Life Science Boot Camp 5.10C Describe the differences between complete and incomplete metamorphosis of insects. STAAR #34; Supporting; 5.2D 1. The stages in the development of an insect are shown below: Which observation best supports the conclusion that this insect undergoes incomplete metamorphosis? A. The insect changes color when it becomes an adult. B. The first stage of the insect’s development is as an egg. C. The insect undergoes more than four stages in its development. D. The insect has similar body parts throughout its development. STAAR #34; Supporting; 5.2D 1. The stages in the development of an insect are shown below: Which observation best supports the conclusion that this insect undergoes incomplete metamorphosis? A. The insect changes color when it becomes an adult. B. The first stage of the insect’s development is as an egg. C. The insect undergoes more than four stages in its development. D. The insect has similar body parts throughout its development. 2002 TAKS Information Booklet, #5 2. The pictures show the stages in the life cycle of a beetle. What would be the correct sequence for the development of the beetle? A B C D Q, S, R, T R, T, Q, S S, R, Q, T T, S, R, Q 2002 TAKS Information Booklet, #5 2. The pictures show the stages in the life cycle of a beetle. What would be the correct sequence for the development of the beetle? A B C D Q, S, R, T R, T, Q, S S, R, Q, T T, S, R, Q 2004 TAKS Information Booklet, # 9 3. egg larva pupa adult Which animal goes through the stages of metamorphosis shown above? A B C D Beetle Frog Bird Snake 2004 TAKS Information Booklet, # 9 3. egg larva pupa adult Which animal goes through the stages of metamorphosis shown above? A B C D Beetle Frog Bird Snake 2006 TAKS, #1 (95%) 4. Which part of this life cycle shows the adult organism? A B C D Q R S T 2006 TAKS, #1 (95%) 4. Which part of this life cycle shows the adult organism? A B C D Q R S T 2006, # 6 (90%) 5. Which diagram shows an example of metamorphosis? 2006, # 6 (90%) 5. Which diagram shows an example of metamorphosis? 6. The process by which organisms make more organisms of the same kind is called— A B C D growth development reproduction offspring 6. The process by which organisms make more organisms of the same kind is called— A B C D growth development reproduction (re=again) offspring 7. At which stage of its life cycle is a butterfly able to produce offspring? A B C D pupa adult egg larva 7. At which stage of its life cycle is a butterfly able to produce offspring? A B C D pupa adult egg larva The diagrams below show the complete metamorphosis that a butterfly undergoes and the incomplete metamorphosis of a grasshopper’s life cycle. 8. Which of the following creatures undergoes metamorphosis during its lifetime? A B C D A dog A mayfly A beaver A person The diagrams below show the complete metamorphosis that a butterfly undergoes and the incomplete metamorphosis of a grasshopper’s life cycle. 8. Which of the following creatures undergoes metamorphosis during its lifetime? A B C D A dog A mayfly A beaver A person 9. An adult dragonfly lays eggs. Nymphs emerge from the eggs, grow and turn into adults. This cycle is a type of— A B C D an incomplete metamorphosis morphing into a new organism a complete metamorphosis organic photosynthesis 9. An adult dragonfly lays eggs. Nymphs emerge from the eggs, grow and turn into adults. This cycle is a type of— A B C D an incomplete metamorphosis morphing into a new organism a complete metamorphosis organic photosynthesis J K L M 10. These pictures show the stages in the lifecycle of a butterfly. What is the correct sequence for the development of the butterfly? A B C D J, K, L, M M, L, K, J M, J, L, K K, L, J, M J K L M 10. These pictures show the stages in the lifecycle of a butterfly. What is the correct sequence for the development of the butterfly? A B C D J, K, L, M M, L, K, J M, J, L, K K, L, J, M 11. Which of the following is NOT a stage in the life cycle of a butterfly? A B C D Egg Pupa Larva Phase 11. Which of the following is NOT a stage in the life cycle of a butterfly? A B C D Egg Pupa Larva Phase 12. The stages of an organism’s development is called— A B C D adult stages the life cycle the water cycle the migration cycle 12. The stages of an organism’s development is called— A B C D adult stages the life cycle the water cycle the migration cycle 13. Which of the following animals goes through an incomplete metamorphosis? A B C D Alligator Grasshopper Lizard Turtle 13. Which of the following animals goes through an incomplete metamorphosis? A B C D Alligator Grasshopper Lizard Turtle 14. What life cycle stage is present in complete metamorphosis but not in incomplete metamorphosis? A B C D Nymph Adult Larva Egg 14. What life cycle stage is present in complete metamorphosis but not in incomplete metamorphosis? A B C D Nymph Adult Larva Egg 15. Which statement correctly compares these life cycles? A B C D Butterflies lay eggs and grasshoppers do not lay eggs. Butterflies have wings throughout their life cycle and grasshoppers do not. Butterflies have more legs as adults than do grasshoppers as adults. Butterflies go through more body-shape changes than do grasshoppers. 