CIRCE and ODYSSEUS What kind of a leader am I?” cried Odysseus. “So many of my men have died on this voyage. I’ve made the worst enemy imaginable. And now we’re lost at sea!” One of his men tried to comfort him. “It’s not completely bad, Odysseus. Look off the bow. There’s an island over there, and it looks promising. We can rest, eat, regain our strength, and continue on. We’ll make our way home yet. Another man piped up. “You haven’t failed us, Odysseus. You were a fearless leader in Troy. Always on the front line of the battle. And we conquered them! We sent those little Trojans packing!” The man grinned at the memory. “Yes, we’ve had a bit of trouble at sea!” he continued. “But we’ll find Ithaca.” A little man in the corner named Eurylochus mumbled to himself. “A bit of trouble at sea, mate? The Trojan War was over years ago! And we’re still trying to get home! We’ve landed on every island in 1 this blasted Mediterranean Sea except our own! And at every turn we’ve faced death! “First, it was that giant, old Cyclops. He decided to have us for dinner. We didn’t get out of that one without making the great god of the sea angry. Angry! Why, Poseidon has turned the sea against us ever since that day! “Oh, we almost had a break when the god of the winds sealed up all the breezes. All except the one from the west. That one he left free to blow us home. But the damn fools I sail with opened the bag of winds. Oh yes, they thought there was gold inside. The winds rushed out, seized our sails, and carried us towards the ends of the earth!” Eurylochus shook his head. “If that wasn’t bad enough, we had to meet up with some more cannibal giants. They ruined our fleet. Left us one ship out of thirteen! “And now we’re about to anchor at another island. The gods know what they’ve planned for us here. Maneating plants, maybe? Or huge fish that will rip our throats before we even make it to shore.” 2 The men didn’t hear their grumbling shipmate. They were too busy preparing to disembark. Gathering food and wine, they set out for shore. For two days, Odysseus and his men rested on the island, drinking and lamenting. On the third day, Odysseus woke to a magnificent dawn. He watched as the sky turned from dark purple to lavender to pink to orange. When the sun at last lifted above the horizon, Odysseus took his spear and sword. Then he set off for the highest peak he could find. Odysseus was feeling much stronger. He had wept over the loss of his men, but they weren’t all lost. A whole shipful remained. And he wouldn’t fail them now. He couldn’t. Odysseus reached a jagged cliff. From there he gazed around the island. Smoke! Was that smoke? Odysseus stared more closely. Yes, over there tucked deep into the woods was a house. And it was sending up a fat stream of smoke. 3 Odysseus’ immediate reaction was caution. After all the fierce people they’d met, he didn’t know what to expect. Yet he couldn’t ignore the hope the house offered. Whoever lived there might be able to give them directions. Still, it would be risky. Odysseus decided to split his men into two groups and have them draw lots. The losers would investigate this odd house. Odysseus scrambles down the cliff. His plan had filled him with energy. It also set his stomach rumbling. He knew his men were hungry, too. As if by magic, a deer bounded into sight. Quietly, Odysseus crept up behind the creature and threw his spear. His aim was good, and the deer went down. Odysseus heaved the beast onto his shoulders and headed back. He reached the shore before any of his men were awake. “Come, my friends!” he shouted. “I say we are not yet lost. Not while we have meat and wine! So let’s feast and celebrate. There’s still hope!” 4 The men eagerly gathered round the stag. The sight of a fresh meal set them cheering and slapping each other on the back. “Hope? Did I hear the word hope?” came a voice from the back. Eurylochus pushed his way through the crowd. He stared down at the dead beast. “That’s not hope, my king,” he sneered. “What do you think hope is Eurylochus?” asked Odysseus. “A map,” he replied in a sullen voice. Another man laughed as he dove into the deer with his knife. “Then you’re not as hungry as I am!” Odysseus and his men hunted some more and then for the rest of the day, they feasted. Even Eurylochus enjoyed a piece of meat. That night they slept well indeed. By morning, they were renewed. As the men gathered around the morning fires, Odysseus addressed them. “My friends! Yesterday, I saw a house deep in the woods. I think we should pay the owners a visit and see if they can help us. We’ll divide into two groups. I’ll lead the men on this side of the campfire. Eurylochus, you’ll lead those on the 5 other side. Now let’s draw lots to see which group will investigate. The lots were thrown into a helmet. Both men reached in and pulled out a lot. Odysseus opened his fist and smiled. At the same time, Eurylochus groaned. “Why me? Of all the foolish missions—“ Eurylochus grumbles. Then with a loud sigh, he picked up his sword and headed in the direction Odysseus showed. His men followed him into the dense woods. Eurylochus and his group hiked for several hours. At last they came to a clearing, and there stood the house. It was a huge building, made of polished stone. Obviously someone lived there. For a woman’s voice filled the clearing with song. “I hear a woman singing, Eurylochus,” one of the men said. “Ah, do you? What a sharp one you are,” Eurylochus replied. “But more to the point, mate, what do you see?” He pointed, and the men saw what their leader had already spotted. Mountain lions and wolves were patrolling the entrance. 