Motion and Energy

advertisement
Describe motion using Cornell
notes, questions, and
interactions.
2. Motion – what is it?
3. When the distance from
another object is changing
2. Example
3. Walking away from a chair
3. A car leaving the driveway
3. A place or object used for
comparison to determine if
something is in motion
3. Examples:
4. Tree
4. Chair
4. House
3. Use + or – to indicate change
in position
3. Think of the y and x axis
3. If you move up or to the right
it will be a positive change
3. If you move down or to the
left it will be a negative
change
3. Train example
3. Length of a path between two
points
3. It is the actual path traveled.
3. Example
4. How many blocks do you
walk/drive to get to school?
3. The length and direction that
an object has moved from its
starting point
3. Direction of a straight line
between starting and ending
points
An object moves 3 cm to the
right, then 6 cm to the left,
then 8 cm to the right. What is
the object’s final
displacement from its origin?
What is its distance traveled?
Person C begin the
questions on the
task card.
3. Consists of both a magnitude
and a direction
3. Magnitude is the size of the
vector
3. Examples of vectors
4. Displacement
4. Force
4. Velocity
4. acceleration
3. Shown graphically using an arrow
3. The length of the arrow represents the
vector’s magnitude
3. Which vector has the greater
magnitude?
A
B
C
D
Person B begins
the task card
questions.
Describe speed and
velocity using Cornell
Notes, task cards, and
our graphs from
yesterday’s activity.
2. Speed – what is it?
3. The distance an object
travels per unit of time
3. Speed = Distance
Time
3. A moving object does not
have a constant speed
3. average speed (v) = D/T
3. Other equations:
4. D = VT
4. T = D/V
If it takes you 10 minutes to
ride your bike 2 km to
school, what is your
average speed (v)?
3. Distance vs. time graph
3. Slope represents speed – the rate
that distance changes in relation
to time
3. Slope = rise/run
3. Time is on the X-axis
3. Distance is on the Y-axis
Person A begins
the task card
questions.
3. Speed (v) in a given direction
3. V is a vector
3. Magnitude and direction shown
by the length and direction of the
arrow.
3. Changes in velocity may be due
to changes in speed, direction, or
both
3. Weather – direction and
speed of storms
3. Air traffic controllers – have to
know V and direction of
planes
3. Riding a bike around curves
3. Others?.....
Person D begins the
task card questions.
1)
2)
Using your task cards write
3 good questions. You
may not start your
question with “what is…?”
Write your summary which
must include the answers
to your questions.
2 strategies of your
choice that involve
vector, velocity,
speed, and average
speed.
Facts
You/Opinion
Velocity is speed
in a given
direction.
Describe in detail
what velocity is.
Velocity plays a role in your
daily life. Explain how
velocity affects you and
your daily activities. Use
complete sentences.
Describe acceleration using
Cornell notes, NTG, task cards,
and a Venn Diagram.
2. Rate at which velocity changes
with time
2. REMEMBER – a change in velocity
involves a change in speed,
direction, or both
2. Acceleration refers to increasing
speed, decreasing speed, or
changing direction
2 Increasing speed = acceleration
2. Decreasing speed = deceleration
2. Changing direction =
acceleration occurs any time the
direction changes
3. Example – car going around a
curve
3. Example – runner running
around a track
3. Calculation of change in velocity
per unit of time
3. Acceleration (a) = Final V – Initial V
Time
a= Vf-Vi
t
Calculate the acceleration of an airplane
if it’s initial velocity is 0 m/s and it’s final
velocity is 40 m/s if it takes the airplane to
reach this speed in 5 seconds.
As a roller coaster car starts down a slope,
its velocity is 4 m/s. But 3 seconds later,
its velocity is 22 m/s in the same
direction. What is its acceleration?
3. Speed vs. time graph
3. Time goes on the x-axis
3. Velocity goes on the y-axis.
Create a Venn Diagram to
compare/contrast graphing velocity vs
graphing acceleration
2) Page 355 # 4 and 5
3) Page 367 all
4) Homework : NTG pages 164-166
1)
Page 355
#’s 1, 2, 4, 5
Vocabulary maps for :
Acceleration
Velocity
Vector
Motion
Distance (m)
0
2
4
6
8
10
Time (s)
0
4
9
12
15
20
On the white board, answer the following
questions.
One white board per person.
A. A
positions
B. A reference point
C. A constant
D. Velocity
A. Time
Velocity
C. Size
D. Motion
B.
A. Equivalent
to velocity
B. The rate at which an object is
moving at a given instant
C. The rate at which a slope
changes
D. The total distance traveled
divided by the time
Displacement is the length and
direction that an object has
moved from its starting point.
A. 20
km/h
B. 33 km/h
C. 11 km/h
D. 10 km/h
A. Acceleration
Direction
C. Average speed
D. velocity
B.
 Acceleration
is the rate of
change in
__________________________.
A. Stay
the same for very long
B. Change quickly
C. Increase in velocity
D. Decrease in speed
A reference point is assumed to
be _______________, or not
moving.
A. It
is in motion
B. It is moving at constant speed
C. It has a high velocity
D. It is accelerating
A. A
position
B. A reference point
C. A constant
D. velocity
 Motion
is measured relative to
a reference point
A
meter is a place or object
used for comparison to
determine if something is in
motion.
A helicopter flies 100 km to the
north and then flies 50 km to
the east. The helicopter has
traveled a total displacement
of 150 km.
Displacement is the length and
direction that an object has
moved from its starting point.
A reference point is assumed to
be _______, or not moving.
A quantity that consists of both
a magnitude and a direction
is called a(n). ____________.
A. In
a vacuum in space
B. Continuously changing
direction
C. A very large sphere
D. Constantly increasing its
speed or orbit
A. Velocity
Time
C. Motion
D. Deceleration
B.
A. Displacement
Speed
C. Acceleration
D. Potential energy
B.
 Motion
is measured relative to
a reference point.
A. Average
speed of the object
B. Acceleration of the object
C. Distance the object has
traveled
D. Velocity of the object
A child riding on a merry-goround is acceleration because
his direction is changing.
The distance traveled by a
moving object per unit of time
is called ___________.
A speed of 20 kilometers per
hour is abbreviated as 20
____________.
A. It
is in motion
B. It is moving at a constant
speed
C. It has high velocity
D. It is accelerating
A. Instantaneous
Direction
C. Acceleration
D. Motion
B.
speed
If a car is speeding up, its initial
speed is _______________ than
its final speed.
A. The
size of he object
B. The speed of the object
C. The location of the object
D. The acceleration of the
object
A quantity that consists of both
a magnitude and direction is
called a(n) _________________.
If you are moving in a
circle at a constant
speed, are you
accelerating? Justify
your answer
Download