Describe motion using Cornell notes, questions, and interactions. 2. Motion – what is it? 3. When the distance from another object is changing 2. Example 3. Walking away from a chair 3. A car leaving the driveway 3. A place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion 3. Examples: 4. Tree 4. Chair 4. House 3. Use + or – to indicate change in position 3. Think of the y and x axis 3. If you move up or to the right it will be a positive change 3. If you move down or to the left it will be a negative change 3. Train example 3. Length of a path between two points 3. It is the actual path traveled. 3. Example 4. How many blocks do you walk/drive to get to school? 3. The length and direction that an object has moved from its starting point 3. Direction of a straight line between starting and ending points An object moves 3 cm to the right, then 6 cm to the left, then 8 cm to the right. What is the object’s final displacement from its origin? What is its distance traveled? Person C begin the questions on the task card. 3. Consists of both a magnitude and a direction 3. Magnitude is the size of the vector 3. Examples of vectors 4. Displacement 4. Force 4. Velocity 4. acceleration 3. Shown graphically using an arrow 3. The length of the arrow represents the vector’s magnitude 3. Which vector has the greater magnitude? A B C D Person B begins the task card questions. Describe speed and velocity using Cornell Notes, task cards, and our graphs from yesterday’s activity. 2. Speed – what is it? 3. The distance an object travels per unit of time 3. Speed = Distance Time 3. A moving object does not have a constant speed 3. average speed (v) = D/T 3. Other equations: 4. D = VT 4. T = D/V If it takes you 10 minutes to ride your bike 2 km to school, what is your average speed (v)? 3. Distance vs. time graph 3. Slope represents speed – the rate that distance changes in relation to time 3. Slope = rise/run 3. Time is on the X-axis 3. Distance is on the Y-axis Person A begins the task card questions. 3. Speed (v) in a given direction 3. V is a vector 3. Magnitude and direction shown by the length and direction of the arrow. 3. Changes in velocity may be due to changes in speed, direction, or both 3. Weather – direction and speed of storms 3. Air traffic controllers – have to know V and direction of planes 3. Riding a bike around curves 3. Others?..... Person D begins the task card questions. 1) 2) Using your task cards write 3 good questions. You may not start your question with “what is…?” Write your summary which must include the answers to your questions. 2 strategies of your choice that involve vector, velocity, speed, and average speed. Facts You/Opinion Velocity is speed in a given direction. Describe in detail what velocity is. Velocity plays a role in your daily life. Explain how velocity affects you and your daily activities. Use complete sentences. Describe acceleration using Cornell notes, NTG, task cards, and a Venn Diagram. 2. Rate at which velocity changes with time 2. REMEMBER – a change in velocity involves a change in speed, direction, or both 2. Acceleration refers to increasing speed, decreasing speed, or changing direction 2 Increasing speed = acceleration 2. Decreasing speed = deceleration 2. Changing direction = acceleration occurs any time the direction changes 3. Example – car going around a curve 3. Example – runner running around a track 3. Calculation of change in velocity per unit of time 3. Acceleration (a) = Final V – Initial V Time a= Vf-Vi t Calculate the acceleration of an airplane if it’s initial velocity is 0 m/s and it’s final velocity is 40 m/s if it takes the airplane to reach this speed in 5 seconds. As a roller coaster car starts down a slope, its velocity is 4 m/s. But 3 seconds later, its velocity is 22 m/s in the same direction. What is its acceleration? 3. Speed vs. time graph 3. Time goes on the x-axis 3. Velocity goes on the y-axis. Create a Venn Diagram to compare/contrast graphing velocity vs graphing acceleration 2) Page 355 # 4 and 5 3) Page 367 all 4) Homework : NTG pages 164-166 1) Page 355 #’s 1, 2, 4, 5 Vocabulary maps for : Acceleration Velocity Vector Motion Distance (m) 0 2 4 6 8 10 Time (s) 0 4 9 12 15 20 On the white board, answer the following questions. One white board per person. A. A positions B. A reference point C. A constant D. Velocity A. Time Velocity C. Size D. Motion B. A. Equivalent to velocity B. The rate at which an object is moving at a given instant C. The rate at which a slope changes D. The total distance traveled divided by the time Displacement is the length and direction that an object has moved from its starting point. A. 20 km/h B. 33 km/h C. 11 km/h D. 10 km/h A. Acceleration Direction C. Average speed D. velocity B. Acceleration is the rate of change in __________________________. A. Stay the same for very long B. Change quickly C. Increase in velocity D. Decrease in speed A reference point is assumed to be _______________, or not moving. A. It is in motion B. It is moving at constant speed C. It has a high velocity D. It is accelerating A. A position B. A reference point C. A constant D. velocity Motion is measured relative to a reference point A meter is a place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion. A helicopter flies 100 km to the north and then flies 50 km to the east. The helicopter has traveled a total displacement of 150 km. Displacement is the length and direction that an object has moved from its starting point. A reference point is assumed to be _______, or not moving. A quantity that consists of both a magnitude and a direction is called a(n). ____________. A. In a vacuum in space B. Continuously changing direction C. A very large sphere D. Constantly increasing its speed or orbit A. Velocity Time C. Motion D. Deceleration B. A. Displacement Speed C. Acceleration D. Potential energy B. Motion is measured relative to a reference point. A. Average speed of the object B. Acceleration of the object C. Distance the object has traveled D. Velocity of the object A child riding on a merry-goround is acceleration because his direction is changing. The distance traveled by a moving object per unit of time is called ___________. A speed of 20 kilometers per hour is abbreviated as 20 ____________. A. It is in motion B. It is moving at a constant speed C. It has high velocity D. It is accelerating A. Instantaneous Direction C. Acceleration D. Motion B. speed If a car is speeding up, its initial speed is _______________ than its final speed. A. The size of he object B. The speed of the object C. The location of the object D. The acceleration of the object A quantity that consists of both a magnitude and direction is called a(n) _________________. If you are moving in a circle at a constant speed, are you accelerating? Justify your answer