Focus on Tamilnadu - Dr. C. Sylendra Babu IPS

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CIVIL SERVICES EXAM – 2015

National

Political Issues

National counter terrorism centre

 Coal block allocation

 Criteria for Bharat Ratna

Corruption and scams o 2G o Adarsh o S-band o Coalgate etc o Corruption perception index – India facts

Recognition to political parties

 Ghar wapsi controversy and anti conversion law

Gorhaland problem

Godman and their worship culture, ion lights of rampal and Haryana clashes

Sweeping cuts in spending on deployments programmes, like

MGNREGA and their impacts

 Swachch Bharat Mission and its impact down the line.

Show of affection in public – Kerala episode

 Operation Megh Rahat and operation sahayata in J & K floods –

Lessons to learn

Assam – Nagaland Border clash

 Goa illegal mining and the supreme court

Liquor probibition in Kerala

Article 370 and uniform civil code – issues around!

 Bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh and problems associated with it.

Will 100 smart cities project push infra in India.

1

 Bodo land problem

Telangana issue

Revised Guidelines for MPLADs

 NRI voting Rights

Declining parliamentary behavior & disruptions in parliament.

Electoral reforms

 Education reforms

The Assam unrest

 River Linking projects

Right to information Act o Compulsory voting o Negative voting o Right to recall o Paid News o 3G re-auction process

Social

 Caste census

 Census 2011

Importance of declining child sex ratio

 Khap panchayats and honor killings

 Food security o Uniform civil code o Freedom of religion o Godhra & Ayodhya judgment

Women empowerment schemes

 Schemes for disabled person, senior citizens, Tribes

 India’s performance in HDI, MPI …etc

Farmers suicides

 Gender Budgeting

2

 MNREGA

National urban health mission

National Rural Livelihood mission

 Mercy killing Euthanasia

Sree padamanabhaswamy Temple issue

The pair panchal Railway Tunnel

 Communal harmony

Hate speech

 Primary education Vs higher education

4 years UG programme of Delhi University Controversy

Kejiriwal return in delhi politics

 Bureacrates and politics boon or bane/

Right to education – is it attainable?

Features of RTE o Privatization of Higher Education, Deemed universities

Foreign universities bill o Educational reforms of CBSE

No exams till 10 th standard

Pros & cons

 Poverty Alleviation o BPL – estimates of poverty o Direct cash hamsters – pros & cons o Poverty Alleviation schemes

Unemployment o Measures / schemes o Estimates

Child labour o Causes & efferts

 Hungama survey report on child maturation

3

 Swach vidyalaya

Mass censoring the films

Health adalat in Karnataka

 Ban on animal sacrifice in himachal Pradesh

Judicial

Judicial Activism

 Judicial corruption

PIL

 Pendency of cases – why? Solution

Green Bench

Need for constitutional Bench

 National judicial service

E-governance in Judiciary

National mission for justice delivery and legal reforms

 Rajiv Gandhi Adhivakta Prashikshan Yojna

Guidelines for courts to deal with corruption cases

 Judicial appointment commission

 Increasing number of under trails in Indian and delayed justice delivery

 Judicial appointment commission.

 Electoral reforms

Important Bills

 lokpal & lokayuktha

judicial standards and Accountability

Land Acquisition and Rehabilitation

 Protection of women against sexual harassment at work place

The rights of persons with disabilities

Communal violence

 IT Act 66 (A) struck down

4

Security

Naxalism

Insurgency in North East and JSK

 AFSPA

Police reforms

Salwa Judam

 Gender equality in Armed Forces

National population Register

 Cyber security in India

Using Army to control Naxalism

Community policing

 Moral policing

Nuclear plants safety and security

Paramilitary forces

 Nat grid

Sudharshan shakti

 Sadhbhavana scheme

Ecological

 Vedanta bauxite mining project

 Illegal mining in Karnataka & Andhra Pradesh

National mission of monsoon

 Implementation of Forest Rights Act

Mines and minerals (Development and Regulation) Bill

Jaitapur Nuclear plant controversy

 ISRO satellites for studying climate change

Economic growth Vs Sustainable development

Development projects in forests and Maoism

 Success of project Tiger / Elephant

5

 Biosphere reserve

 Climate change talks & India’s stance

Hyderabad Biodiversity Summit

 Renewable Energy

Energy conservation methods –Green building, public transport etc.,

National Action plan on climate change

 National project on climate resident Agriculture

Great Indian Bustard conservation

 Western Ghats – VNESCO

Vedaranyam project

Bio Toilets

 Bharat Nirmal Abhayam

Increase in Tiger Population and measures undergone

Kasturi rangan committee report on western ghats

Economics and Trade

 Socialistic principles in constitution Vs Liberalization

 New WPI & CPI

Black money o Govt white paper o Measures to control o Kejriwal revelation on foreign Account holders

