Chapter 3: Read pages 43-73!!! Answer the following questions: 1. What are the four conditions for life? The Early Earth and Plate Tectonics - YouTube Earth the Biography: Oceans - YouTube 2. Explain earth’s temperature range and how the Greenhouse Effect works to ensure that it stays this way. http://www.universetoday.com/35664/temperature-of-theplanets/ The Greenhouse Effect - YouTube The greenhouse effect - YouTube Doomsday Pending? James Lovelock on The Hour - YouTube 3. What would cause “Global Cooling?” 4. Give two reasons why plants are so important for temperature stability on Earth. 5. What is albedo? The Effects of Albedo on Snow/Ice Melting - YouTube Arctic Changes: The Big Picture - YouTube Mirrors in Space - YouTube 5 Ways To Save The World (VARIOUS SEGMENTS) Part 1 YouTube Recycled Plastics for Fuel : DigInfo - YouTube 6. Make a list of how water helps the Earth’s systems. 7. What are the gases of our atmosphere (by %). Is it felt it was always like this, if not what happened to change this? 8. What would happen if the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere increased by only 4% to become 25%? What if it decreased a little bit? How is this delicate balanced maintained? 9. a. Draw a diagram of the levels of the atmosphere from the Earth’s surface. Mr. Lee - Layers of the Atmosphere rap - YouTube NASA SDO - Aurora; What Causes Them? - YouTube Aurora Borealis / Educational Video - YouTube Aurora Borealis - YouTube Aurora Australis - YouTube Live Felix Baumgartner Stratosphere Jump Review 2012 [HD] YouTube b.Where does weather occur? troposhere c.Where is the ozone? stratosphere d. What is ozone and what does it do? O3 BLOCKS OUT UV RAYS NASA | Exploring Ozone - YouTube 10. Define: lithosphere Biosphere (flora/fauna), hydrosphere, atmosphere, ecosystems, the nutrient cycle 11. Explain some of the key processes of the Carbon Cycle. 12. Explain the processes of the Nitrogen Cycle. What are amino acids and denitrification? Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles - YouTube 13. Explain the Oxygen cycle. Give two reasons why deforestation has not totally ruined the oxygen cycle. Oxygen Cycle - YouTube 14. Draw a basic sketch of figure 3.10 on page 52. 15. Sum up what Bioshere II is. On the internet look it up and note what controversy occurred regarding its oxygen levels in the early 1990s and what caused this. Also, find the web site with the interactive virtual tour and note some of the things you see. B2 Where Science Lives - YouTube Bio-Dome Trailer - YouTube 16. Contrast Catastrophism with Uniformitarianism/uniformity theory. Uniformitarianism & catastrophism in the Grand Canyon YouTube 17. How old is the Earth? 4.6 billion 18. Copy a basic version of figure 3.13 on p57. Igneous Rocks 19. Examine figure 3.12 and list three interesting things to discuss with our class. 20. Sum up key points of plate tectonics (Pangaea, continental drift, sea-floor spreading, trenches, subduction zones, mid-ocean ridges, etc.) The Early Earth and Plate Tectonics - YouTube plate techtonics - YouTube 21. As a class, we’ll read the section on atmospheric systems. We’ll note major points How Does The Jet Stream Work? - YouTube Weather - YouTube weather fronts1 - YouTube Cloud Types - YouTube Weather Forecast: Halifax, Nova Scotia - The Weather Network Halifax, Nova Scotia - 7 Day Forecast - Environment Canada What is the Coriolis Effect? coriolis effect (2-11) - YouTube Hurricane Spin - YouTube Weather Barometers : How Does a Barometer Work? YouTube 22. Explain the causes and effects of the Indian Monsoon season. Read p63-64 as a class. India monsoon_0001.wmv - YouTube Monsoon Weather System - YouTube Will Climate Change Make El Niño More Severe? (Climate Tipping Points) - YouTube The Climatedogs - El Nino explained - YouTube 23. On a world map provided by the teacher use figure 3.16 to draw and label the major plates. Draw arrows to show plate movements. Answer the questions next to the diagram in the book. 24. How do salt content and wind patterns affect ocean currents? NASA | Aquarius Ocean Circulation - YouTube The Secrets Of The Dead Sea - YouTube Ben Franklin and The Gulf Stream. - YouTube 25. Explain which ocean currents impact where we live, plus Bermuda, Iceland/Ireland/England. Use the figure 3.2.1 to explain how this really impacts these areas in Winter. 26. Draw a few diagrams to show how the moon controls the tides. NASA | Tidal Forces on Earth - YouTube Explain-it: How do the tides work? - YouTube 27. What are Spring Tides? Neap tides? 28. Is Earth an open or closed system? 29. Sum up the key points of the Gaia Hypothesis in bullet form. H:\GAIA HYPOTHESIS PP.ppt 30. What is an ecosystem? 31. Is it possible for an ecosystem to be destroyed? Provide evidence. 32. List 7 types of ecosystems. How Ecosystems Work | Biology | Ecology - YouTube Natural Ecosystem Of The World - YouTube WHEN THESE SYSTEMS HAVE EXTREME CONDITIONS YOU GET NATURAL DISASTERS AND HAZARDS Classifying Natural Disasters.ppt The Ultimate Guide Extreme Weather - YouTube