LESSON PLAN FORMAT I. II. III. Name: Katherine Reyes SUBJECT/ TOPIC/ GRADE: Phonics/ “-ea” vowel digraph/ 3rd Grade CONTENT OUTLINE (1) Text: I will be reading the book titled The Sneetches by Dr. Seuss. This book is about a group of fictional characters called Sneetches. There are two types of Sneetches; the plain-belly Sneetches and the star-belly Sneetches. The plain-bellied Sneetches are considered to be outcasts because they do not have stars on their bellies. However, one day the plainbelly Sneetches meet Sylvester McMonkey McBean who assures them that with a special machine of his he can give them stars on their bellies too. Yet there is a price to pay, each Sneetch must pay one dollar for their transformation. The plain-belly sneetches soon get stars on their bellies too, but the original star-bellied sneetches want something different on their bellies so they can continue to be different. Once again Sylvester McMonkey McBean charges the Sneetches one dollar to change the stars on their bellies. A back and forth battle ensues between the two groups of Sneetches, until they realize that it is best if they all look the same. CONTENT OUTLINE (2) Reading Skill: The phonics skill that I will be teaching will be the –ea vowel digraph. A digraph is a pair of letters that when read together only make one sound. In the case of the –ea digraph they make the same sound as when pronouncing the long e sound; this is the rule that will be taught to the students. I will use the blending technique described on page 227 of the CORE book. I will write several examples of words with –ea digraph and blend the words on the board. We will then use word sliders, where they will have to create real words with the –ea digraph. Lesson Part Set / Advanced Organizer Objectives/Learning Outcomes Label: Cognitive, Reading Process, Affective FEAP/ SSS TESOL Lesson Materials Assessment (Must match Steps/Procedures Align materials with objectives) 1. Framework lesson plan 2. Direct step/procedures where Instruction) Explain, used Demonstrate, Guide, Practice, Application, Students Reflect 1. Activity to Stimulate the Topic- In order to stimulate the students’ interest I will begin by showing them pictures of words that have the –ea sound in their name. I will ask them to name each picture and ask if they know what each picture has in common. The pictures will be of words that will be later mentioned in the book The Sneetches by Dr. Seuss. The words will include: beaches, near, year, clear, teach, screaming, beaks 2. Prior Knowledge, Test to Self, Text to Text, Text to World Text-to-Self: 1. If you could change something about yourself, what would it be? 2. Have you ever been left out of a group because you were not like everybody else? Text-to-Text: 1. Can you name some books that were written by Dr. Seuss? 2. In the book Green Eggs and Ham by Dr. Seuss, what are some of the words that rhyme? Text-to-World: 1. What are some of the things that you can do to include all of your friends when you play a game? 2. Can you mention a time in history when someone was not treated equally because of how they looked? Body Cognitive Objective: Students will be able to understand the concept of fairness. FEAPS 8. Knowledge of subject matter-The preprofessional teacher shows Reading Process Objective: The student understanding will be able to of subject understand the –ea matter and vowel digraph. They how it can be will understand the rule applied. that it is pronounced like 10. Planningthe long e sound and will The be able to identify words preprofessional with this digraph teacher plans through the use of word and sliders. implements effective instruction. Affective Objective: Students will understand the issues of diversity, SSS racism, segregation, L.3.2. bullying and seclusion after reading The Use spelling Sneetches by Dr. Seuss. patterns and Framework: (WHOLE) Introduce the Book: I will say the title of the book and the name of the author and illustrator. I will explain that the book was written and illustrated by the same person. I will ask students to guess what the book will be about by only looking at the cover. Picture Walk: I will walk back and forth in front of the class in order to allow all students to see each page with illustrations. Read the Book Aloud: With good intonation in my 1. Pictures of the words for the activity to stimulate the topic. 2. The Sneetches by Dr. Seuss 3. Marker for Dry Erase Board 4. Construction Paper 5. Markers 6. Scissors Cognitive Assessment: The student learning that will be assessed is the idea of being fair to others. This will be assessed by asking students to write about what it means to be fair to everyone. Reading Assessment: The student learning that will be assessed is the ability to identify words that contain the ea vowel digraph when reading. This will be assessed by a worksheet in which they will be given a paragraph to read and they will have to identify all of the words containing the ea vowel digraph. 