 Tax reforms – DTC & GST o Benefits & hurdles

Financial inclusion – swabhiman

 Mobile banking

National telecom policy – 2012

National Electronics policy

 FDI in retail

6

o Pros & cons o Your stand

FDI in Aviation, Banking etc.,

 Installation o Reasons for recent inflation o Mahila banks o Govt measures to control o Measures – CPI, WPI (new series of CPI) o Role of PDS to mitigate the effect of Inflation

New base rate mechanism

Saradha Chit fund scam and political turmoil in West Bengal

 Energy highway

Coal block allocation and its trails

Labour law reforms – need of the hour

 Make in India campaign – Virtual hindrances

Disinvestment in full swing – Boon or bane?

 Draft national IPR policy

 50 years of Indian Nuclear Reprocessing Programme

Nehruvian model of development and its present day relevance

 Threat of another Recession and Global fiscal policy initiatives thereof

Deregulation of Diesel in India and its consequence

 SIT on Black Money – Operational Bottlenecks

NITI Ayog Vs Erstwhile Planning Commission

Proposal of appointment private executives in Top Govt jobs

 OECD Declaration and Tax heavens.

Infrastructure o Dedicated Freight corridor o Expressway

7

o Golden Quadrilateral

Banking & Finance o Global recession and impact on India o Role of SEBI, PFRDA, IRDA & RBI o Microfinance o Credit default swaps o Financial stability and Development council o White label ATMs o Bank on Bike schme o Basel Nroms III

Credit Range Agencies

 Depreciation of Rupee cause & effect

Pradhan mantra jan dhan yojana

Spice jet controversy

 Agriculture o Land reforms – any future, success / failure o Green Revolution / Evergreen revolution / Rainbow revolution o Co-operatives o Gm crops o Hybrid seeds Vs Gm crops o Nutrition based subsidy o Crop insurance o Precision farming

Trade & External sector o Competition with china o Manufacturing china Vs services India o Balance of trade / balance of payments

Special Economic zones

 India against TRIPS – plus

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 CRISIL’S index

NPS

Committees / commission

Ashok chawla committee – on natural resources

Anil kakodkar committee – on Railway safety

 Sam pitroda committee – on Railway modernization

Punchi commission – on centre – state relations

 Sundar committee – on Review of motor vehicle Act

Dharmadhikari committee

Outdated law finding committee

 Majithia committee

Srikrishna committee – on Telangana

Anita kapur committee

 Malegam committee – on MFI

Shyamala gopinath committee – on Review of small savings fund

Science and Technology

National policy on information Technology – 2011

 India’s mars mission, aditya mission, ISRO’s future mission

 Chandrayan I & II

GSLV

 Space X Dragon capsule

Achievement in Polio eradication

Pentavalent vaccine

 Dengue fever & Silicosis

National optical Fiber network

2G, 3G & 4G differences

 GSM & CDMA

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 Rural Tele – density

Akash Tablet Pc

 God’s particle

 International space station & sunitha Williams

Black hole hunter telescope

Mars 500 projects

 Manufacture

Vulnerability in Digital Security Infrastructure in India

 Blue LED (Light) Revolution

Mars Orbiter – India’s self reliance in space programmes

Neutrino project

Sports

Indian court of sport arbitration

Indian boxing sammelan issue

 ‘The wall’ – Dravid

Natural games

 LONDON – Olympic

 Indian medalists

Indian performance

International Issues

West Asia / Arab States o Revolutions in Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen..Etc.,

Reasons

Role of technology o Syrian straggle o Iran sanctions

Impact on Indian economy

 Hurdles in oil payment

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o Israel – Palestine – state of the relations

Economic Issues o Sub prime crisis o Euro zone crisis – impact on Indian economy o WTO negotiations o IMF, world Bank Reforms