15. Which statement correctly compares these life cycles? A B C D Butterflies lay eggs and grasshoppers do not lay eggs. Butterflies have wings throughout their life cycle and grasshoppers do not. Butterflies have more legs as adults than do grasshoppers as adults. Butterflies go through more body-shape changes than do grasshoppers. 16. The diagram shows the life cycle of a darkling beetle. The stages in its life cycle are labeled W, X, Y, and Z. Which stage is shown at Y? A B C D Adult Egg Larva Pupa 16. The diagram shows the life cycle of a darkling beetle. The stages in its life cycle are labeled W, X, Y, and Z. Which stage is shown at Y? A B C D Adult Egg Larva Pupa 17. The life cycles of beetles, butterflies, and grasshoppers are called— A B C D growth species metamorphosis generations 17. The life cycles of beetles, butterflies, and grasshoppers are called— A B C D growth species metamorphosis generations 18. The diagram below names three of the four stages in the life cycle of a butterfly. Egg ? pupa adult Which of the following pictures shows the stage that is missing in the diagram? A. butterfly B. baby C. caterpillar D. caterpillar in a cocoon 18. The diagram below names three of the four stages in the life cycle of a butterfly. Egg ? pupa adult Which of the following pictures shows the stage that is missing in the diagram? A. butterfly B. baby C. caterpillar D. caterpillar in a cocoon 19. Which stage of an butterfly’s life cycle is illustrated at point B in the diagram above? A B C D larva egg pupa adult 19. Which stage of an butterfly’s life cycle is illustrated at point B in the diagram above? A B C D larva egg pupa adult MS ?’s 20. How is incomplete metamorphosis different than complete metamorphosis? A. Incomplete metamorphosis is an unfinished life cycle. B. incomplete metamorphosis is the undeveloped growth of organisms. C. Incomplete metamorphosis has fewer life cycle stages. D. Incomplete metamorphosis is the partial body development of organisms. MS ?’s 20. How is incomplete metamorphosis different than complete metamorphosis? A. Incomplete metamorphosis is an unfinished life cycle. B. incomplete metamorphosis is the undeveloped growth of organisms. C. Incomplete metamorphosis has fewer life cycle stages. D. Incomplete metamorphosis is the partial body development of organisms. 21. What are the distinct life cycle stage of complete metamorphosis? A. seed, seedling, baby plant, adult B. egg, larva, pupa, adult C. seed, pupa, larva, adult D. birth, growth, maturity, death 21. What are the distinct life cycle stage of complete metamorphosis? A. seed, seedling, baby plant, adult B. egg, larva, pupa, adult C. seed, pupa, larva, adult D. birth, growth, maturity, death 22. Incomplete metamorphosis has only 3 life cycle stages: egg, nymph, adult. The nymph looks similar to a smaller version of the— A. adult B. egg C. pupa D. larva 22. Incomplete metamorphosis has only 3 life cycle stages: egg, nymph, adult. The nymph looks similar to a smaller version of the— A. adult B. egg C. pupa D. larva 23. Crickets, grasshoppers, cockroaches, and dragonflies are examples of organisms that go through incomplete metamorphosis. A physical characteristic that distinguishes the nymph from the other two stages would be that it is— A. wingless B. worm-like C. colorless D. developed 23. Crickets, grasshoppers, cockroaches, and dragonflies are examples of organisms that go through incomplete metamorphosis. A physical characteristic that distinguishes the nymph from the other two stages would be that it is— A. wingless B. worm-like C. colorless D. developed 24. Student want to examine the difference of insects that go through incomplete and complete metamorphosis. Which tool would be most helpful? A. telescope B. stopwatch C. hand lens D. beaker 24. Student want to examine the difference of insects that go through incomplete and complete metamorphosis. Which