Unit 10: Contemporary United States Supreme Court • Included women and minorities: Sandra Day O’Connor, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Clarence Thomas (most recently Sonia Sotomayor) • Immigration to the United States has increased from many diverse countries, especially Asian and Latin American Countries. Issues related to immigration policy • • • • • • Strain on government services Filling low-paying jobs in the United States Border issues Pathway to citizenship Bilingual education Increasing cultural diversity John F Kennedy • Supported the American Space Program. – First man in space was John Glenn – First man on the moon was Neil Armstrong – First female was Sally Ride “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind!” Examples of technological advances • Space exploration – Space shuttle – Mars rover – Voyager missions – Hubble telescope • Communications – Satellite – Global positioning system (GPS) – Personal communications devices • Robotics Changes in work, school, and health care • • • • Telecommuting On-line course work Growth of service industries Breakthrough in medical research, including improved medical diagnostic and imagining technologies • Outsourcing and off-shoring Mikhail Gorbachev 1985-1991 Russian Leader • Increasing Soviet military expenses to compete with the United States • Glasnost and perestroika (openness and economic restructuring) Ronald Reagan 1981-1989 • Tax cuts • Strengthening the military • Told Gorbachev to “Tear down this wall” in reference to the Berlin Wall. George H.W. Bush 1989-1993 • Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe • Reunification of Germany • Collapse of Yugoslavia • Breakup of the Soviet State • Persian Gulf War 19901991 – First war where women were on the front line. – Operation Desert Storm William J. Clinton 1993-2001 • Created NAFTA (North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement) • Full diplomatic relations with Vietnam • Lifting of economic sanctions against South Africa when its government ended the policy of apartheid (racial segregation) George W. Bush 2001-2009 • Terrorist attack 9/11/01 – Created Homeland Security and the Patriot Act • Started the war in Iraq and Afghanistan United States responses to terrorism • Heightened security at home (Patriot act) • Diplomatic and military initiative • History of Hip Hop • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=juosXtw36ZY&feature=related • Rock n Roll • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ix6yzcjLl8&feature=related • • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U17EcEkkCB8&playnext=1&list =PLCB2F35826CCF35B0 • Modern Presidents • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GH6vN2P90N0 • Bush…the most joked on president • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9w73dVVPRk0&feature=related Choose one to answer: ½ pg min! • 1. In the late 20th century, economic globalization transformed the US. Explain what globalization is and describe how it effected the US economy and population. • 2. The terrorist attack of 9/11 were unprecedented. What gave rise to those attacks? How did the nation react?