请点击以下链接下载WinHEC的演讲材料
Download WinHEC presentations here:
http://channel9.msdn.com/Events/WinHEC/2015
SW
HW
Screen
ON -> OFF
Connection
Phase
CHECK REMOTE DESKTOP CONNECTIONS
PLM phase
SUSPENDS WINDOWS STORE APPS
Maintenance
RUN MAINTENANCE TASKS
DAM Phase
SUSPENDS ALL WIN32 APPS
Resiliency
NOTIFIES NETWORK TO ENTER LOW POWER
ENFORCES TIMER EXPIRATION
Event
Mechanism
Lights
Display?
Scenario
Power Button
GPIO
Yes
User input
WiFi
Notification
GPIO
No
Update application,
incoming email, etc.
USB Device
Insertion /
Removal
In-band USB
resume
No
Attach/remove
peripheral
BT Keyboard
BT Radio ->
GPIO
Yes
Tap keyboard to turn
the device on
USB Mouse
In-band USB
resume
Yes
Tap/move mouse to
turn the device on
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn495447(v=vs.85).aspx
Hardware Component
Core Chipset / SoC
Power (mW)
13.92
Display (assume off)
0.00
Memory (DRAM)
5.79
Primary Storage
0.40
WiFi Networking
6.00
Mobile Broadband Communications
0.00
Sensors and Fusion Controller
0.75
PMIC, Battery Controller, Other
Microcontrollers, Conversion Losses
Other Platform Components
9, 5%
1, 34%
11.54
8, 28%
2.10
Total: (mW) + 10% safety
44.56
Platform Runtime Goal (days)
33.56 days
Battery Capacity (Whr)
37Whr
7, 2%
5, 15%
3, 14%
4, 1%
D0
F0
F1
…
Fx
D2
D3
SoC
USB
Controller
USB Hub
Peripheral
2
Peripheral
1
Peripheral
3
If a new device, peripheral 3 is added, and cannot be power managed, it will
keep the controller, the hub, and the SoC powered up.
USB
Audio
Storage
SoC
(graphics, audio,
busses, etc.)
Display
Wi-Fi, BT,
GPS
(combo)
Glue Logic
(PMIC, Battery
subsystem, etc.)
Apps
User mode
Network services / APIs
Kernel mode
NDIS
D-state
control
WiFi Miniport
driver
ACPI driver
Bus driver
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn757332(v=vs.85).aspx
Apps
User mode
Audio services / APIs
Kernel mode
PortCls
D-state
control
Audio driver
ACPI driver
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/Windows/Hardware/dn621143(v=vs.85).aspx
Apps
User mode
Kernel mode
Device
D-state
control
WinUSB
Device
driver stack
Device
driver stack
FDO
FDO
USB Client driver layer
USB3.0 Driver Stack
Bus
D-state
control
xHCI
ClassPnP/disk
driver
StorPort
D-state
control
Miniport
(StorAHCI)
SOC
USB
I2C/UART
Audio
SD/SDIO
Graphics
CPU (s)
Lowest Power
Hardware
Firmware
Software
• Battery gauge is
accurately reporting
charge
• SoC and PMIC are power
representative
• All off-SoC device
components support lowpower operation and are
wired to switchable power
planes
• Physical ports for kernel
and hardware debugging
connections available
• Firmware is properly
configured
• There are no external
devices connected, unless
bundled with the device
• All device drivers are
installed and up to date
• There are no missing
device drivers in Device
Manager
• Reliable Wi-Fi connectivity
when the screen is on
• Reliable MBB connectivity
when the screen is on (if
applicable)
Power
Budget
Measure Power
consumed for a
scenario
Test Platform
SleepStudy is the
recommended 1st level
triage tool.
Scenario
If discrepancies
are noticed,
take action
Start with simple scenarios (e.g.
airplane mode) then work you way
up more complex ones (e.g. MBB on)
Compare
expected power
with actual
Hardware Component
Expected
Power (mW)
Actual Power
(mW)
Core Chipset / SoC
13.92
13.95
Display (assume off)
0.00
0.00
Memory (DRAM)
5.79
5.90
Primary Storage
0.40
0.40
WiFi Networking
6.00
20.00
Mobile Broadband Communications
0.00
0.00
Sensors and Fusion Controller
0.75
1.00
11.54
12.00
2.10
2.74
Total: (mW)
44.56
(incl. 10% safety)
55.99
Platform Runtime Goal (Hours)
33.56 days
27.53 days
Battery Capacity (Whr)
37Whr
37Whr
PMIC, Battery Controller, Other
Microcontrollers, Conversion Losses
Other Platform Components
Active SW
• Consult with SW component owner
Active HW
• Consult with device driver vendor or Microsoft to identify issue
No active SW or HW
• Look at each power rail to identify any HW component that
consumes more than expected in Step 2
• Consult with device hardware vendor
Green
Orange
Red
Battery Drain Rate
< .333%
.333% - 1%
> 1%
DRIPS Percentage
> 95%
80 - 95%
< 80%
Offender Activity
< 5%
5 - 10%
>10%
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn495349(v=vs.85).aspx
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