The Alchemist Introduction Paulo Coelho • Born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1947 • Always wanted to be a writer • Worked at various professions • https://www.youtube.com /watch?v=QP6FlebIU3I Paulo Coelho • "I always knew,” he says, "that my Personal Legend, to use a term from alchemy, was to write.“ • He was 38 when he published his first book. • His books have sold more than 65 million copies in 150 countries and translated into 60 languages • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v =rJhnF9J_CRc • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v =Ckhbz4xuLfM The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho • Personal Legend = Your Destiny/ Calling • Our job is to pursue our personal legend despite the many distractions placed in our path • https://www.youtube.com/watch ?v=gT8Fkd3CdZs What is ALCHEMY? Alchemists have 2 main goals Medieval scientists practiced alchemy, hoping to produce gold from less valuable metals. (Turn metal into gold) Alchemists also desired to develop potions, known as elixirs, to ensure good health and extend life spans. (The Philosophers Stone and/or The Elixir of Life) Where did alchemy come from? Founded in Egypt, alchemy was practiced throughout the Mediterranean regions and as far away as China They believed that all objects consist of water, air, fire and earth Early alchemy was controversial and was opposed by many rulers and religions Setting • Andalusia [an-dl-oo-zhuh] (south region of Spain) • Tangier [tan-jeer] (a seaport in N Morocco) • Al-Fayoum Oasis (basin in the desert immediately to the west of the Nile south of Cairo, Egypt) • Pyramids in Egypt Major Characters • Santiago (protagonist) • Gypsy woman • Melchizedek/ King of Salem [mel-kiz-i-dek] • Crystal merchant • Englishman • Alchemist • Fatima The Story of Narcissus • Once upon a time, there was a boy called Narcissus. He was the son of a god and he was very, very handsome. Many women fell in love with him, but he turned them away. One of the women who loved Narcissus was a nymph called Echo. Echo could not speak properly - she could only repeat what was said to her, so she couldn't tell Narcissus that she loved him. One day, when Narcissus was walking in the woods with some friends, he became separated from them. He called out "Is anyone here?" Echo replied "Here, Here". Echo stepped forward with open arms, wanting to cuddle him. But Narcissus refused to accept Echo's love. Echo was so upset that she left and hid in a cave, until nothing was left of her, except her voice. Story continued… • The Maiden, a goddess, found out about this, and she was very angry. She made Narcissus fall in love with himself. When Narcissus looked at his reflection in a pond one day, he fell in love. He stayed on that spot forever, until he died one day. Where he died a flower grew, and that flower is called a Narcissus.