 India’s quota rise in IMF o Oil prices

 Ecological imperatives o Deep water horizon o Climate change - cancun

- Negotiations

- India’s stance

1. Diplomatic coup on PM swearing in ceremony.

2. Boko Haram and the Unrest.

3. Russian Intervention in Crimea – A Signal to West!

4. Multilateral Diplomacy and BRICS 2014.

5. ISIS and its Global threat.

6. UN’s MDG Report.

7. Crash of Malaysian Flight in Ukraine.

8. Ukraine’s ceasefire agreement with Eastern Rebels.

9. Lawlessness in Libya

10. New suez canal controversy

11. French press attack.

12. Emerging terrorism in European countries.

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India & its Neighbors

Pakistan India – us o Minorities in Pakistan Vs minorities in India o Pakistan – failed state? How did India Succeed o Malala Nobel pride o Kashmir, Indus water hearty

 Bangalesh o Refugees o Integrated cheek posts o Recent agreements o Microfinance – Grameen bank o Award to Indra Gandhi

Srilanka o After LTTE relations / kachadive o UNHRC Resolution o India’s Assistance to Srilanka

 Myanmar o Recent visits & Agreements o Democracy Revival o Soft stance of India towards Junta?

Nepal o Democracy – relation with india o Presidential Activism?

Afghanistan o Transition to democracy o India’s role in development

UNSC reforms o Permanent seat for India

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Miscellaneous

BRICS countries

 India’s relations with European Union

 NPT, CTBT Agreements

NSG – and India’s membership

Obama – India visit

 India – Russia After math of CNLA

Thailand military rule

 Russia – Pakistan vs India

 U.S Senate’s report on CIA’s inhuman torture regime

Recent collapses in Oil prices

 U.S reconsideration of blockade against Cuba.

PM visit to Myanmar, Australia and Fiji and their significance

Release of Death sentenced Indian fishermen by Srilanka

 Historic Cometary Mission by ESA

Ebola outbreak and Nigerian lesson

 Peshawar school attack and Taliban

 India’s boundary settlement with China

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TAMIL NADU

1. Dravidian politics

Chronology – major events

 Features of Dravidian movement

Contribution to Tamilnadu

Parallel movements elsewhere

2. Two language policy

Reason / justification

 Advantages / disadvantages

Constitutional position

3. Reservation in Tamilnadu

 Commissions

Constitutional position / Amendment

Creamy layer

 Reservation for minorities

4. Caste based parties and caste clashes in Tamilnadu

 Reasons for caste based mobilization in spite of anti caste movements in TN.

Success / failure of caste based parties

5. Cinema and politics Tamilnadu

 Reasons for influence of cinema in politics

Hero worship? Why not elsewhere?

6. Role of media in Tamil polity and society

Each party – separate media

7. Jallikattu in Tamil Nadu

 Historical – sangam poetry

Judicial conditions

TN stand & Yours stand

8. Classical Language Tamil

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 Conditions for classical language status

Other classical languages of India

Classical language of world

 Benefits of getting classical status

Chief Minister Imprisonment

Water related disputes / problems in Tamilnadu

9. Cauvery water dispute

 Genesis

Basic facts about pacts

Basic facts about Tribunal Awards

 Similar disputes in other states

Solution

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11.

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Govt dimidiates for water conservation

Mullai periyar Dam Dispute

Bhavani River problem

Palar River problem

Hogenakkal dispute

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17.

River Linking projects in Tamilnadu

Rain water Harvesting scheme

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19.

Veeranam project & Desalination projects in Chennai

River pollution – Noyal, palar

Cooum Cleaning projects

20. Geographical indicator tag

Developmental issues

21. Tamilnadu model of Development

Why is Tamilnadu relatively better developed than other status? (Historical economic & political reasons)

Comparison of Tamilnadu model with Gujarat model

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23.

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Automobiles in Tamilnadu Vs software in Karnataka

Why these names

Chennai – Detroit of South Asia

 Coimbatore – Manchester of South India

Sivakasi – Little Japan

Urbanization in Tamilnadu

 Single largest urbanized state of India

Reasons

Land reforms of Tamilnadu

Success / Failure

Measures taken by Dravidian parties

Metro rail and mono rail projects

Difference b/w them

Other cities

MRTS & BRTS 28.

29.

30.

