Long Beach High School Social Studies Department Global History & Geography 9H Name:__________________________________________ Teacher:____________________________________ Period: _____ Grade 9 Social Studies Research Project/Mini-Historical Investigation This activity is designed for you to develop the skills necessary to be successful throughout your schooling and professional career. No matter what career you choose, in some way you will undoubtedly have to find information, organize, summarize and analyze it; and then present it to others. This “historical investigation” is modeled after the assessment that all students in our IB History of the Americas course must also complete. The historical investigation is a problem-solving activity. It requires you to develop and apply the research skills of the historian, to critically analyze information and use that information to conclusively answer your research question. Focus of the Research Project WHO: Individuals from the Renaissance and Reformation WHAT: Common characteristics or traits during Renaissance and Reformation WHEN: 1350 – 1600 AD WHERE: Eastern and Western Europe WHY & HOW: (This is your research question.) My Research Question: To what extent did _____________________ exemplify the characteristics of __________________________ ? Grade 9 Social Studies Research Project/Mini-Historical Investigation This project will help you develop and demonstrate skills and knowledge in the following areas: IB Historical Investigation Structure of the Project 21st Century Research Skills A. Plan of the Investigation * Task Definition * Writing skills * Organizational skills B. Sources * Information seeking strategies * Location & access of information * Historical skills (finding appropriate evidence) C. Summary of Evidence * Use of information * Mastery of content information D. Evaluation of Sources * Synthesis * Evaluation * Evaluative and analytical skills * Historical skills (understanding of evidence, bias) E. Analysis * Synthesis * Evaluation * Writing skills (presenting an argument) * Organizational skills F. Conclusion *Evaluation * Writing skills What is being Demonstrated and what will be Assessed: TENTATIVE CALENDAR and DAILY GOALS (DAY 1) TOPIC and RESEARCH QUESTION (in classroom) GOALS: 1) Understand the purpose and plan for the research project 2) Define a specific research question 3) Identify and evaluate possible sources of information (DAY 2 & 3) RESEARCH INFORMATION (in library) GOALS: 1) Locate and select appropriate sources of information 2) Find, extract, and organize information from sources 3) Begin to properly cite material in MLA format in part B “Works Cited” page 4) Begin Part C “Summary of Evidence” DAY 4, 5 & 6 ORGANIZE, SUMMARIZE & ANALYZE INFORMATION (in library) GOALS: 1) Complete Part B “Works Cited” Page 2) Complete Part C “Summary of Evidence” 3) Complete Part E “Analysis” 4) Complete Part F “Conclusion” DAY 7 SUMMARIZE AND ANALYZE INFORMATION 1) Reflect and assess the final product 2) Reflect and assess your performance and the process (in classroom) Checklist / “cheat-sheet” for: Part A. Plan of the Investigation This is to help guide your research, writing and achieve success. Review your paper and check the boxes as you complete each section and again as you review it. Is a brief background/contextual information provided about the importance of topic or situation? Is the topic of investigation and specific thesis question stated clearly? □ A template for this part of the assignment is provided for you. Is the proper information inserted in the highlighted areas? What the final product will look like: A. Plan of the Investigation This investigation seeks to identify the characteristics of (your topic), which are truly indicative of (The Renaissance Era) (The Era of Reformation) in Europe. The body of the investigation describes the significant events in the life of (your topic), that impacted the era. The specific characteristics that (he/she) exhibited will be identified and examined and analyzed. The information will be summarized, justifying the thesis statement in the conclusion. For a more advanced paper, you may wish to add the following component: A comparison will be made to (at least one other significant historical figure) from (another historical era) as analysis. Checklist / “cheat-sheet” for: Part B. Sources of Information/ “Works Cited This is to help guide your research, writing and achieve success. Review your paper and check the boxes as you complete each section and again as you review it. □ Do I have 3 – 5 total resources from which I gathered and used information? □ Is at least one source from a printed book? □ Is at least one source from a database? □ Are the sources properly cited throughout all sections of the paper? □ Is my “Works Cited” (bibliography) on a separate page? □ Are the sources listed in alphabetical order, using the proper MLA format? What the final product will look like: Part B. Sources of Information Works Cited Clinton, Bill. Interview by Andrew C. Revkin. “Clinton on Climate Change.” New York Times. New York Times, May 2007. Web. 25 May 2009. GlobalWarming.org. Cooler Heads Coalition, 2007. Web. 24 May 2009. Gowdy, John. "Avoiding Self-organized Extinction: Toward a Co-evolutionary Economics of Sustainability." International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 