Trent Sims ENGL 1102-095 Sally Griffin 10 Deneen Vojta, et al. "Feasibility And Preliminary Outcomes Of A Scalable, Community-Based Treatment Of Childhood Obesity." Pediatrics 130.4 (2012): 652-659. Academic Search Complete. Web. 25 Mar. 2013. In this article a group of doctors conducted a program entitled “JOIN” which was set on lowering the BMI of children and their parents. The study was conducted on those in the YMCA and through local pediatric practices. The study was a cooperative series of sessions where the parent does some in home sessions, over the telephone, and face to face at the YMCA. The sessions at the end of treatment reduced the BMI of the children along with their parents. I would be able to use this in my paper and perhaps use it to bring home to my Leaders’ Club. I could project the ideas from this article to my discourse. It will be very easy to incorporate how this program could benefit my discourse. C. Larison, et al. "In Pursuit Of The “Goldilocks Principle” - Finding The Right Fit Community-Level Intervention For Overweight Children: The YMCA And Seattle Children's Hospital Experience With Act! Actively Changing Together." Journal Of The Academy Of Nutrition & Dietetics 112.(2012): A11. Academic Search Complete. Web. 25 Mar. 2013. In this article the ACT (Actively Changing Together) worked with the YMCA to create a program that lowered the BMI of youth 8-14 years of age. Once the program had ended the results were that the BMI z-score decreased 37% of the youth and stabilized 48% of them. I think this is beneficial because it explains about a program that is effective in lowering BMI and I really need to help my discourse become healthier so they are able to pass the required physical fitness test. 1.5 Alice E. Smith, et al. "Effects Of The Youth Fit For Life Protocol On Physiological, Psychological, And Behavioral Factors At Ymca Calgary After-School Care Sites." Psychological Reports 104.3 (2009): 879-895. Academic Search Complete. Web. 26 Mar. 2013. Even though this is just a summary I am still using it. It gives a great information on what my topic is truly about. Obesity, and the fact that my discourse needs to be working out in order to pass a simple physical fitness test. I plan to use this as a base on my thesis and work from there with the information from this summary. I may also check out the book. 6 Buchanan, Bruce. "Building Community Partnerships." American School Board Journal 196.2 (2009): 38-40. Academic Search Complete. Web. 26 Mar. 2013. Trent Sims ENGL 1102-095 Sally Griffin This is a great article it explains that strength is in numbers and that a community can become healthy by working together in a partnership. A community is strong together! Some of us have a hard time doing things alone. I will be able to use this in my work because my discourse relies on each other as a whole and we need each other to grow and do better. I will make sure this is incorporated when introducing my discourse. Carpentier, Jim. "Sometimes Old Can Be New." American Fitness 26.5 (2008): 12-14. Academic Search Complete. Web. 26 Mar. 2013. I love this article. “Sometimes Old Can Be New.” And that is so true in itself but just because we have all brand new workouts all the time doesn’t mean that getting down to the basics is not effective. This gives me a lot of good workout ideas that I could possibly have put in my paper if I decided to explain how I was going to get them to become physically fit. Cowley, P. M., T. Swensen, and C. A. Sforzo. "Efficacy Of Instability Resistance Training." International Journal Of Sports Medicine 28.10 (2007): 829835. Academic Search Complete. Web. 26 Mar. 2013. They are practicing using a stability ball. This helps with core and has become rather popular in this day and time especially among the young adults. In this article it explains more exercises, though these are with a stability ball. This can be very difficult and hard to do. It would require much practice. I believe this would be very beneficial to go back and teach my discourse. It looks really fun and I can find ways to incorporate it through my paper. I know that core workouts help with your sit-ups and sit-ups are a part of our physical fitness test so I will see if I could separate those into paragraphs by physical fitness requirements. Lombardi, Gina. "Trendwatch: Work Out Like A Kid." Health (Time Inc.) 21.5 (2007): 58. Academic Search Complete. Web. 26 Mar. 2013. This is an article I plan to go check out at the library but the summary gave very good information that made me want to go check it out. It explained that there are fun ways to work out like “Dodgeball 101” and for kids and teens that is how they choose to work out. We cannot always expect them to be ready to go lift weights at 13. I found this summary of the article to be very helpful and I am going to incorporate it as a little joke in my paper. I want the paper to be serious about getting fit for the fitness test but I also want to be funny saying that there are classes available like “Dodgeball 101” or “Pogo Bootcamp.” Trent Sims ENGL 1102-095 Sally Griffin 1 "OBESITY IN AMERICA: Is It Affecting Our Urologic Health?." Auanews (2013): 8-11. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 Apr. 2013. 