Visioin 2023 of Tamilnadu

 Aim

 Basic facts

SEZ in Tamilnadu

- Public sector industries in Tamilnadu

- Economic development of Tamilnadu

- Health care system in Tamilnadu

- Education vs social evils in Tamilnadu

- Madhoru pagan Novel controversy

ECONOMIC PROBLEMS

31. Tamilnadu – Second largest economy of India i. Reasons ii. Contribution to Indian economy

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TN stand about GST and DTC

TASMAC and its role in Government funding

Contract farming in Tamilnadu

Tamilnadu Export potential

Semi skilled labor migration into Tamilnadu i. Immigration related problems (recent rape cse) ii. Encounter killing in Chennai

Important tourist places of Tamilnadu i. Pilgrimage tourism – Rameshwaram ii. Medical tourism iii. Eco tourism iv. Tourism Development and rural tourism

Regional disparities within Tamilnadu i. About your hometown ii. Your region

Social welfare Schemes in Tamilnadu

 Populist schemes or social sector intervention?

 Evaluation of the schemes? i. Free color TV ii. Free goat & Cow iii. Free laptop iv. Free rice v. Free Mixie, Grinder & Fan vi. Gold for Thirumangalyam vii. Chief Ministers Farmers Security Scheme viii. Chief ministers Comprehensive Health Insurance

Scheme ix. Green Housing scheme x. Pudhu Vaazhvu project

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Focus on Tamilnadu xi. GST implication in state of TN xii. Thai scheme

40. Power crisis i. Demand & shortage ii. New power projects iii. Wind & solar power production in Tamilnadu iv. Measures taken to control power crisis

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42.

43.

44. v. Case in supreme court regarding power transmission vi. Case in supreme court regarding power transmission vii. Centre – state relations

Sethu samudram project

Koodankulam project

Indian Neutrino Observatory project

Srilankan Tamils

 History of the problem

Indian Tamils & srilankan Tamils in Srilanka

 4 phases of Eelam war

 Support by India / Tamil refugee walfare

LLRC

 India’s vote against srilanka in UNHRC

 State’s intervention in foreign policy

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46.

Tamil people’s struggle in other countries

Malaysia

Fiji

Sand mining and related killings

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47. Kachatheevu

Agreements – 1974, 1976

Tamil Fishermen killings

 Solutions

High suicide rate in tamilnadu 48.

49.

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Dynastic control of politics in Tamilnadu

Criminalization of Politics

Gender Issues of Tamilnadu

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52.

53.

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Low sex ratio in some districts of Tamilnadu

Female infanticide in Tamilnadu

Malnutrition problem

Measures for women empowerment

 Cradle baby scheme

SHG

 Assistance schmes / marriage, widow, etc

 Reservation in Government servies

Women police station

 Suicide rate in Tamilnadu

 Death of lactating mothers in Dharmapuri

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Transgender in Tamilnadu

 Welfare measures

Kadalur model of development

PHC penetrating in Tamilnadu

High prevalence of AIDS in Tamilnadu

Women participation in Panchayat Raj institution

Education

 Equitable standard education (samacheerkalvi)

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 Booming private universities / Engineering colleges

Common entrance test for medical / Engineering colleges

TET examinations

Elections in Tamilnadu i. Money power & muscle power ii. Condition dharma / MLA’s detection iii. Thirumangalam formula iv. Electoral reforms v. Separate Election commissioner for co-operative election vi. HDI, female foeticide, infacticide

Ecological

60. Pollution – tiruppur dyeing units, manali region – petroleum,

Leather industries – Arani, Ranipet

61. Recent Granite mining cases

Occupation of water bodies, marsh lands

Mangroves

Olive Ridley Turtles

Cyclone ‘hud hud’

Coastal regulation zone

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Shoal forest in Nilgiri & Nilgiri Tribal problems

Project Tiger & Elephant in Tamilnadu

Tamilnadu Biodiversity Conservation and greening project

Elephant corridors in Tamilnadu

Human – animal conflict in Tamilnadu

Top 10 Environmental issues from the Hindu newspaper

River sand mafia

Paler crisis

Effluent of tanneries in Ranipet

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76. Kochi – Bangalore pipline project

Sports

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78.

79. games?

South Asain Games in Chennai

Miscellaneous

80.

Why kabadi is famous in Tamilnadu?

Why Tamilnadu dominates in soft games rather than hard

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82.

83.

Public distribution system in Tamilnadu

 Success / Failure

Reasons

Why Tamilnadu opposes Food security Act?

Are Tamilans idealist or racialist?

Linguistic chauvinis?

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87.

88.

89.

84. Why political parties behave like enemy party rather than

85. opposition party?

150 th Birth Anniversary of Ramanujam

 Year of mathematics

Change of Tamilnadu Assembly in General Hospital (old)

Land grabbing cases in Tamilnadu

Chennai master plan

MSSRF

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