Unit 14 Weather “It’s raining cats and dogs” Lead-in Activity Warm-up Listening Task Real World Listening Interaction Link Useful Expressions A Model Situational conversation Homework Conversation Lead-in Activity Do you watch weather forecast everyday? Please talk about the different weather that you are familiar with. Part I Warm-up Warm Up Look at the words. Which seasons do they usually describe?Write the words in the correct columns. blizzard showers scorching muggy chilly thunder Spring humid flurries freezing Summer lightning damp overcast Fall breezy cool rainy Winter Warm Up Look at the words. Which seasons do they usually describe? Write the words in the correct columns. blizzard showers scorching muggy chilly thunder Spring breezy showers damp humid flurries freezing Summer thunder lightning scorching humid muggy Now listen and check. lightning damp overcast Fall chilly cool rainy breezy cool rainy Winter freezing overcast flurries blizzard Pair Work Make a dialogue with your partner describing seasons in your hometown. Pair Work A sample. A: What are the seasons like in your city? B: Summers is hot and usually lasts a long time. Winters are short, but cold, wet, and windy. I love the summers in my city, but I hate the wintertime. A: Does it ever rain in summer? B: We usually get a big thunderstorm every two weeks, but apart from that, summers are dry. Thunderstorms make the air fresh again, so most people don’t mind then. A: What are spring and autumn like? B: I like spring because flowers bloom and trees grow leaves again. In spring, the weather is very changeable-sometimes cold, sometimes warm. It’s usually windy with some rain. Autumn is usually sunny and dry, but it’s gradually gets colder as winter Pair Work arrives. What are the seasons like in you city? A: Well, I live in the southern hemisphere, so our summertime is your wintertime, and vice versa. We get some rain in every season, but most is in winter. In winter, it sometimes gets cold, but our winters are usually quite mild. Summers are warm, but not hot. Spring and autumn are both very short-sometimes just a few weeks each. The weather is very changeable then-just like spring in your city. B: Do you usually go on a summer holiday? A: No, I don’t. I go on a winter holiday instead. I go somewhere warm. B: I usually go on holiday during the spring or the autumn. I try to go somewhere where the weather is more reliable than in my city. Part II Listening Task Language Points Auckland n. 奥克兰(新西兰城市) San Diego n. 圣地亚哥(加利福尼亚南部城市) crisp a.清爽的,干而冷的 yacht n. 帆船 bay n. 海湾 shower n. 降雨 hiking n. 远足 slope n. (滑雪)斜坡 head for 前往 Look at the pictures. What season is it? First Listening Write at least one word the reporter uses to describe the weather. 1. 2. Look at the pictures. What are the people like? First Listening Write at least one word the reporter uses to describe the weather. 3. 4. Look at the pictures. What season is it? First Listening Write at least one word the reporter uses to describe the weather. 1. Scorching, hot 2. chilly Look at the pictures. What are the people like? First Listening Write at least one word the reporter uses to describe the weather. 3. 4. damp, warm snowy, cold Look at the pictures. What season is it? Second Listening What activity does the reporter suggest? 1. 2. Look at the pictures. What season is it? Second Listening What activity does the reporter suggest? 1. go to the beach 2. watch a yacht race Look at the pictures. What are the people like? Second Listening What activity does the reporter suggest? 3. 4. go hiking go skiing Third Listening Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you’ve heard. grab your __________ swimsuit and your ____________, sunscreen 1. So _______ head for and ____________ the beach. Bring a sweater 2. ___________________ and come watch the yacht on the bay race ___________________. the national park when the 3. Perfect for hiking in ___________________ lets up rain __________. a fresh layer 4. ... and we’ve got _________________ of snow. Script 1. 2. 3. 4. This is the Auckland weather report for the first day of the year. It’s scorching, and hot, and not a cloud in the sky. So grab your swimsuit and your sunscreen, and head for the beach. Here in San Diego, California, today, the weather is crisp and chilly. We’re all hoping that the sun will come out so that we can stay warm. Bring a sweater and come watch the yacht race on the bay. Good morning from San Jose, Costa Rica. We’re having the same weather as always. Damp and warm with daily showers. Perfect for hiking in the national park when the rain lets up. Hello from the Arctic North. Here in Edmonton, Alberta, it’s snowy and cold. The temperature dipped way below freezing last night, and we’ve got a fresh layer of snow. Yahoo! I’m going to enjoy some of that powder snow skiing. See you on the slopes. Pair Work Talk with your partner, what is the weather like on New Year’s Day where you live? Do you like it? Part III Real World Listening Language Points let up 停止 igloo n. 拱形圆顶小冰屋 Alaska n. 阿拉斯加 Prepare Lena is looking at some photos of Alaska with her grandson, Alex. What do you think she will talk about? camping bears √ fishing blizzards swimming wolves skiing √ snowmen √ hiking puppies Get The Main Ideas what does she say about each season? winter spring summer fall Get The Main Ideas what does she say about each season? winter spring it snowed a lot; they made snowmen great time for hiking; it was a little muddy summer everything blooms; it’s sunny and warm fall leaves turned to gold; it’s her favorite season Now listen and check Script Alex: Grandma, what are these pictures? Grandma: These are pictures of Alaska. Alex: That’s where you grew up, right? Grandma: That’s right, dear. I lived there until I was nineteen years old. Alex: Is that you in this picture? Grandma: Yes, that’s me, and my sister, Ruth, and our dog, Kusko. That was out behind our house. Alex: Wow. It looks cold! Grandma: Yes, that was in the winter, and it was cold. It snowed a lot! And boy, Kusko just loved the snow. Ruth and I and Kusko used to play in the snow for hours. Alex: Did you make snowmen? Grandma: Oh, we made some great snowmen. Alex: Is that you in this picture, too? Script