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. 5. President Polk wanted to California to be a part of the U.S. 6. He offered Mexico $40 million for what is now Arizona, California, and New Mexico. 7. The Mexicans refused to sell California. Homework: 1. Language2. Spelling3. History- study for test tomorrow study for test tomorrow Finish reading L3: Americans in CA Answer Questions #1-3, and #6 4. Book report- Finish Book by next Tuesday 5. PoemMemorize next stanza, #5 Thursday April 11, 2013 Daily Drill Penmanship: “Make each day your masterpiece.” -John Wooden Verb: “to advance” Language: 1.