Math Analysis Standards Unit 1 – Matrices MA.14 (2 blocks) MA 14 o Learning Objectives Add, subtract, and multiply matrices with and without the use of a calculator Multiply matrices by a scalar Model problems with a system of no more than three linear equations. Express a system of linear equations as a matrix equation. Solve a matrix equation Find the inverse of a matrix Verify the commutative and associative properties for matrix addition and multiplication. Unit 2 – Functions MA.1 – MA. 3 (6 blocks) MA 1 o Learning Objectives Identify a polynomial function, given an equation or graph Identify a rational function given an equation or graph Identify domain, range, zeros, upper and lower bounds, y-intercepts, symmetry, asymptotes, intervals for which the function is increasing or decreasing, points of discontinuity, end behavior, and maximum and minimum points, given a graph of a function. Sketch the graph of a polynomial function Sketch the graph of a rational function Investigate and verify characteristics of a polynomial or rational function, using a graphing calculator. MA 2 o Learning Objectives Find the composition of functions Find the inverse of a function algebraically and graphically Determine the domain and range of the composite function. Determine the domain and range of the inverse of a function Verify the accuracy of sketches iof functions, using a graphing utility. MA 3 o Learning Objectives Describe continuity of a function Investigate the continuity of absolute value, step, rational, and piece-wise defined functions. Use transformations to sketch absolute value, step, and rational functions Verify the accuracy of sketches of functions, using a graphing utility Unit 3 – Exponential and Logarithmic Functions MA 9 (6 blocks) MA 9 o Learning Objectives Identify exponential functions from an equation or a graph. Identify logarithmic functions from an equation or a graph Define e, and know its approximate value. Write logarithmic equations in exponential from and vice versa Identify common and natural logarithms Use laws of exponents and logarithms to solve equations and simplify expressions Model real-world problems, using exponential and logarithmic functions Graph exponential and logarithmic functions, using a graphing utility, and identify asymptotes, intercepts, domain, and range Unit 4 – Trig T.6 - T.7 (5 blocks) T.6 o Learning Objectives State the domain and range given a trig function in standard form Determine the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift of a given trig function in standard form Sketch the graph of a given trig function using transformations o Learning Objectives Identify the domain and range of inverse trig functions Recognize the graphs of the inverse trig functions T.7 Unit 5 - Trig Part II T.5 and T.8 T.5 o Learning Objectives Verify basic trig identities and make substitutions, using the basic identities o Learning Objectives Solve trig equations with restricted domain solutions Solve trig equations with infinite domain solutions Solve trig inequalities Verify algebraic solutions using a graphing utility Check for reasonableness of results T.8 Unit 6 – Triangle Trig (4 blocks) MA.13 (3 blocks) MA. 13 o Learning Objectives Solve and create problems using trig functions Solve and create problems , using the Pythagorean Theorem Solve and crea problems,using the Law os Sines and the Law of Cosines Sole real world problems using vectors Unit 7 – Conic Sections MA.8 (4 blocks) MA. 8 o Learning Objectives Identify the type of conic given its graph or equation Write the equation of a conic in standard form given the general form of the equation Graph a circle, a parabola, a hyperbola, and an ellipse given the equation of the conic in standard or general form Unit 8 – Polar Coordinates and Graphs (4 blocks) MA.10 o Learning Objectives Recognize polar equations (rose, cardioids, limacon, lemniscates, spiral, and circle) , given the graph or the equation. Determine the effects of changes in the parameters of polar equations on the graph , using a graphing utility. Convert complex numbers from rectangular form to polar form and vice versa Find the intersection of the graphs of two polar equations, using a graphing utility. Unit 9 – Vectors MA.10 MA.11 (4 blocks) MA.11 o Learning Objectives Use vector notation Perform the operations of addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, and inner (dot) product on vectors. Graph vectors and resultant vectors Express complex numbers in vector notation Define unit vector, and find the unit vector in the same direction as a given vector. Identify properties of vector addition, scalar multiplication, and dot product Find vector components Find the norm (magnitude) of a vector. Use vectors in simple geometric proofs Solve real-world problems using vectors Semester 2 Unit 10 – Parametric Equations MA. 12 (2 blocks) MA 12 o Learning Objectives Graph parametric equations, using a graphing utility Use parametric equations to model motion over time Determine solutions to parametric equations, using