New Visions Environmental Science and Sustainability Unit 1 Mrs. Ashley 2014-2015 Unit 1 Studying the State of the Earth, Introduction to Research in Environmental Science, Environmental Systems Learning Standards: Key Idea 2: Beyond the use of reasoning and consensus, scientific inquiry involves the testing of proposed explanations involving the use of conventional techniques and procedures and usually requiring considerable ingenuity. Performance Indicator S2.1 Devise ways of making observations to test proposed explanations. • design and/or carry out experiments, using scientific methodology to test proposed calculations Performance Indicator S2.3 Develop and present proposals including formal hypotheses to test explanations, i.e.; they predict what should be observed under specific conditions if their explanation is true. • develop research proposals in the form of "if X is true and a particular test Y is done, then prediction Z will occur" Performance Indicator S2.4 Carry out a research plan for testing explanations, including selecting and developing techniques, acquiring and building apparatus, and recording observations as necessary. • determine safety procedures to accompany a research plan Living things are both similar to and different from each other and nonliving things. Plants and animals depend on each other and their physical environment Human decisions and activities have had a profound impact on the physical and living environment. Many of the phenomena that we observe on Earth involve interactions among components of air, water, and land. Students Do the Following Designs and uses dichotomous keys to identify specimens Makes observations of biological processes States an appropriate hypothesis Collects, organizes, and analyzes data, using a computer and/or other laboratory equipment Organizes data through the use of data tables and graphs Student Learning Objectives: Students diagnose some of the pressures on the global environment Students will learn scientific inquiry by designing an experiment on Macroinvertbrates Students will learn general concepts of Environmental Science including sustainability. Students will gather data and apply stream quality formulas to calculate stream quality. Activities: Safety in the classroom and in the field Overview of the course Sustainability and Tragedy of the Commons Scientific Research and the processes of science Power of 10 Types of diversity Ecosystem services Environmental indicators: diversity, food production, climate, human population, resource depletion Student Workbook Pages: 40; 102-110; 113-114 Labs and Projects for Unit 1 Tragedy of the Commons Setting up a research study Leaf Pack Lab and stream quality using macroinvertebrates/New York Botanical Gardens Biodiversity Lab Biosphere experiment Tree Identification, plant diseases and Leaf Herbarium Invasive removal at Teatown (water and land plants) Green Down study using globe protocols Studying plant stress and ecological causes Hawk watch migration field trip Globe Program weather data collection begins Field Trip to Taconic Outdoor Education Center Begin remediation project Visit to Wildflower Island Out of Class Assignments and Due Dates: 1. Read Chapter 1 in Environmental Science for A.P. and take notes. Review the PowerPoint for the chapter (found on Schoolwires under chapter 1 resources ) Notes on chapter Due Friday, September 5 (A.P. Environmental Science Grade, APES) 2. After reading chapter 1, Do one of the following: (New Visions Environmental Science Grade, NVES) Write a reflective essay on what your value system is in relation to the Environment. What actions do you choose to take in relation to one of the following: water use, maintenance of biodiversity, resource depletion (including fossil fuels and metals), or food selection? Part two of the question is: How do you determine the consequence of your actions? Due Monday, September.8 Do the worksheet called " Homework Worksheet Unit 1 Assignment #3 Choice 2" 3. Do Workbook Ecozone pages: 40; 106-114; 117-118 and check your answers with the answer key provided by Mrs. Ashley. Due Wednesday, September 10 (A.P. Environmental Science Grade, APES). If you are using the Holt book, do the following pages in the Active Reading Workbook: 1-10. 4. Do one of the following assignments to help in learning the concepts from Unit 1 and preparing for Unit 1 test. This assignment is due Thursday, September 11. APES Grade Vocabulary from Chapter 1 (Get the definitions from the reading in the chapter and finding the meaning in the assigned chapter, not the glossary from the end of the book or dictionary) Watch one of the podcasts or videos listed on Schoolwires teacher webpage under resources for chapter 1 F and R and write a one paragraph summary with an additional paragraph reflection. Do Critical Thinking reading questions for chapter 1 Describe a research project that you would do to investigate any of the concepts discussed in chapter 1. Your description should be in outline form and include: Research question, independent and dependent variables, procedures for collecting data and possible methods for analyzing the data. Describe a local Tragedy of the Commons and your plan to remediate the Tragedy and then how you would prevent the tragedy of that commons from being degraded further. 5. Study for test on Chapter 1- Test will be Friday, September,12 starting at 10:15. (APES grade)