CE — Manufacturing activities
Manufacturing systems
Types of industries
Locational factors
Changing patterns
Japan
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China
Hong Kong
S1 – Where are our factories moving to?
S3 - Industrial miracle
Manufacturing system
Types of industries
Locational factors
Changing patterns
Hong Kong
© Oxford University Press 2001
Japan
CE
Vs
S1&3
Types of industries
Manufacturing systems
Types of industries
Locational factors
Manufacturing systems
Changing patterns
Locational factors
Hong
Kong
Changing patterns
Japan
China
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Hong Kong
Japan
What is manufacturing?
1. Name the three types of industries, A, B and C.
raw materials to
2. Manufacturing refers to industry using _______________
factories
make things in __________.
Primary
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Secondary / Manufacturing
Tertiary / Service
What is a manufacturing system?
1. Name the three
main components A,
B and C of the
manufacturing
system.
2. Name the things
needed (1-6) in the
manufacturing
system.
Inputs
Outputs
Raw
materials
Wastes
Labour
Machines
3. Name the things
produced (7 & 8)
after manufacturing.
Power
Transport
Capital
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Processes
Goods
Types of industries
Heavy industry
Heavy industry produces bulky and __________
heavy
products.
Light industry
Light industry uses small amount of
raw materials
___________________
and power to make
manufactured products.
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Types of industries
Labour-intensive industry
workers
employs many __________.
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Capital-intensive industry
machinery
uses expensive _____________
and needs much __________
money
to start.
Types of industries
Raw material-oriented industry
Industries which locate near the places where the
raw materials are produced are _______________raw material
oriented industry.
Power-oriented industry
Industries which locate near the places where the
power resources are available are _______________power
oriented industry.
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Locational factors
List the
factors
affecting the
location of an
industry.
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Industrial development of Hong Kong
Stage 1 – Small workshops repairing
ships
__________.
light
Stage 2 – Many __________
industries
such as textile industries were set up by
migrants from the mainland. Most of
labour
them are __________-intensive.
Stage 3 – __________
Hi-tech industries were
developed.
Stage 4 – Many factories have moved to
South China
other parts of ____________________.
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Relocation of industries in Hong Kong
Describe the change in the locations
of industries of Hong Kong.
The industries of Hong
Kong have been moving
from the city centre to
the New Territories. In
recent years, many
factories have been
moved to South China.
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Reasons for relocation of industries to S. China
Pull factors
Push factors
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Reasons for relocation of industries to S. China
Economic
factors
Political
factors
Other
factors
Push factors in Hong Kong
Pull factors in S. China
__________
High
wages & rent
__________
Low
wages & rent
Strict government control
on __________
pollution
strict control
Less __________
on pollution
____________
Preferential treatment
given to HK investors
-----
near
It is __________
to HK.
Industrialists know the
place and have good
____________.
connections
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Where are the heavy industries located in Japan?
1. Name the four major
industrial areas (A, B, C
and D) of Japan.
Keihin
Northern
Kyushu
1. Describe the location of
these major industrial
areas.
They are found along the
Pacific coast. This is
__________
Pacific
known as the __________
Belt.
Chukyo
Hanshin
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Locational factors – Raw materials and fuels
In the past, heavy industries
were mainly found near the
iron
coalfields
__________
& the __________
ore fields.
They could be said to be
power
__________-oriented
and
__________-oriented.
material
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Locational factors – Raw materials & Fuels
Now, a __________
coastal location
becomes more important because
most of the fuels and raw
imported
materials are __________.
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Locational factors – Relief
The major industrial regions are on the coastal ____________
lowland of the
__________
SE
part of Japan, e.g. Seto-Naikai and __________
Tokyo
Bay.
They are sheltered from strong __________
winds and __________.
typhoons Many good
__________
ports are developed here.
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Locational factors – Major cities
Most of them are found on the coastal ____________
lowland of the
SE part of Japan.
_______
workers for industrial development. They are
They provide __________
markets for the manufactured goods.
local __________
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What are the future changes in industrial
development in Japan?
In recent decades, many
large manufacturing
firms have become
multinational
_______________
corporations. Their
headquarters are still
_____________
in Japan, but the
______________
production bases
sales outlets
and __________
are in other regions. This
trend is known as
globalization
_______________.
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