14.1 (2007): 27-36. Print. Leroux, Marcel. Global Warming: Myth Or Reality?: The Erring Ways of Climatology. New York: Springer, 2005. Print. Milken, Michael, Gary Becker, Myron Scholes, and Daniel Kahneman. "On Global Warming and Financial Imbalances." New Perspectives Quarterly 23.4 (2006): 63. Print. Shulte, Bret. "Putting a Price on Pollution." Usnews.com. US News & World Rept., 6 May 2007. Web. 24 May 2009. Checklist / “cheat-sheet” for: Gathering Evidence Checklist/ “cheat-sheet” for: Part C. Summary of Evidence This is to help guide your research, writing and achieve success. Review your paper and check the boxes as you complete each section and again as you review it. □ Have I used information from all of my cited sources? □ Directly citing key sentences or phrases from secondary or primary sources is encouraged within this section. Is my evidence cited in proper MLA format? □ Is my research presented in descriptive or narrative form that will be used to develop my arguments and analysis in the Part E. Analysis section. □ Are my (the author) opinions or beliefs NOT included in this section. □ Pictures, illustrations, charts, documents, lengthy quotes, or graphs NOT used here. There are none used in this section. □ The evidence utilized in this section will be analyzed in Section E and used to form the basis of the conclusion of the paper. □ Is this section between 200-300 words (10-15 words per line = 15-30 lines = 2 - 4 paragraphs) What the final product will look like: Part C. Summary of Evidence The English military in South Africa in 1878 was commanded by Lord Chelmsford. He had not seen much active service, but was considered a reliable commander. He was also well-liked by his troops (Johnson 45). Lord Chelmsford led the British forces to several victories in South Africa in the mid 1870’s. Immediately after this he prepared his forces and plans ready to fight the Zulu. Chelmsford had various regular British regiments, half a company of Royal Engineers and a Royal Artillery gun battery, but he had no regular cavalry. He did not consider these numbers were adequate so he asked for more troops to be sent. (Miller and Washington 321). Despite these forces and considerable reinforcements that arrived, Lord Chelmsford was defeated by the defending Zulu forces. After being severely criticized for the defeat by Zulu forces, Lord Chelmsford quickly… Checklist/ “cheat-sheet” for: This is to help guide your research, writing and achieve success. Review your paper and check the boxes as you complete each section and again as you review it. Part D. Evaluation of Sources This assignment does not require a “Part D. Evaluation of Sources. Continue on to Part E. Analysis. Part E. Analysis □ Do I (the author) directly utilize the evidence in Section C to argue my thesis? □ Do I (the author) expand upon the evidence presented in Section C when necessary to explain and prove its importance or relevance to the research question? □ Is the evidence clearly analyzed, and are specific reasons and evidence provided to support the arguments presented? □ Do I (the author) make sure the audience (reader) understands the importance of the investigation in its historical context? □ Can the audience (reader) clearly distinguish between my beliefs and conclusions; and information, statements or beliefs of the other sources used and cited by me (the author). □ Can the audience (reader) clearly follow my (the author) thinking? □ Is this section between 200-300 words? (10-15 words per line = 15-30 lines = 2 - 4 paragraphs) (300 – 500 if comparing to another historical figure = 4-6 paragraphs) What the final product will look like: Part D. Evaluation of Sources This specific assignment is a modified version of the Historical Investigation and does not require an evaluation of sources. . Part E. Analysis The study of different schools of thought about the Cold War provides an interesting perspective not only about the conflict itself but also about the ideas and developments of the United States at the time. The “New Left” revisionist school emerged in the 1960’s clearly as a reaction to… Checklist/ “cheat-sheet” for: Part F. Conclusion This is to help guide your research, writing and achieve success. Review your paper and check the boxes as you complete each section and again as you review it. □ Have I clearly addressed all elements of my research question, outlined in the Part A. Plan of Investigation? □ I (the author) have not “straddled the fence,” but have clearly taken a side and described the degree (or the extent to which) I support with the original research question, outlined in the Part A. Plan of Investigation? □ I (the author) have reflected upon the degree to which I am certain of the conclusions I have made. For this assignment reflective thought is required here in part F. The documentation of the reflection will be written and discussed outside of this specific paper. □ Is this section between 75 - 150 words? (10-15 words per line = 5 - 15 lines = 1 - 2 paragraphs) What the final product will look like: Part F. Conclusion Leon Trotsky as a Marxist revolutionary, changed from the Menshevik party to the Bolshevik party in order to take part in a second revolution and oust the weak Provisional government. As an energetic, fearless campaigner, and Chairman of the Petrograd Soviet he complimented Lenin, who was …