tool would be most helpful? A. telescope B. stopwatch C. hand lens D. beaker 25. Entomology is the scientific study of insects. Entomologists study the way insects develop, grow, and change form. Some insects go through three stages of development while others go through 4 stages. The development, growth, and form change of insects is called— A. ecosystems B. metamorphosis C. photosynthesis D. classification 25. Entomology is the scientific study of insects. Entomologists study the way insects develop, grow, and change form. Some insects go through three stages of development while others go through 4 stages. The development, growth, and form change of insects is called— A. ecosystems B. metamorphosis C. photosynthesis D. classification 26. Which describes a characteristic of nymphs in incomplete metamorphosis?— A. Nymphs molt their exoskeletons as they grow. B. Nymphs reproduce to make more of their kind. C. Nymphs protect the egg and hold it together D. Nymphs do not eat or move 26. Which describes a characteristic of nymphs in incomplete metamorphosis?— A. Nymphs molt their exoskeletons as they grow. B. Nymphs reproduce to make more of their kind. C. Nymphs protect the egg and hold it together D. Nymphs do not eat or move 27. Which best explains what is shown in the diagram? A. Larval stage of a common beetle. B. Complete metamorphosis of a beetle. C. Pupa stage of a common beetle D. Incomplete metamorphosis of a beetle. 27. Which best explains what is shown in the diagram? A. Larval stage of a common beetle. B. Complete metamorphosis of a beetle. C. Pupa stage of a common beetle D. Incomplete metamorphosis of a beetle. 28. Which statement about the difference between complete metamorphosis and incomplete metamorphosis is NOT correct?— A. Both have four stages. B. Both begin with the egg stage. C. Both end with the adult stage. D. Both are cycles of insects. 28. Which statement about the difference between complete metamorphosis and incomplete metamorphosis is NOT correct?— A. Both have four stages. B. Both begin with the egg stage. C. Both end with the adult stage. D. Both are cycles of insects. 29. The praying mantis life cycle is shown in the diagram below: egg nymph adult Which statement best describes the life cycle of a praying mantis? A. The praying mantis grows from egg to adult by complete metamorphosis. B. The praying mantis grows to adult size by the pupa stage. C. The praying mantis grows from egg to adult by incomplete metamorphosis. D. The praying mantis grows to adult size by the larval stage. 29. The praying mantis life cycle is shown in the diagram below: egg nymph adult Which statement best describes the life cycle of a praying mantis? A. The praying mantis grows from egg to adult by complete metamorphosis. B. The praying mantis grows to adult size by the pupa stage. C. The praying mantis grows from egg to adult by incomplete metamorphosis. D. The praying mantis grows to adult size by the larval stage. 30. If an insect forms a chrysalis during the third stage of complete metamorphosis, the adult will be a – A. moth B. mosquito C. dragonfly D. butterfly 30. If an insect forms a chrysalis during the third stage of complete metamorphosis, the adult will be a – A. moth B. mosquito C. dragonfly D. butterfly 31. Which stage is missing below? Egg ?? cocoon butterfly A. egg B. adult C. pupa D. larva 31. Which stage is missing below? Egg ?? cocoon butterfly A. egg B. adult C. pupa D. larva 32. The 5th grade class receives a ladybug kit with 10 live larvae. Students make daily observations and record how many of the pupas hatch each day. At the end of the investigation, students make a table to show their data: Date 10 11 12 13 14 15 # Hatched 1 2 4 2 0 0 What title should they give the table? A. Life of a Ladybug B. Weekly Observations C. Ladybug Pupa Hatchings D. Incomplete Metamorphosis Table 32. The 5th grade class receives a ladybug kit with 10 live larvae. Students make daily observations and record how many of the pupas hatch each day. At the end of the investigation, students make a table to show their data: Date 10 11 12 13 14 15 # Hatched 1 2 4 2 0 0 What title should they give the table? A. Life of a Ladybug B. Weekly Observations C. Ladybug Pupa Hatchings D. Incomplete Metamorphosis Table 33. Students design an experiment to see what impact temperature might have on the length of time it takes for Planted Lady butterflies to go through a complete metamorphosis. Based on the purpose of their experiment, what should their variable be? A. The number of specimens B. The