Engage students with news, events and anniversaries for the week of Nov. 3-7, 2014 Language Arts 1. November is National Inspirational Role Models Month. It’s a great time to ask students to skim the news and to find candidates for a Role Model Hall of Fame and for a Not A Role Model Hall of Shame. Which is easier for them to find in the news? Why do they think that is so? As a follow-up activity, you may want to ask students to write a letter of thanks to someone in their personal lives who serves as a role model. Indiana Academic Standard: Use appropriate language, vocabulary, and sentence variety to convey meaning; for effect; and to support a tone and formality appropriate to the topic and audience. 2. Tell students that these expressions are called “idioms.” An idiom is a combination of words, that, when put together, have a different meaning that the words by themselves. They are not to be taken literally. In other words, if someone has “ants in their pants,” it means they are restless, not that actual ants are crawling in their pants. Using idioms makes writing more interesting and colorful. Have students look through the news to find any idioms and identify those they find, along with their meaning. Then, they should choose one paragraph from today’s news and rewrite it using any idioms that will work. Indiana Academic Standard: Analyze the meanings of proverbs, adages, and idioms in context. 3. On November 7, 1837, Elijah Parish Lovejoy was killed by a pro-slavery mob while defending the site of his anti-slavery newspaper, The Saint Louis Observer. He had written anti-slavery editorials that angered some people. But, at the same time, the editorials attracted lots of attention and the circulation of the newspaper rose. Invite students to choose the story in today’s newspaper that they believe would be most likely to attract the most attention. They should write about the story they chose and explain why they think it’s the grabber. Students can read about Lovejoy here. Indiana Academic Standard: Determine how words and phrases provide meaning to works of literature, including imagery, symbolism, and figurative language 4. This week marks the six-year anniversary of the first election of Barack Obama. How do your students think life has changed in the last six years? Have them write an editorial offering their point of view. They should support their opinions with facts they find in today’s news about Obama or current events. You may want to have them read some editorials before they write in order to see how an editorial is constructed. Indiana Academic Standard: Write routinely over a variety of time frames and for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences; apply reading standards to support reflection and response to literature and nonfiction texts Math 1. Have your students find some ads in the Help Wanted section of the Classified ads that include annual salary. Based on a forty-hour week, fifty-two weeks per year, have them compute the hourly wage. Which are the jobs that are most lucrative on an hourly basis? What is the difference between the jobs that require a college education and those that can be done with only a high school diploma? Indiana Academic Standard: Solve real-world problems involving multiplication and division of whole numbers 2. Send students on a Scavenger Hunt for in the Classified ads. Ask students to use the classified ads of the newspaper to do the following: • calculate the average price of a 1985 Cadillac • find what fraction of the newspaper’s total pages is composed of classified ads • figure out the cost of running a 30-word ad for one week • estimate the total number of classified ads (based on ads per column and columns per page) • compare bank interest rates and determine the most and least interest $100 would earn in one year in your area • find what percentage of job openings start with T. As a follow-up to this activity, ask each student to create a classified ad and exchange it with a classmate. Ask: Was all the necessary information included? If not, what was missing? Indiana Academic Standard: Solve real-world problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division 3. Tell students to imagine that a rich aunt just died and left them $8000 to buy a car. But, in order to get the money, they must prove they are able to handle the responsibilities of car ownership. They can prove that by making the best deal. Have them look through the automobile ads to find the car they want to buy. They should indicate which options they wish to include. They will need to find out how much the basic model of the car costs and then how much the options will add. Then they’ll have to decide how to pay for the car. Will they find a car that costs less than $8000 and pay for it in cash or will they use the money as down payment and borrow the rest through financing? They can go online to find out how much it costs for insurance on a teenage driver. Finally, they should write a detailed report about the true cost of buying a car. Indiana Academic Standard: Solve real-world problems involving multiplication and division of whole numbers (e.g. by using equations to represent the problem). Science Literacy 1. Mathematician and astronomer Benjamin Banneker was born on November 9, 1731. His father and grandfather had been slaves. Largely self-taught, Banneker was one of the first African Americans to gain distinction in science. He taught himself astronomy by studying the night sky and he learned math from borrowing textbook. He carved the first wooden clock. He corresponded with Thomas Jefferson and urged him to come out against slavery. Banneker published a treatise on bees and did a mathematical study on the cycle of the seventeen-year locust. His life is inspirational. Benjamin Banneker was the first African-American astronomer, mathematician and surveyor. He was also an inventor. Among his accomplishments were writing an almanac about the stars, helping to plan the streets and buildings of Washington, D.C. and inventing a clock that strikes every hour. Use the newspaper as a resource and find an article that reflects each of Banneker’s main interests — astronomy, math, city planning and inventing. Indiana Academic Standard: apply reading standards to support reflection and response to literature and nonfiction texts. 