Date ______ Light Reaction Web Activity Name _______________ Introduction: In this simulation, you will be looking at the production of oxygen as a plant photosynthesizes. This procedure can be accomplished by placing elodea plants in water with baking soda to provide carbon. The plant can then be exposed to varying intensities and colors of light. Oxygen is measured in the number of bubbles produced by the plant. This simulator addresses three factors that influence the rate of photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide availability, light intensity, and light color can all be adjusted in the simulator to determine how each of the factors affects the rate of photosynthesis. Site: http://www.saddleworth.oldham.sch.uk/science/simulations/waterweed.htm Directions: Using the tables below, set up an experiment to find the answer to the question. 1. You must have at least 4 runs for each experiment. 2. Make sure that you click X5 speed 3. Remember you should only have a single variable in each experiment. Pre-Lab Questions _____________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 1. In this investigation, how will you measure the rate of photosynthesis? ____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Why would this procedure not work with a terrestrial plant? Question 1: How does the color of light affect the rate of photosynthesis? Hypothesis: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Run CO2 Data Table 1 Light Filter Count Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Run 4 _________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Conclusions (Summarize the results of your experiment): Date ______ Light Reaction Web Activity Name _______________ Question 2: How does the light level (intensity) affect the rate of photosynthesis? Hypothesis: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Run CO2 Data Table 2 Light Filter Count Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Run 4 _________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Conclusions (Summarize the results of your experiment): The Light Reaction on a Molecular Level Site: http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/biolink/j_explorations/ch09expl.htm Directions: Click “Skip Intro” to use the simulation and answer the questions. 1. In the diagram on the right label the following: o o o o o o Photosystem I Photosystem II Electron Transport Chain ATP Synthase Stroma Thylakoid Space / Lumen 2. Use the simulation to complete tables 1 and 2. Date ______ Light Reaction Web Activity Name _______________ Table 1: The effects of wavelength on rate of light reaction Table 2: The effects of the light intensity on rate of light reaction To complete the table set the light intensity at 100 lux and adjust the wavelength to the values on the table. To complete the table set the wavelength at 650 nm and adjust the light intensity to the values on the table. Wave Length (nm) Approximate color of light % Maximal ATP Light Intensity (lux) 400 0 450 40 500 80 550 120 600 160 650 200 % Maximal ATP 1. 700 750 2. 3. Use the information from table 2 to predict the % maximal ATP at a light intensity of 220 lux. ______________________________________________________________________ 4. What combination of light intensity and wavelength is necessary to reach 100% maximal ATP? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 5. What two energy-storing molecules are produced by this process? ______________________________________________________________________ 6. Explain what happens to the water molecules at photosystem 1. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________