a graphing utility Compare and contrast traditional solution methods with parametric methods Unit 11 – Sequences and Series/Mathematical Induction MA. 5 – 6 (4 blocks) MA 5 o Learning Objectives Use and interpret the notation: , n, nth, and an Given the formula, find the nth term, an , for an arithmetic or geometric sequence Given the formula, find the sum, S n , if it exists, of an arithmetic or geometric series. Model and solve problems, using sequence and series information. Distinguish between a convergent and divergent series Discuss convergent series in relation to the concept of a limit MA 6 o Learning Objectives Compare inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning Prove formulas/statements, using mathematical induction Unit 12 – Binomial Theorem (2 blocks) MA 4 o Learning Objectives Expand binomials having positive integral exponents Use the Binomial Theorem, the formula for combinations, and Pascal’s Triangle to expand binomials. Unit 13 – Limits MA.4 MA.3 , MA. 7, LCPS Calc 1.1 – 1.3 (8 blocks) MA 7 o Learning Objectives Verify intuitive reasoning about the limit of a function, using a graphing utility. Find the limit of a function algebraically and verify with a graphing utility Find the limit of a function numerically, and verify with a graphing utility Use limit notation when describing end behavior of a function MA 3 o Learning Objective Given the equation or graph of a function, determine if the function is continuous or discontinuous. LCPS Calc 1.1 Limits of Functions (including one-sided limits) o Learning Objectives Describe the limit process Calculate limits algebraically Estimate limits from graphs or tables of data LCPS Calc 1.2 Asymptotic and unbounded behavior o Learning Objectives Discuss asymptotes in terms of graphical behavior Describe asymptotic behavior in terms of limits involving inifinity Compare relative magnitudes of functions and their rates of change (for example, contrasting exponential growth, polynomial growth, and logarithmic growth) LCPS Calc 1.3 Continuity as a property of functions o Learning Objectives Determine if a function is continuous using limits Interpret graphs geometrically using Intermediate Value Theorem and Extreme Value Theorem Unit 14 – Differentiation LCPS Calc 2.1 – 2.6 (13 blocks) LCPS Calc 2.1 Concept of the derivative o Learning Objectives Explain the derivative of function graphically, numerically, and analytically Interpret the derivative as an instantaneous rate of change Define the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient Determine the relationship between differentiability and continuity LCPS Calc 2.2 Derivative at a point o Learning Objectives Determine the slope of a curve at a point…including points at which the tangent line is vertical or at which no tangents occur. Discuss the instantaneous rate of change as the derivative of the average rate of change Approximate rate of change from graphs and tables of values LCPS Calc 2.3 Derivative of a function o Learning Objectives Compare and contrast the graphs of f and f and discuss their corresponding characteristics Determine the relationship between the increasing and decreasing behavior of f and the sign of f . Interpret the Mean Value Theorem geometrically Translate verbal descriptions into equations involving derivatives and vice versa LCPS Calc 2.4 Second derivatives o Learning Objectives Compare and contrast the graphs of f , f , and f and discuss their corresponding characteristics Determine the relationship between the concavity of f and the sign of f . Discuss the meaning of points of inflection LCPS Calc 2.5 Applications of derivatives o Learning Objectives Analyze curves …include the notion of monotonicity and concavity Find minimums and maximums on an interval and determine if those values are relative or absolute extrema Model rates of change Use implicit differentiation to find the derivative of an inverse function Interpret the derivative as a rat of change in varied applied contexts, including velocity, speed, and acceleration LCPS Calc 2.6 Computation of derivatives o Learning Objectives Calculate the derivative of basic functions, including power, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and inverse trigonometric functions Use derivative rules for sums, products, and quotients of functions to calculate the derivative of a more complex function Apply the chain rule to calculate the derivative of a function when applicable Use implicit differentiation to find the derivative of function when applicable Unit 15 – Applications of differentiation LCPS Calc 2.5 (14 blocks) LCPS Calc 2.5 Applications of derivatives o Learning Objectives Analyze curves …include the notion of monotonicity and concavity Find minimums and maximums on an interval and determine if those values are relative or absolute extrema Model rates of change Use implicit differentiation to find the derivative of an inverse function Interpret the derivative as a rat of change in varied applied contexts, including velocity, speed, and acceleration