2. November is Native American or American Indian Heritage Month. Among the many contributions Indians have made to American culture are their beliefs about healing. Indians come from a variety of backgrounds—there are 500 different tribes -- and not all share the same beliefs, but, overall, their beliefs about sickness and healing are similar. In general, American Indian medicine focuses on healing the “whole person,” not just making the specific symptom disappear. They believed that illness was more likely to happen in a person who was imbalanced in some way. They also believed that there was a strong connection between body, mind and spirit. Their healing rituals involved all three. Today, modern medicine has adopted many of these same beliefs. Ads for health care products include many that might serve the mind and spirit as well as the body. Have students skim the newspaper for health-care products or services. Can they find any that, like the Indians’ rituals, promote healing through the mind/body/spirit connection? Indiana Academic Standard: Write persuasive compositions in a variety of forms Social Studies 1. Election Day is November 4. Have students find and skim any articles in today’s newspaper that are about elections or election issues. Which are the hottest races in your area and what can your students learn about those from the newspaper? Do they think people should vote? Why or why not? Indiana Academic Standard: Students identify, define, compare and contrast ideas regarding the nature of government, politics and civic life, and explain how these ideas have influenced contemporary political and legal systems. 2. The German word Kristallnacht translates to Night of Crystal but Night of Broken Glass would be a more accurate description. Ask students if they are familiar with the term. Explain that on Nov. 9, 1938, Nazi leaders gave the order for demonstrations against Jews to begin with destruction of Jewish homes and businesses and detention of Jewish men in prisons or concentration camps. As a result, the windows of 7500 Jewish-owned stores were broken and the streets flowed with broken glass. In addition, 91 Jews were murdered and about 30,000 Jewish men were arrested for no reason. The night is considered the unofficial beginning of the watershed event known as the Holocaust. Challenge students to skim today’s news and to draw a conclusion about the mood of the country right now. Allow time for a debate about whether such a horrific event could happen here. Students can read about Kristallnacht here. Indiana Academic Standard: Analyze the physical and human factors involved in conflicts and violence related to nationalist, racial, ethnic, religious, economic, political, and/or resource issues in various parts of the world, over time 3. “Meet the Press” debuted on U.S. TV in 1947 so it’s the oldest show still on. Your students may never have seen the show so you can explain to them that each week a journalist, now Chuck Todd, interviews someone who is making news. Ask students to imagine that they are the journalist in charge of programming this week’s show. They have only today’s newspaper to use as a source. Whom would they interview and what five questions would they ask? Indiana Academic Standard: Use a variety of information resources* to identify and evaluate contemporary issues Write the News Lesson Topic: Journaling A journal is a record of your life. In it you can keep track of what you are doing, whom you are with, and even what you are thinking. You can write about your hopes and dreams, and your plans for the next day or the rest of your life. It’s fun to look back and read it later to see what was happening at an earlier time. Journals aren’t just for fun; they can help you put your life in perspective and enable you to understand yourself better. Journaling builds confidence as you think about what you are good at and what makes you happy. It can also make you a better writer. Many professional writers must write even when they are not in the mood. They simply get in the habit of writing, often every day. Daily writing in your journal strengthens your writing skills. It’s a healthy habit that doesn’t have to take a great deal of time. You can write for just a few minutes each day. Journals are also a terrific way to deal with your worries. Writing about the things that worry you helps you see that they’re not so bad. You may even realize that most of what you worry about never actually happens. Here’s a quick writing assignment to get you started with journaling. Look for an interesting article in today’s news. Read or skim it to get the main idea. Then, summarize it in six words. For your journal entry, write about why you chose that article and what makes it interesting.