6 “All right, who’ll play the hero and peek inside?” asked Eurylochus. One of the men pushed Eurylochus into the clearing. “I think you should do it!” “Why me?” Eurylochus protested. “You’ve got such a happy face. You’re sure to win over those beasts!” The men laughed, despite Eurylochus’ glare. Eurylochus walked cautiously toward the house. As quietly as possible, he raised his spear. When the lions and wolves looked up, he recoiled. But the beasts remained still. Eurylochus inched forward again. If he could just get to the door without being attacked. Then he felt a cold, wet touch on the back of his leg. Eurylochus froze. It took all his courage to turn and see what was behind him. It was a wolf! But to Eurylochus’ relief, the beast started to wag its tail. Then it leaned forward and licked him on the hand. Eurylochus didn’t even have time to think of using his spear. At that moment, the singing stopped. The front door opened and a lovely woman emerged. 7 “Do not fear the beasts, stranger. They are my creatures. The protect me, and I protect them. Would you and your men like to come in for a meal?” After a moment’s pause, the men raced for the door. Eurylochus was trampled in their rush. He tried to convince them not to go in, but to no avail. Eurylochus swore under his breath. “Fools!” he muttered. “Something’s wrong here. Who ever heard of tame lions and wolves? Just catch me going into that house! Or letting go of his sword.” He waved the weapon defiantly in the air. Outside the door, Eurylochus waited and listened. At first all seemed well. He heard his men laughing and singing. Suddenly their voices died down. He heard a few shouts and then horrible squeals. Eurylochus’ heart leapt. What was happening to his men? For a moment, Eurylochus hesitated. Then fear seized him and he turned and ran. Straight back to Odysseus he flew. 8 By the time Eurylochus reached the ship, he was hysterical. “Odysseus! She’s killed them! She’s eaten them! She’s done something horrible to them!” “She who? Who’s this she? Slow down. Someone get this fellow a cup of wine!” Odysseus commanded. Eurylochus wailed even louder. “A woman! I don’t know her name! My men went into the house. I heard them laughing and eating. Then came these horrible squeals! It was awful-inhuman! So I ran back here!” At once Odysseus picked up his sword and spear. “Take me to the house, Eurylochus!” “Me? Why me?” “Stay then!” Odysseus shouted, too worried to argue. “Shall we come with you, Odysseus?” one of his men yelled at his back. Odysseus didn’t even turn or slow down. “No! I won’t lose another man under my command!” With his hunter’s eyes, Odysseus was able to track Eurylochus’ trail. He found the house without trouble. It looked as calm and pleasant as ever. 9 Eurylochus’ tale seemed just a nightmare. Still, Odysseus knew all too well that many things are not what they seem. Odysseus was just about to step into the clearing when a young man appeared. Odysseus stepped back and raised his spear. The stranger held up his hand. “Have no fear of me, Odysseus. The gods have sent me to your aid.” “Hermes?” Odysseus questioned. The young man bowed in acknowledgment. “Now, where do you think you’re going, Odysseus?” the god asked with a smile. “Are you still wandering into places you know nothing about?” “My men are in that house!” Odysseus answered. “I’m not leaving without them!” “Do you know who lives there? Well, I’ll tell you. Her name is Circe, and she’s a goddess as well as a witch. But I warn you, she’s no friend to humans. “I’ll also tell you what she’s done to your men. It’s a trick she favors. She likes to invite passing strangers to feast on drugged food. Then she touches them with her magic wand, turning them into animals of her choice. I’m afraid she elected to make your men 10 pigs. They’re in her pigpen right now, digging in the mud.” “Witch!” Odysseus, she’s a clever woman,” warned Hermes. “See those lions and wolves prowling about her yard? They are more unlucky men who walked through Circe’s front door. And the same thing will happen to you. Unless you eat this.” Hermes held out a white flower with a black stem. “What is it?” Odysseus asked as he took the flower. “It’s called moly. It will protect you from her drugs and that magic wand.” Odysseus nodded and ate the flower while Hermes continued. “Here’s what you must do. Eat her food and drink her wine. Then, when she reaches for her wand, draw your sword. Rush toward her as if you might kill her. She will cower and ask for mercy. Make her swear that she’ll practice no more magic on you or your men. Make her swear it by the gods.” With those wise words, Hermes disappeared. Odysseus took one more look around and then headed into the clearing. Again, the lions and wolves 11 did not try to attack. They simply twitched their tails and watched him. Odysseus stopped just outside Circe’s house. Quick as a cat, the lovely witch was at the door. She eagerly invited Odysseus in and offered him food and drink. The image of the animals outside haunted Odysseus. Nevertheless, he bravely