Drexel University ECE Department ECEE 302 Electronic Devices 23 September 2002 Revision 2, 27 September 2002 ECEE 302: Electronic Devices Lecture 1A. Course Overview 23 September 2002 BMF-Lecture 1-092302-Page -1 Copyright © 2002 Barry Fell Drexel University ECE Department ECEE 302 Electronic Devices What are Electronic Devices? • Classes of Active Devices – Thermionic (Tubes) – Solid State <--- focus of this course • Types of Devices – – – – – – – Diodes Bi-Polar Transistors Field Effect Transistors (FETs) Integrated Circuits (ICs) Solid State Lasers Solid State Switches Negative Resistance (IMPATT, TRAPATT, GUNN Effect) • Physics of Devices – Crystal Growth – Band Theory of Solids • • • Conductors Insulators Semi-contuctors 23 September 2002 BMF-Lecture 1-092302-Page -2 Copyright © 2002 Barry Fell Drexel University ECE Department ECEE 302 Electronic Devices Why is the Study of Electronic Devices Important? • Modern Basis for: – – – – – – – – – Computers Telecommunications Radar Automotive emission control High Reliability Devices High Density Packaging Robotic Devices Bio-Medical Devices Etc 23 September 2002 • 10% GWP • Electronics industry exceeds automotive industry • Semiconductor market will exceed steel within the next few years BMF-Lecture 1-092302-Page -3 Copyright © 2002 Barry Fell Drexel University ECE Department Metal semiconductor contact (1874) P-n Junction (1949) Monolithic integrated circuit (1959) IMPATT diode (1965) Resonant tunneling diode (1974) SSI (1958-64) Brief History Light emitting diode (1907) Crystal rectifier (1906-16) Thyristor (1952) MOSFET (1960) MESFET (1966) LEDs (1975) MSI (1964-68) 23 September 2002 Solar Cell (1954) Quantum theory (1925) Non-volatile semi-conductor memory (1967) DRAM (1967) MODFET (1980) Room temperatur single-electron memory cell (1994) LSI (1968-75) VLSI (1975-90) Bi-Polar Transistor (1947) Quantum theory of Solids (1930-1940) Heterojunction polar transistor (1957) Heterostructure laser (1963) Laser (1962) ECEE 302 Electronic Devices Tunnel diode (1958) Hybrid integrated circuit (1959) Transferredelectron diode (TED) (1963) CCD (1970) Blue LEDs (2000) CMOS (1963) 4004 MicroProcessor (1971) 20 nm MOSFET (2001) VHSIC (1980-1990) Bio-Chips (???) BMF-Lecture 1-092302-Page -4 Copyright © 2002 Barry Fell Drexel University ECE Department • • Develop an Understanding of the Physical Properties of Solid State Devices to be able to read Device Physics Literature Develop of Physical Principals that form the basis for Solid State Physics – – – • Conductors Insulators Semi-conductors Study of Devices – – – – – – – – • Course Objectives ECEE 302 Electronic Devices Diodes Bi-Polar Transistors Field Effect Transistors Integrated Circuits Lasers LEDs Solid State Switches Negative Resistance Devices Specific Course Objectives – Understand the key characteristics of device types • Physical • Electrical/Electronic – Understand how devices can be made to do useful functions 23 September 2002 BMF-Lecture 1-092302-Page -5 Copyright © 2002 Barry Fell Drexel University ECE Department Lecture 1 2 3 Course Outline 4 5 6 7 8 9 Date 23 Sept 30 Sept 7 Oct 14 Oct 21 Oct 28 Oct 4 Nov 11 Nov 18 Nov 25 Nov 10 2 Dec 11 9 Dec 23 September 2002 ECEE 302 Electronic Devices Topic Text Reading Course Overview &Crystal Properties pp. 1- 25 Physics Background pp. 28- 52 Band Theory and Semiconductors pp. 55-104 Columbus Day - Drexel Holiday Excess Carriers and Properties. 1st Exam pp. 108-138 Junctions-Part 1. pp. 142-185 Junctions-Part 2 (Diodes and Contacts) pp. 185-232 Field Effect Transistors. pp. 241-316 BiPolar Transistors. 2nd Exam pp. 322-374 Optoelectonic Devices and pp. 379-410 Integrated Circuits pp. 415-483 Negative Resistance Devices, Power Devices and Review pp. 486-518 Final Exam - Covers all Material BMF-Lecture 1-092302-Page -6 Copyright © 2002 Barry Fell Drexel University ECE Department ECEE 302 Electronic Devices Course Information • Instructor: • • • • • • • Barry Fell BAE Systems Incorporated 305 Richardson Road Lansdale PA 19446 Phone: (215) 996-2765 (work), 267-716-2702 (cellular) email: barry.fell@baesystems.com Meeting Time: 6 to 9pm every Friday, Recitation Time: Included in Class. Additional Periods as required Room: TBD Office Hours: by appointment Textbook: Ben G Streetman and Sanjay Banerjee, Solid State Electronic Devices, Prentice-Hall (2000) - 5th Edition 23 September 2002 BMF-Lecture 1-092302-Page -7 Copyright © 2002 Barry Fell Drexel University ECE Department ECEE 302 Electronic Devices Grades • Homework • 2 In-class Examinations 20% 30% – Crystal Properties/Physics of Semiconductors – Semiconductor Junctions, Diodes, FETs • Final Examination – – – – 25% Physics of Semiconductors Junctions, Diodes, FETs, Bipolar Devices, Optoelectronic Devices ICs, Negative Resistance Devices • Lab 23 September 2002 25% BMF-Lecture 1-092302-Page -8 Copyright © 2002 Barry Fell Drexel University ECE Department ECEE 302 Electronic Devices Selected References • Introductory • Advanced • Historical C. Kittel, Elementary Solid State Physics, John Wiley (1962) A. van der Ziel, Physics of the Solid State, Prentice Hall, 3rd Edition (1976) L. Brillouin, Wave Propagation in Periodic Structures, Dover (1953) W. Harrison, Solid State Theory, McGraw-Hill (1970) W. Jones and N. March, Introduction to Solid State Physics, Vol 1 & 2, WileyInterscience (1973) C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, John Wiley, 4th Edition (1971) M. Sachs, Solid State Physics, McGraw-Hill (1963) F. Seitz, The Modern Theory of Solids, McGraw-Hill (1940) W. Shockley, Electrons and Holes in Semi-Conductors. D van Nostrand (1950) S. Sze, Physics of Semi-Conductor Devices, John Wiley, 2nd Edition (1981) S. Sze, Semiconductor Devices - Physics and Technology, John Wiley, 2nd Edition (2002) J. Ziman, Phonons and Electrons, Oxford (1960) J. Ziman, Solid State Physics, Cambridge (1972) IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques, 50th Anniversary Issue, Volume 50, Number 3, March 2002 S. Sze, Semi-Conductor Devices: Pioneering Papers, World Scientific (1991) 23 September 2002 BMF-Lecture 1-092302-Page -9 Copyright © 2002 Barry Fell Drexel University ECE Department ECEE 302 Electronic Devices Personal Information Name: Address: Student ID: Phone: email: Reason for taking this course: 23 September 2002 BMF-Lecture 1-092302-Page -10 Copyright © 2002 Barry Fell