Mr. Fisher Drugs= substances that change the structure/function of the body/mind. caffeine ibuprofren Illegal drugs sudafed chocolate benadryl legal | | | | | illegal -Impaired -Tolerance -Chemical Dependency -Psychological Dependency -Withdrawal -Physiological Dependency Stage 4- dependency* Stage 3- daily preoccupation Stage 2- regular use Stage 1- experimentation *don’t think only people who are down & out are capable of becoming addicted. *addiction can happen in as little as 6 months Alcohol= a drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, & grains. Hangover= physical symptoms that follow an episode of drinking (thirst, nausea, headache, diarrhea, sensitivity to light and noise). Mucosal lining, tongue, gums, & throatchemicals affect Stomach- 20% goes. Too much= intoxicated Small intestine- swallowed 80% to small intestine where it enters blood stream more slowly. Heart- beats faster, blood vessels widen, & body temperature rises. Brain- becomes less able to control the body (movement, speech, & vision) Liver- changes alcohol to water. When you drink faster than the liver can break it down= intoxicated (DRUNK) Lungs- CO2 released from here leads to increased urine, sweating, & bad breath Other drugs Speed Food Gender Mood Weight Quantity The Jacqueline Saburido Story: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5OBBqe6W o1c “Hangovers vs. Health:” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKHQJc5 mG8Y&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_m ode=1 Tobacco= a plant that when smoked, sucked, or chewed, changes the brain’s chemistry. Chemicals in . . . . Nicotine Tar Carbon Monoxide Cigarettes Pipes Dip/snuff Chewing tobacco Cigars* Stained teeth Stained fingers Wrinkles Bloodshot eyes Cigarette/tobacco smell Tobacco Extra gum & breath mints Clothes ruined by cigarette burns/smell Higher health insurance rates Extra prescriptions Extra trips to the dentist/doctor D O P A M I N E Swallowing liquid, pill, or tablet: mouth Smoking Snorting Injection*: stomach (dissolves) bloodstream (delayed) needle bloodstream *drugs go directly into bloodstream CNS Depressants CNS Stimulants Hallucinogens Dissociative Anesthetics Narcotic Analgesics Inhalants Cannabis -taken from International Drug Evaluation & Classification Program website CNS Depressants slow down the operations of the brain and the body. Examples of CNS Depressants include alcohol, barbiturates, anti-anxiety tranquilizers (e.g., Valium, Librium, Xanax, Prozac, and Thorazine), GHB (Gamma Hydroxybutyrate), Rohypnol (roofies) and many other anti-depressants (e.g., as Zoloft, Paxil). -taken from International Drug Evaluation & Classification Program website CNS Stimulants "speed-up" or over-stimulate the body, HR, & blood pressure. Examples of CNS Stimulants include Cocaine, "Crack", Amphetamines and Methamphetamine ("Crank"). -taken from International Drug Evaluation & Classification Program website Hallucinogens cause the user to perceive things differently than they actually are. Examples include LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin and MDMA (Ecstasy). -taken from International Drug Evaluation & Classification Program website This includes drugs that inhibit pain by cutting off or dissociating the brain's perception of the pain. PCP and it's analogs are examples. -taken from International Drug Evaluation & Classification Program website A narcotic analgesic relieves pain, induces euphoria and creates mood changes in the user. Examples of narcotic analgesics include Opium, Codeine, Heroin, Demerol, Darvon, Morphine, Methadone, Vicodin and OxyContin. -taken from International Drug Evaluation & Classification Program website Inhalants include a wide variety of breathable substances that produce mind-altering results and effects. -taken from International Drug Evaluation & Classification Program website Cannabis is the scientific name for marijuana. The active ingredient is tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC. This category includes cannabinoids and synthetics like Dronabinol. -taken from International Drug Evaluation & Classification Program website • Taken from The British Journal “The Lancet” https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsFr zinS5k6vErFnsutA2CLrXQCY17vZs