2 Students will be able to understand how it feels to be segregated and secluded from a group. generalizations (e.g., word families, position-based spellings, syllable patterns, ending rules, meaningful word parts) in writing words. TESOL #10- Analyzes student language and determines appropriate instructional strategies using knowledge of phonology, morphology, etc. voice, I will read the book aloud. I will exaggerate my voice in important parts and use sound effects with my voice whenever necessary. Students’ Response: 1. Why did the Sneetches decide that it would be better for everyone to look the same? 2. Besides the stars on their bellies, were the star-bellied Sneetches different from the plain-belly Sneetches? 3. How do you think the Plain-bellied Sneetches felt when they could not go to the same beach as the star-belly Sneetches? 4. Why couldn’t the Sneetches tell each other apart when they all had stars on their bellies? 5. How do you think McBean’s machine worked? Affective Assessment: The student learning that will be assessed is the concepts of racism, diversity, and segregation. The learning will be assessed by students being asked to write in their own words what these three words mean. 3 6. Why Does McBean try to continue to change the Sneetches? 7. What are some of the things that the plain-belly Sneetches could not do because they did not have stars on their bellies? 8. Instead of using McBean’s machine, what could the Sneetches have done to be accepted by the other Sneetches? 9. What do you think would have happened if McBean would have never shown up with his machine? 10. What are some reasons why people are bullied today? Direct Instruction: ea vowel digraph- A digraph is made of two letters that when pronounced together, they only make one sound; in this case the long e sound. (PART) 4 Explain: Today we will be leaning the vowel digraph ea . A digraph is a pair of letters that when you read them together, they only make one sound. The ea digraph, makes the long e sound like in the word team. Demonstrate: I will write on the board the words tea, eat, hear, near, bleak, weak, and beaches on the board. Using the word blending technique I will teach them to use their finger to slide it across the word to make the sounds of the words and the ea digraph. Guide: I will pronounce the ea sound like long e. I will continue to write words on the board which contain this digraph. Practice: 5 With the use of word sliders, students will be able to create more words that contain the ea digraph. WHOLE Application: In order to apply the learned phonics strategy, I will have students write on a sheet of paper a word from the story that contains the ea digraph as I read the book for the second time. Students Reflect: 1. How do you feel about discrimination? 2. How should all people be treated? 3. What is it good that everyone on Earth is not the same? 4. How will you use this new skill when reading another book? 5. Can you tell me some words that rhyme with Sneetches 6 and have the ea spelling? 6. How can this skill help you read longer words? Closure/Transfer Closure: Cognitive, Cognitive Objective: Reading 1. I will say the word fear and students will have to tell me if the word uses the ea vowel digraph. Process, 2. I will say the word care and ask students if the word uses the ea vowel digraph. Affective Reading Objective: 1. I will ask students to spell the word meat out loud. 2. I will write the word teamwork on the board and ask students to say it out loud. Affective Objective: 1. What is something that you can do in your community to stop bullying? 2. Can you come up with one rule that we can follow so that everyone is treated fairly no matter how they look? Transfer: Students will be able to use this reading skill when decoding longer words in much more difficult text. I would explain to students that this phonics technique can be also be used outside of school when trying to read names of stores, restaurants, billboards, and street names. Modification for ESE / ESL: ESL students will be paired with an English speaking student and will be allowed to look in a dictionary for words with the –ea digraph. They will work on a worksheet in which they will have to draw a picture for the five words that are listed before working with the word sliders. ESE students will be given extended time to create words with the sliders and will work with a non-ESE student. They will be given a worksheet in which they will have to circle the picture of the item whose name contains the –ea digraph. 7 Self-Concept: (N&N, V, and C.) Needed & Necessary: Thank you for trying your best in making the words today with the word sliders. Valued: I am very happy about being able to work with you today, and I thank you for taking part I thank you for taking part in this lesson. Capable: You have done a great job at listening and paying attention. I am very proud of your participation today. I know that you can do it. 8