Grandma: Yes, that’s me and Ruth again. I guess we were both in high school then. Alex: Where are you? Grandma: We were hiking near Seward. We hiked a lot in those days. Alex: But where’s the snow? Grandma: Well, it doesn’t snow all the time in Alaska, you know. That was in the springtime. Spring was a great time for hiking. It was a little muddy, though. Alex: Oh. Grandma: Look, here’s a picture of Ruth now, outside her house. Alex: That’s Aunt Ruth’s house? In Alaska? I thought everybody lived in igloos! Grandma: Oh, no. Most people live in regular houses! Aren’t those flowers lovely? Script Alex: You mean, flowers grow there, too? Grandma: Of course. In the summer everything just blooms. It’s sunny and the weather is warm. Alex: Warm? You mean, it was warm enough to go swimming? Grandma: Oh, we all went swimming in July and August. The water was cold, but swimming was so much fun. Alex: Was summer your favorite season? Grandma: You know, I love all the seasons, but I think my favorite season was autumn. The leaves in the mountains turning to gold–I always loved that sign of the changing seasons. Look, here’s a picture of the mountains near our house in the fall. Alex: Wow, Grandma, I’d like to go to Alaska sometime. Grandma: Well, Alex, I’ve got an idea. Let’s go to Alaska together sometime. Alex: Yeah, Grandma, that’d be great. Respond to the Ideas What special memories do you have of the seasons? Part IV Interaction Link The best time of the year 1. 2. What’s your favorite season? What’s your least favorite season? Why? Ask a partner what he or she likes and dislikes about each season and report to the class on the similarities and differences between you and your partner. Me The thing I like the most about winter: The thing I like the least about winter: The thing I like the most about spring: The thing I like the least about spring: The thing I like the most about summer: The thing I like the least about summer: The thing I like the most about fall: The thing I like the least about fall: My partner Pair work 3. What you would do if you found yourselves in any of the situations below? Situation 1: you are on a date and it starts to rain; neither of you has an umbrella. Situation 2: a foreign student at your school has never seen snow. Situation 3: while you are on a cruise, a hurricane makes the ship change course. Situation 4: you plan a ski vacation, and when you get to the mountains there is no snow. Example A: Wow! It’s snowing, it’s snowing! What a beautiful scene! B: Oh, it ‘s great! It’s the first snow in this winter. Oh, man! You’re really excited. A: How could I not? I’d never seen snow in my life before. B: Yeah, yeah. I almost forgot that you’re from Hawaii. A: Yeah. It’s summer there almost all the year round. B: Well, I wish I could live in such a beautiful place. It must be sunny and warm every day, with bright flowers here and there and fragrant breezes gently blowing your face…… A: Hey, you seem to be right in there. Yeah, you must go there someday to enjoy the totally different sceneries there! But don’t you think the changing of the seasons could always bring you the delight over the wonders of the nature? B: Of course. Come on, don’t just standing here and admiring the nature, let’s go out and have great fun! A: Ok, I cannot wait to make my first funny snowman! Part V Useful Expressions Useful Expressions You should be familiar with the following words and expressions. This vocabulary is among the most common in spoken English. Weather: rainy, snowy, cloudy, windy, sunny, showers, hot, low temperature(s) Seasons: spring, summer, fall, winter Months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December Describing Weather: It looks like/as if/nice/as though/very/all right… Part VI A Model Situational Coversation A Model Situational Conversation A: What's the weather like in your city? B: In the summer it gets very hot. The temperature is between often 37 and 40 centigrade. When it is hot we often get rains. The winters are drier. A: The summer temperature usually often reaches about 20 or 25 in my city. The rain falls mostly in the winter. And we often get snow. B: What are the temperatures in winter? In my city it is about 15 or 20 degrees. A: In winter temperature often falls to zero, at night A Model Situational Conversation temperature can be below that. The streets are often icing in the morning. With high such temperatures you must get some thunderstorms. B: Yeah, we do. in the middle of summer there can be found storms every day usually in the afternoon. i heard your city has a lot of fog, is that true? A: We do have a few fog days in winter. But I would not say we have a lot of fogs. The sky are usually clearly in your city, are they? B: Yes, they are. like i said we have thunderstorms. But each one usually last a few hours. Then the sky’s clear again. A Model Situational Conversation A: Have you ever had snow in your city? B: My grandmother said there was snow once when she was a child. But my parents and i never see it outside of my city. A: The river in my city sometime freeze over. People go iceskating on it. On summer people go boating on the river. But few people go swimming because it is not very clean. B: As you know, my city is on the coast. The water is also not clean. But people still go swimming all year around. I prefer to sand bath on the beach when the weather is hot and sunny. Part VII Homework Conversation Talk about the seasons A: What do you do in summer? B: I love going out into the countryside for walks or bike ride. I love being out in the fresh summer air. How about you? A: I don’t often go for walks, but I either play sports outside-you know, tennis or badminton-or just sit in the sunshine and read a good book. B: What do you do in winter? A: Well, I play sports indoors quite often. If I’m feeling lazy, I just watch a film at home. I prefer summer to winter. B: I think most people do. I like wearing nice, colorful clothes in summer-you know, a nice dress or skirt. It’s too cold for those kinds of clothes in winter. A: Yes. I like wearing shorts in summer. My legs would freeze! B: Do you think we’ll have a nice summer this year? A: Thanks to global warming, it could be hotter than ever!