Name : ___________________________________ POPULATION GRAPHING and ANALYSIS Achievements: Knowledge; Thinking; Application; Communication SUCCESS CRITERIA GRAPHING RUBRIC Criteria (Communication) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Use of symbols and visuals. - title, legend - labeling - axis - % - sections - colour Little accuracy and effectiveness. Adequate accuracy and effectiveness. Competent accuracy and effectiveness. Thorough accuracy and effectiveness. Communication of information and ideas. -accuracy of features graphed. Little accuracy (more than 5 errors). Adequate accuracy (4 to 5 errors). Competent accuracy (2 to 3 errors). Thorough accuracy (0 to 1 error). Criteria (K, T, A) Graph Analysis - knowledge of content. - critical thinking process. - analysis skills. Level 1 Little. QUESTIONS RUBRIC (K, T, A) (see above) Level 1 Little. World Population Birth/Death Rate Provincial Population Population Pyramids Working Population and Dependency Load Level 2 Adequate. Level 2 Adequate. Level 3 Competent. Level 3 Competent. Level 4 Thorough. Level 4 Thorough. WORLD POPULATION Using the 2011 and 2050 data, construct, label, and colour two circle graphs for the following regions: Africa, Latin America & the Caribbean, North America, Asia, Europe, Oceania. WORLD POPULATION by REGIONS (millions) Region 2011 2050 (predicted) WORLD 6 986 9 148 Africa 1 051 1 998 Asia 4 216 5 231 Europe 740 691 Latin America and the 596 729 Caribbean * North America 346 448 Oceania 37 51 * includes South America and Mexico Question (Analysis) Identify the THREE significant changes between the graphs. _____________________________________________________________________________________ PROVINCIAL POPULATION Construct, label (title, axis) and colour percentage bar graphs to illustrate provincial population for the years 2001, 2006, and 2011. POPULATION BY PROVINCE (%) Region / Year Western Provinces Central Provinces Atlantic Provinces 2001 30 62 8 2006 30 63 7 2011 31 62 7 Questions (Analysis) Explain why the Western Provinces will continue in the future to increase their percentage of Canada’s overall population. CANADA’S POPULATION Construct, label, and colour a line graph illustrating the Birth Rate and the Death Rate from 1921 to 2011. CANADA’S BIRTH and DEATH RATES (per thousand people) YEAR 1921 1926 1931 1936 1941 1946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 BIRTH RATE 29.3 24.7 23.2 20.3 22.4 27.2 27.2 28.0 26.1 19.4 16.8 15.7 15.3 14.2 14.4 12.3 10.9 10.6 10.3 DEATH RATE 11.6 11.4 10.2 9.9 10.3 9.4 9.0 8.2 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.1 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.2 7.5 7.2 7.9 Questions (Analysis) 1. Identify the cause(s) for the large drop in the Birth Rate during the years 1931, 1936, and 1941. 2. Identify the name given to the large peak in the Birth Rate during the years 1946, 1951, and 1956. 3. Explain why there has been a steady drop in Canada’s birth rate since 1966. 4. Explain why there is a relatively steady rate for Canada’s death rate from 1976 to 2006. 5. Canada’s death rate is predicted to increase starting in 2011. Explain why this will happen. WORKING POPULATION AND DEPENDENCY LOAD Instructions: Calculate the total Working Population (age groups 15 – 64) and the total Dependency Load (age groups between 0 --14 and 65 and over) for both the males and females for the years 1951, 1971, 1991, and 2011. Complete the following chart. MALE / FEMALE POPULATION BY AGE GROUP (%) Age 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ Year 1951 Male 12.4 10.0 8.1 15.1 15.0 13.4 10.3 7.9 5.5 2.0 0.3 1951 Female 12.2 9.9 8.0 15.6 16.0 13.3 9.8 7.5 5.2 2.1 0.4 1971 Male 8.6 10.7 11.0 18.7 13.5 11.9 10.5 7.9 4.6 2.1 0.5 1971 Female 8.2 10.2 10.5 18.5 13.3 11.5 10.8 8.1 5.3 2.8 0.8 Working Population Totals (%) Male + Female = Total 1991 Male 7.3 7.3 7.2 14.4 18.0 16.2 11.1 8.8 6.3 2.9 0.5 1991 Female 6.7 6.7 6.6 13.6 17.7 15.9 10.7 8.8 7.5 4.3 1.5 2011 Male 5.9 5.6 6.0 13.6 13.0 13.4 16.0 13.1 7.8 4.3 1.3 2011 Female 5.4 5.2 5.5 12.5 12.9 13.4 15.9 13.0 8.2 5.4 2.6 Dependency Load Totals (%) Male + Female = Total 1951 1971 1991 2011 Questions (Analysis) 1. What do you notice about the Working Population Totals over the four years? 2. What do you notice about the Dependency Load Totals over the four years? 3. Predict and explain the changes that will occur in both the Working Population Total and the Dependency Load Total from the year 2011 and up. 4. How will these changes affect the needs and prospects of the Canadian economy? POPULATION PYRAMIDS Instructions: Construct, label (title, axis), colour, and analyze Population Pyramids for the years 1951, 1971, 1991, 2011. MALE / FEMALE POPULATION BY AGE GROUP (%) Age 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ 1951 Male 12.4 10.0 8.1 15.1 15.0 13.4 10.3 7.9 5.5 2.0 0.3 1951 Female 12.2 9.9 8.0 15.6 16.0 13.3 9.8 7.5 5.2 2.1 0.4 1971 Male 8.6 10.7 11.0 18.7 13.5 11.9 10.5 7.9 4.6 2.1 0.5 1971 Female 8.2 10.2 10.5 18.5 13.3 11.5 10.8 8.1 5.3 2.8 0.8 1991 Male 7.3 7.3 7.2 14.4 18.0 16.2 11.1 8.8 6.3 2.9 0.5 1991 Female 6.7 6.7 6.6 13.6 17.7 15.9 10.7 8.8 7.5 4.3 1.5 2011 Male 5.9 5.6 6.0 13.6 13.0 13.4 16.0 13.1 7.8 4.3 1.3 2011 Female 5.4 5.2 5.5 12.5 12.9 13.4 15.9 13.0 8.2 5.4 2.6 QUESTIONS *** NOTE: (The key to understanding population pyramids is knowing when [the year] people were born). 1. Explain the wide base (age 0-4) for the year 1951. 2. Explain the narrow base (age 0-4) for the year 1971 and the narrow bases (age 0-4, 5-9, 10-14) for the years 1991 and 2011. 3. For each of the four years, indicate the age groups for the “Baby Boomers”. 4. Explain why there are more females than males for the age groups 65 and over for the years 1971, 1991, and 2011.