Above all, trust in the slow work of God. We are quite naturally impatient in everything to reach the end without delay. We should like to skip the intermediate stages. We are impatient of being on the way to something unknown, something new. And yet it is the law of all progress that it is made by passing through some stages of instability— and that it may take a very long time. And so I think it is with you; your ideas mature gradually—let them grow, let them shape themselves, without undue haste. Don’t try to force them on, as though you could be today what time (that is to say, grace and circumstances acting on your own good will) will make of you tomorrow. Only God could say what this new spirit gradually forming within you will be. Give Our Lord the benefit of believing that his hand is leading you, and accept the anxiety of feeling yourself in suspense and incomplete.” { Formation and the Brain Theories of Intelligence Entity • Incremental • Expertise Studies • Malcolm Gladwell Outliers • 10000 hour rule = 5 years full time practice or 10 years parttime practice Your Brain • • All human brains have the same basic systems. But no two human brains are identical because every experience, every memory, everything we learn changes the wiring of our brain. Pathways to Memories • Campus map Neurons making a connection Give yourself as many door handles as possible to get the memory connected in multiple ways. You are creating a constellation of neurons that shimmer with information. Damage to the neural network The Brain’s Workarounds • • • • Marie Ponsot and the Lord’s Prayer Olfactory cues as a way to learn in situations where connections have been lost or never made Incremental Theories of Intelligence do not ignore possible structural limits, but do not focus on those as limits in the process of learning. The brain is amazing for figuring out how to learn. Give the brain a task and it will try to learn the most efficient way to do it. The brain wants to use its energy efficiently. How long can a human go without food? How long without water? How long without oxygen? Care and Feeding of Your Brain • Oxygen is going to your brain and absorbing toxic free radicals which could poison the brain in less than 5 minutes, causing brain damage and death. Care and Feeding of Your Brain • • Exercise increases the number of blood vessels and also helps your body work in the energy/oxygen business more efficiently. Our brains were developed while walking 12 miles a day to find food and water. Care and Feeding of Your Brain • Aerobic exercise 30 minutes, 3 times a week. In 12 weeks, brain function increased 90% in 27 year olds. Stop the exercise. Brain function drops. Care and Feeding of Your Brain • • Exercise also strengthens a part of the brain which adds in memory formation. If you exercise you are 50% less likely to have troubles as you age, including Alzheimer’s. But even then, regular exercise does provide a marked improvement to people who already have dementia. Care and Feeding of Your Brain • Your blood (oxygen, glucose) pools in your rear after 20 minutes. Stand up stretch and your brain now has 15% more blood flowing to it. You will feel more attentive. Prescription for Success Stretch • Drink a glass of water • Eat a piece of fruit. • Your brain does not multitask higher level functions. Steps to shifting attention: 1. Shift alert 2. Rule activation for task #1 3. Disengagement 4. Rule activation for task #2 Task Surfing Task Surfing • • • Multitasking takes 50% longer to complete the task. 50% more mistakes. Driving while texting = Driving drunk It is exciting, but over time, the high from doing a lot of different things at once is: • • • Burned out short term memory Less opportunity for long term memory to form Practiced into distraction. • • • • Dopamine—It feels good. The brain likes novelty. The brain likes to do a task as efficiently has it can, to save energy. It is made to create habits. Habits can be made, and broken. The brain is extremely flexible, but it takes time to build habits or undo old habits. The Internet • • A formation in distraction F-shaped reading Why are distractions when reading/learning a problem? • Short-term memory/Working memory • Long-term memory Read Repeatedly Reflect Rest Dialogue Stress Our brains have trouble telling the difference between a real saber-tooth tiger and a metaphorical one. Sleep and Learning • We sleep to live. • If you get 4 hours or less of sleep a night, function drops 30%; for two nights, 60%. • But here is the important point: 5 nights, sleeping 6 hours or less is equivalent of going without sleep for 2 days. Willpower • Willpower is a limited resources, best first thing in the morning. • The more decisions you have to make, the less willpower energy is available. • This leads to end of day indulgence. • To support your willpower, remove temptations. Attention and Reverie • Focus is important for learning, but creative insights often come through relaxation of attention. • The brain is better able to make crossbrain connections during a relaxed state. • Allow periods of rest in your learning. Soma Pneumatikon • The spiritual body • 1 Corinthians 15:44: It is sown a physical body, it is raised a spiritual body. • Any practice, such as memorizing scripture, consistently choosing to love or forgive, serving others in love, prayer, worship—with attention and intention—changes us physically over time. • God’s grace and love are being incorporated into our bodies.