amount of time it takes the butterflies to transform C. The location of the hatchery D. The temperature of the hatchery 33. Students design an experiment to see what impact temperature might have on the length of time it takes for Planted Lady butterflies to go through a complete metamorphosis. Based on the purpose of their experiment, what should their variable be? A. The number of specimens B. The amount of time it takes the butterflies to transform C. The location of the hatchery D. The temperature of the hatchery 34. Students go outside in the fall and collect crickets from the grass around the building. They notice that some of the crickets have wings and some of the smaller ones do not. Based on what they know about the different stages of metamorphosis, what do the students conclude about the crickets with no wings? A. The crickets are old and have lost their wings. B. The crickets are immature and have not developed wings yet. C. A predator tried to eat the cricket and broke its wings D. The crickets are a species that does not develop wings. 34. Students go outside in the fall and collect crickets from the grass around the building. They notice that some of the crickets have wings and some of the smaller ones do not. Based on what they know about the different stages of metamorphosis, what do the students conclude about the crickets with no wings? A. The crickets are old and have lost their wings. B. The crickets are immature and have not developed wings yet. C. A predator tried to eat the cricket and broke its wings D. The crickets are a species that does not develop wings. The diagram shows the life cycle of a mosquito. 35. What is represented in the diagram? A. Complete metamorphosis B. Incomplete photosynthesis C. Complete development D. Incomplete metamorphosis The diagram shows the life cycle of a mosquito. 35. What is represented in the diagram? A. Complete metamorphosis B. Incomplete photosynthesis C. Complete development D. Incomplete metamorphosis 36. Students observe the changes in the life cycle stages of a beetle and a grasshopper. What should the students do to remember what they observed? A. Repeat the experiment one more time B. Record their information in a science notebook C. Analyze the information using a computer D. Discuss their observations with other students 36. Students observe the changes in the life cycle stages of a beetle and a grasshopper. What should the students do to remember what they observed? A. Repeat the experiment one more time B. Record their information in a science notebook C. Analyze the information using a computer D. Discuss their observations with other students Use the table below and your knowledge of science to answer the following question Organisms that Experience Metamorphosis Complete Incomplete Butterfly Grasshopper Ladybug Cricket ??? Walking stick 37. Which of the following best completes the table above? A. ant B. cockroach C. dragonfly D. praying mantis Use the table below and your knowledge of science to answer the following question Organisms that Experience Metamorphosis Complete Incomplete Butterfly Grasshopper Ladybug Cricket ??? Walking stick 37. Which of the following best completes the table above? A. ant B. cockroach C. dragonfly D. praying mantis In the activity, students make a chart describing complete and incomplete metamorphosis Complete Metamorphosis Incomplete Metamorphosis 4 stages 3 stages Egg, larva, pupa, adult Egg, nymph, adult Complete change in body structure ??? 38. Which information would best complete the chart? A. Incomplete change in body structure B. Similar body structure, different sizes C. Different body structure, same size D. Complete change in body structure In the activity, students make a chart describing complete and incomplete metamorphosis Complete Metamorphosis Incomplete Metamorphosis 4 stages 3 stages Egg, larva, pupa, adult Egg, nymph, adult Complete change in body structure ??? 38. Which information would best complete the chart? A. Incomplete change in body structure B. Similar body structure, different sizes C. Different body structure, same size D. Complete change in body structure 39. Which tool would be most helpful for students to measure the differences between the nymph and adult stages of a grasshopper? A. meter stick B. triple beam balance C. calculator D. metric ruler 39. Which tool would be most helpful for students to measure the differences between the nymph and adult stages of a grasshopper? A. meter stick (too big) B. triple beam balance C. calculator D. metric ruler