smart host microcontroller for optimal battery charging in a solar

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SMART HOST MICROCONTROLLER FOR OPTIMAL
BATTERY CHARGING IN A SOLAR-POWERED ROBOTIC
VEHICLE
Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad
www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail: krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 / 040 44433434
1
AIM:
The main aim of this project is to design and implement solar based robot.
PURPOSE:
The purpose of the project to implement a complete energy management system applied
to a robotic using solar power supply.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
ROBOT SECTION:
SOLAR Panel
16x2 LCD
MICRO
CONTROLLER
Motor
driver
BATTER1
Motors
BATTERY
SELECTOR
RF RX
BATTER2
Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad
www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail: krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 / 040 44433434
2
REMOTE SECTION:
KEY PAD
RF TX
DESCRIPTION:
In this project we mainly focus on how to control and mange the solar power that is used for
robotic vehicle. In the above block diagram you find two figures 1.Robot section 2. Remote
section. In Rx section a solar panel is used to convert the solar power to electrical power. With
electrical power we charge two batteries not at once but one after another. These batteries are
used to power up the robots. While one battery is used to give power supply another one is in
charging, if first battery is discharged then next one is turn on to give supply at that time
discharged battery is get charged by the solar panel. Motor driver controller is used control the
direction of the robot based on the key received from the Remote section
HARDWARE COMPONENTS:
1. Micro controller(AT89C52)
2. Power Supply
3. LCD
4. Motor Driver circuit(L293D)
5. RF Transmitter and Receiver
6. Solar panel
7. Motors
8. Battery’s
Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad
www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail: krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 / 040 44433434
3
SOFTWARE USED:
1) Embedded C
2) Keil IDE
3) ISP or U-Flash
4) Express PCB
RESULT:
By implementing this project we can control the solar power for optimal battery
charging.
Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad
www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail: krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 / 040 44433434
4
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