ate the meal. After Odysseus finished, Circe gave a wicked smile. Then she reached for her magic wand and tapped him. At once Odysseus leaped up. In a moment, he had his sword poised at her throat. Circe sank to her knees. “Who are you?” she cried. “How can you resist my magic? No other man has done that.” Suddenly a light of understanding crossed her face. “Odysseus? Are you Odysseus, the man the gods said would visit me?” “I am he,” answered Odysseus. “And did the gods also tell you that I’d kill you? For I will, witch. That is, unless you swear you’ll cast no more spell on me or my men.” 12 Circe grew pale indeed. “I swear by the River Styx in the black kingdom of Hades. You know that no god will break such and oath. I swear I will not harm you.” Odysseus lowered his sword, and Circe sighed in relief. Then a smile spread across her face. “Now what about a true feast, Odysseus? Surely a man who has been so long at sea has a hearty appetite.” At once Circe prepared a huge meal. This time she used no magic drugs. But Odysseus simply played with his food. He could think of nothing but his men. “Why aren’t you eating, Odysseus?” asked Circe. “I cannot eat while my men are in that sty.” “Oh, is that all?” Circe opened the front door and disappeared. Odysseus followed her out to the pigpen. He found Circe standing in the center of a dozen grunting pigs. She touched her want to each of them. Instantly, they became the men they used to be. They recognized Odysseus at once. With happy shouts and tears of joy, they rushed to thank him. Circe was touched. 13 “Odysseus, my home is yours for as long as you wish. I know this journey has been hazardous for you and your men. If I can, I’d like to restore your spirits. Then when it’s time to go, I’ll send you off with advice the gods gave me.” Odysseus conferred with his men. In the end, they all agreed to stay. “Good!” Circe exclaimed. “Now go to your ship and bring the others back here. We’ll have a feast to celebrate!” Odysseus went back to the ship. When his men saw him, they gave happy shouts! “Odysseus! You’re back! You’re safe! But what happened to the others?” Odysseus briefly told the story. Then he concluded, “They’re in the house of the goddess Circe. And having a wonderful time. You’re invited to join them!” “Join them doing what?” said Eurylochus, full of doubts. “Laughing. Singing. Dancing. Eating. Making pigs of themselves. Are your familiar with such things, Eurylochus?” Odysseus asked jokingly. 14 The men were ready to go in minutes. But as they headed toward the forest, Eurylochus shouted after them. “You fools, I can’t believe you’re going! Circe is a witch. What makes you think she hasn’t put a spell on Odysseus? What makes you think this even is Odysseus? She can change men into animals. Maybe she can change chairs into men! Suppose this goddess just wants more pets to guard her house? Did you ever think of that?” Eurylochus snorted. “Maybe you’re foolish enough to go,” he continued. “But I’m not! I remember the last time I followed Odysseus blindly. That day some of us ended up as giant’s dinner!” Odysseus gripped his sword angrily. Then he got the better of his temper. “There comes a point, my friend, when caution is lethal. Just as lethal as being reckless. Trust to the gods, Eurylochus. And your own wits.” He turned and waved him men on. For a minute or more, Eurylochus stubbornly stood on his ground. But after a nervous look around, he followed. 15 When the group arrived at Circe’s house, they all had a huge feast. They danced and sang until the moon slipped off to bed. Days passed and slid into months. In fact, a full year elapsed before any of them noticed. Every man was enjoying the peaceful island too much to grow restless. Even Eurylochus forgot to grumble. But a day came when the men did grow homesick. Then they all agreed to sail for Ithaca as soon as possible. Odysseus told Circe of their plans. “You have been kind and generous to us,” he finished. “This year has healed my men. Once more they’re fit for the sea. I owe you great thanks.” An impish smile rose to Circe’s lips. “You have the memory of a king, Odysseus. You nobly forgive and forget.” Odysseus smiled, too. He quite clearly recalled his first meeting with the goddess. “I will miss you, dear Odysseus,” Circe replied. “But I understand your longing for home.” She clasped his hands and then released them. “Now for the advice the gods gave me.” The goddess 16 revealed their words. Then with a final farewell, they parted. Odysseus’ crew prepared to set sail with all the energy of well-rested men. Yet they noticed Odysseus seemed a little distant. Some deep thoughts appeared to be absorbing his attention. In good time, the ship set sail. And then the men turned eagerly to Odysseus. “Of course, Odysseus? Which direction are we heading?” Odysseus stirred as if just awakened. “We go to speak to the prophet Tiresias. He will tell us of the troubles ahead. With his help, we’ll find our way home.” Most of the men cheered. But Eurylochus pushed forward, his face pale with fear. “Tiresias, the blind man who see the way of the gods? But, Odysseus, he’s dead!” Odysseus nodded thoughtfully. “So he is, Eurylochus. But the gods have told me he is the one to set us back on course. So by heavens, I’ll seek him out. Even though I must travel to the land of the dead to find him!” 17