68% of adults in the U.S. are either overweight or obese. 2 "TEEN LEADERSHIP PROGRAMS." The Community YMCA. Bay Point Media, n.d. Web. 3 Apr 2013. 3 "Leaders Club." YMCA of the Triangle . Drupal Development in North Carolina , n.d. Web. 3 Apr 2013. 4 Wait, Hannah. "Blue Ridge Leaders School 2013." Cary Leaders' Club: Blue Ridge Leaders School 2013. Blogger, 02 01 2013. Web. 4 Apr 2013. Requirements: 1.) Must be between 13-18 years old by May 31st, 2012 2.) Leaders must complete a minimum of 100 hours of community service prior to the trip 3.) Leaders must practice the physical fitness standards implemented by BRLS Girls – 30 sit-ups in 1 minute; 9 push-ups in 1 minute; 11.5 second shuttle run Boys – 40 sit-ups in 1 minute; 22 push-ups in 1 minutes; 10.1 second shuttle run 5 Dias, Yamalis, Lori Evans, and Richard Gallagher. "Anti-Social Networking: How do texting and social media affect our children? A panel discussion by CSC clinicians at the Nightingale-Bamford School." NYU Child Study. NYU Langone Medical Center. Web. 20 Feb 2013. The total amount of media use by youth ages 8 to 18 averages 6plus hours a day—more than any other activity. 7 "Media and Your Kids." Palo Alto Medical Foundation. Palo Alto Medical Foundation, n.d. Web. 20 Feb 2013. A study that took 40 hours of popular shows for kids ages 6 to 11 found that almost 30 percent of the commercials shown were for food a. “Most of these ads are for fast food, sugar cereals, candy, sodas and other foods that kids love but parents don't want their kids to have.” Children see this and are unaware of the dangers these bad foods possess. T Trent Sims ENGL 1102-095 Sally Griffin b. he parents need to know when to step in and say “NO” you may not have that. This can be a problem when parents know no better than the children that is why we need to educate the children and parents of today to save the children of tomorrow. 11 DAVID B. HITCH, et al. "Explaining The Positive Relationship Between FourthGrade Children's Body Mass Index And Energy Intake At School-Provided Meals (Breakfast And Lunch)." Journal Of School Health 83.5 (2013): 328-334. Academic Search Complete. Web. 5 Apr. 2013. A show of BMI growth from eating school lunches. I hate this shit. 12 Kathryn Neckerman, et al. "Individual- And School-Level Sociodemographic Predictors Of Obesity Among New York City Public School Children." American Journal Of Epidemiology 176.11 (2012): 986-994. Academic Search Complete. Web. 5 Apr. 2013. Studies show that there is correlation between school lunches and obesity in children. 9 "Obesity In Children. Part 1: Epidemiology, Measurement, Risk Factors, And Screening." Child: Care, Health & Development 35.1 (2009): 144. Academic Search Complete. Web. 5 Apr. 2013. A complex interplay of genetics; epigenetics; and intrauterine, infancy, childhood and family non-genetic factors may also be involved. • Obesity in children and adolescents is associated with metabolic and cardiovascular abnormalities and other adverse health outcomes. • Modifiable risk factors for childhood obesity are maternal gestational diabetes; high levels of television viewing; low levels of physical activity; parents' inactivity; and high consumption of dietary fat, carbohydrate and sweetened drinks. • Obesity is commonly measured in children by plotting body mass index on a standard growth chart to adjust for sex and age using a defined cut-off point Lumpkin, Angela. "Scaling Adult Obesity." Phi Kappa Phi Forum 93.1 (2013): 25. Academic Search Complete. Web. 5 Apr. 2013. The article presents the issue of adult obesity among Americans. It presents a report published by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that highlights how Americans fall short of the minimum requirement for physical activity and lead an unhealthy eating lifestyle that contribute to their weight condition. It discusses the "Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010" as a tool for Americans to deal with the condition. Trent Sims ENGL 1102-095 Sally Griffin Mark Shevlin, et al. "Self-Efficacy For Healthy Eating And Peer Support For Unhealthy Eating Are Associated With Adolescents’ Food Intake Patterns." Appetite 63.(2013): 48-58. Academic Search Complete. Web. 6 Apr. 2013. Dumb ass parents have healthier dumb ass kids if they encourage healthy eating. Stick With The Program." Ebony 68.6 (2013): 86. Academic Search Complete. Web. 6 Apr. 2013. The article discusses exercising with a friend to keep one's motivation high, and discusses common motivation killers such as comparing one's body to better bodies, not enjoying the activity, and not making goals realistic. Topics include making incremental changes, finding ways of making exercising fun, and learning from those who have learned to be disciplined. 8 "Media and Childhood Obesity." Parents' Place. Reboot FCC. Web. 20 Feb 2013. This site created by the FCC states that “All media and entertainment companies should limit the licensing of their popular characters to food and beverages that are healthy and consistent with nutrition standards.” This state that media is showing too much flashy advertisement that has to deal with obesity and children who are overweight. If we are able to put more advertisements of food with healthier qualities children are more likely to want those items.