Español 3
El examen final
Gramática
 forming the subjunctive (3)
 when to use the subjunctive (3 & 4)
 present perfect (5)
 present perfect subjunctive (5)
 pluperfect (past perfect) (5)
 demonstrative adjectives & pronouns (5)
 future tense (6)
 future perfect tense (6)
 future of probability (6)
 direct & indirect object or reflexive pronouns together (6)
 and you don’t get to forget about the present, preterit, and imperfect tenses as
well as tú, Ud., & Uds. commands (review)
 present subjunctive and present perfect subjunctive with doubt (7)
Vocabulario
Capítulos 4A – 7A. Vocab will be tested in the multiple choice, listening, reading, and
writing sections.
Format
 multiple choice
o listening
o reading
o grammar & vocab
 writing – topics based on vocab lists
1. --¿Le compraste el anillo a Manuela?
--_____________.
a. Sí, le lo compré.
b. Sí, se lo compré.
c. Sí, le la compré.
d. Sí, se la compré.
2. --¿Van a mandar los mapas a los arqueólogos?
--________________.
a. Sí, van a mandárleslas.
b. Sí, van a mandárselas.
c. Sí, van a mandárleslos.
d. Sí, van a mandárselos.
3. --Javier, si fueras rico, ¿me comprarías un coche europeo?
--_________________ a ti.
a. Sí, te lo compraría
b. Sí, se lo compraría
c. Sí, le lo compraría
d. Sí, me lo compraría
Choose the answer that is correctly written with direct and indirect object pronouns.
3.
a. Las comparte con ellos.
b. Nos les comparte
c. Compartelas con ellos.
d. Compártelas con ellos.
4.
a. No nos la prepara.
c. No prepárasela.
b. No preparanosla.
d. No prepáranosla.
Translate. Subjunctive or indicative or present perfect subjunctive?
It’s obvious that spaceships exist.
I doubt that the archeologists will find evidence of the ancient civilization.
We don’t believe that the explorers have resolved the mystery.
Translate. Perfect tense. (haber + past participle)
We have seen the light!
Have you written the letter?
Tomás y Juan have graduated. (graduarse)
I have decided to go on vacation.
Verb Tense
/Mood
present
perfect
past perfect
present
perfect
subjunctive
future tense
future
perfect
present
subjunctive
present
perfect
subjunctive
When You Use It
(how it translates,
what it expresses,
etc)
How to Form It
(conjugation
rule)
A Few
Irregulars
Key Expressions or
Vocabulary Used
With this Verb
From
Anything
Else
Important
Español 3: Repaso para el examen final
Using the subjunctive
The subjunctive is a __________________ used to express…
The subjunctive will typically follow the word ___ ___ ___.
Here are some verbs and phrases that will trigger the subjunctive and the reason for using them:
(This is what would come at the beginning of the sentence.)
REASON
EXAMPLES OF VERBS/EXPRESSIONS
Forming the subjunctive
Process:
Irregulars:
-ar endings:
-er/-ir endings:
Spelling/Stem-Change Rules:
Traduce:
 (1 sentence will use an infinitive after the main verb; 1 sentence will use the indicative after the que; 1
sentence will use the present perfect subjunctive; the rest will be subjunctive)
1. I hope that the exam is easy.
2. It’s a shame that school ends soon.
3. I’m sad that we won’t have Spanish homework during the summer.
4. Señora demands that we practice verbs on conjuguemos.
5. I want to go to Mexico.
6. It’s doubtful that we’ll remember the subjunctive next year.
7. I’m not sure that this sentence is correct.
8. I believe that we will cry after the exam.
9. Señora is happy that we have studied a lot.
Por vs Para
POR
1. Yo camino _____ el bosque para llegar a la casa de mi abuela.
2. Tengo que llegar a la fiesta _____ las ocho para poder comer pastel.
3. Mi amigo mexicano hace esta tarea _____ mí porque yo no comprendo.
4. Durante el verano yo trabajo _____ la familia Gómez como niñera.
5. Estudié para este examen _____ cinco horas.
6. No entramos en el bosque _____ el oso grande.
7. Este papel es _____ la sección de escribir.
8. Cuento chistes _____ hacerles reírse.
PARA
Nosotros Commands
Nosotros commands translate to “___ ___ ___
‘ ___” in English.
How to form them:
Positive:
Pronoun placement:
Pos:
Negative:
Neg:
Conjuga en la forma de un mandato de nosotros:
1. hacerla
2. ponerse de acuerdo
3. reconciliarse
Accents:
Pos:
Irregulars:
Neg:
4. no ser antipáticos
5. irse
6.
Perfect Tenses
The perfect tenses start off with a form of the helping verb ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ and then a ___ ___ ___ ___
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___.
Present Perfect
Translation:
haber conjugations:
When to use it:
Pluperfect (aka Past Perfect)
Translation:
haber conjugations:
When to use it:
Present Perfect Subjunctive
Translation:
When to use it:
haber conjugations:
Future Perfect
Translation:
haber conjugations:
When to use it:
Irregular Past Participles (that apply to all perfect tenses):
Completa:
1. Me gustan estas galletas. Yo ____________________ cinco. (comer)
2. Antes de asistir a Norte, mis amigos y yo ____________________ a Parcells. (asistir)
3. Dentro de una semana, los estudiantes ____________________ todos los exámenes. (hacer)
4. Es dudoso que toda la clase ____________________ tanto como yo. (estudiar)
Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns
this (2):
these (2):
that (2):
those (2):
that far away (2):
those far away (2):
this one (2):
these ones (2):
that one (2):
those ones (2):
that one far away (2):
those ones far away (2):
unidentified/abstract: this -
that -
Traduce:
1. What is that over there?!
2. This is very difficult.
3. He forgot his lunch. That is sad.
4. I like this gadget, but I like that one more.
5. Those (not so far) demonstrations are violent, but this one is peaceful.
6. Which gadget is broken: this one or that one over there?
that far away –
Future Tense
Translation:
Formation:
Irregulars:
The future of probability:
Indirect & Direct Objects Used Together
Indirect Objects in Spanish & English Translations:
Direct Objects in Spanish & English Translations:
Word order with both used in a sentence:
le/les + lo/la/los/las = ___ ___ lo/la/los/las
Traduce:
1. I will give them (the classified ads) to you (informal) tomorrow.
2. We will see him later.
3. The scientists will discover it (a new medicine) for us.
4. I will send it (the job application) to them later.
5. We will explain it (the strategy) to him.
Pero vs Sino
Pero =
Use “sino” when…
Sino =