Agenda: 1. New seating assignments. 2. Do a powerpoint review of conduction, convection, radiation, basic heat principles, temperature conversion, specific heat calculation. 3. Do a Kahoot review of conduction, convection, and radiation. Actual names or initials ONLY. Initials cannot spell anything inappropriate. 4. Take the test. No talking. No phones. T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. What’s coming up next week? 1. IPR cutoff today at 4pm. Progress reports go home on Friday. All missing work needs to get to me by the end of class so I can grade it during my conference period. This test will not be on the IPR. 2. We will cover Lab Safety on Thursday. That day we will talk about lab safety, ensure that we know where all the safety equipment is, and take a quiz on lab safety. There will also be a contract to take home and get signed by a parent. 3. On Monday next week we will start our new unit. We will be covering States of Matter and Phase Changes. T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. Review: Heat Transfer T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. 1. During the summer it’s cooler in the basement of your home than the upstairs. Conduction Convection Radiation T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. 2. You sit in front of a fireplace and feel the warmth coming from it. Conduction Convection Radiation T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. 3. Your feet burn when you walk barefoot on a black road on a hot summer day. Conduction Convection Radiation T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. 4. The reason why the black top is hot in the first place. Conduction Convection Radiation T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. 5. The handle of metal spatula gets hot while sitting in a hot skillet. Conduction Convection Radiation T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. 6. Eric the cat heats himself on a cold winter day by sitting on the hood of a warm engine. Conduction Ah… this is better Convection Radiation T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. 7. The best place to put a heater is at floor level. Conduction Convection Radiation T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. 8. The red alcohol in a thermometer rises when the bulb of it is put in boiling water. Conduction Convection Radiation T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. 9. Sunlight is absorbed by the Earth after it has made a 100,000,000 mile journey through empty space. Conduction Convection Radiation T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. 10. Packing cans of soda in a cooler full of ice will cause them to become very cold. Conduction Convection Radiation T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. Learning Check – Test question just like this! When you heat 200 g of water for 1 minute, the water temperature rises from 10°C to 18°C. 400 g 200 g If you heat 400 g of water in the same pan with the same amount of heat for 1 minute, to what temperature do you expect it to rise? 1) 8°C 2) 14°C 3) 26°C Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ LecturePLUS Timberlake 99 14 Hands-on, effective science lessons. T Solution 2) 14°C Heating twice the mass of water using the same amount of heat will raise the temperature only half as much. Since 200 g heated up by 8 degrees, 400 g will heat up by only 4 degrees. 10 + 4 = 14°C. 400 g 200 g Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ LecturePLUS Timberlake 99 15 Hands-on, effective science lessons. T How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 10.0 g of aluminum from 22°C to 55°C, if the specific heat of aluminum is 0.90 J/g°C? m= ∆T = c= Q = mc ∆T = (10.0 g) x (0.90 J/g°C) x (33 °C) Q = 297 J T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. Converting from Celsius to Fahrenheit A person with hypothermia has a body temperature of 34.8 °C. What Is that temperature in °F? TF = 1.8(TC) + 32 ° TF = (1.8)(34.8 °C) + 32 ° = 62.6 ° + 32 ° = 94.6 °F 17 T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. Converting from Celsius to Kelvin What is normal body temperature of 37 °C in kelvins? 2) 310 K TK = = = TC + 273 37 °C + 273 310. K 18 T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. Solution The normal temperature of a chickadee is 105.8 °F. What is that temperature on the Celsius scale? c) 41.0 °C TC = TF – 32 ° 1.8 = (105.8 – 32 °) 1.8 = 73.8 °F = 41.0 °C 1.8 ° tenth’s place 19 T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. 5 heat transfer in general 9 conduction, convection, radiation (definition and identify) 3 heat rising and cold sinking (which direction do they move and why) 2 what are thermal conductors and insulators (definition and identify) 4 calculating a temperature conversion 4 specific heat in general, but only one calculation Formulas will be provided for the test T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons. TF = 1.8(TC) + 32 ° TC = (TF – 32 °) / 1.8 TK = TC + 273 TC = TK - 273 Q = mc(Tf – Ti) T Copyright © 2007 by Interactive Science Teacher™ Hands-on, effective science lessons.