EQ: How does sound travel through the ear and how do we interpret these sounds? Pg. 298-300 (diagram pg 299) 1. Turn in safety contracts if you have them 2. NOTEBOOKS IN BACK OF CLASS ◦If you keep your notebook in class, it needs to be moved up to the next shelf or taken home. NO NOTEBOOKS MAY BE KEPT ON THE BOTTOM SHELFS ANYMORE. Objectives: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Identify the important structures of the ear Understand how the ear is able to interpret sound and maintain balance Identify the important structures of the eye Understand how the eye is able to interpret visual signals Semicircular Canals Pinna Incus Cochlea Outer Ear Malleus Middle Ear (Bony labyrinth) Inner Ear (Ossicles) Pharyngotympanic Tube Vestibule Stapes Tympanic Membrane External Acoustic Meatus External Acoustic Meatus Pharyngotympanic Tube Malleus Pinna Stapes Incus Cochlea Semicircular Canals Tympanic Membrane Vestibule Hearing: a response to vibrating air molecules Ear >Inner ear > Cochlea > Organ of Corti Interpretation? Temporal lobe Equilibrium: the sense of motion, body orientation, and balance Sensed by: Semicircular Canals Static Equilibrium(Position in Space) Hair cells in vestibule are stimulated by changes in space. Dynamic Equilibrium (Perception of motion) -linear (driving forward) -angular (turning the corner) Movement causes hair cells in semicircular canal to bend. Sense of Equilibrium Try it: Stand on one foot. Close your eyes and stand on one foot. How is balance affected when sight is eliminated? What organs must we be using? Eye Ear > Inner Ear > Vestibule and Semicircular Canals EQ: How do the functions of the rods and cones of the retina differ? (pg 284-288 Starting at Sensory Layer) Turn in safety contracts if you have them Vitreous Humor Ciliary Body Optic Disk Iris Aqueous Humor Fovea Centralis Lens Sclera Cornea Retina Aqueous Humor Ciliary Body Optic Disk Cornea Iris Fovea Centralis Sclera Vitreous Humor Retina Lens The retina contains the photoreceptors: rods and cones. Rods sense black and white Cones sense color Interpretation? Occipital Lobe Extrinsic muscles- move the eye Dissection Groups Period 1 Group 1 Zaria Naomi Jada Donna- Goggles Group 3 Daisy Chantal Austin- Aprons Sierra B. Group 5 Sierra H.- Goggles Victoria Marlowe George Group 2 Fabeana Richa Arthur Lliam- Cats Group 4 Jakob- Cats Agatha Megan Jonathan Group 6 Marianna Hannah Sarah Alissa- Aprons Dissection Groups Period 2 Group 1 Ekatherinn Kiana Caleb- Cats Zachery Group 3 Jaden Lunden- Goggles Julia Jonathan Group 5 Holly Jackie Nikki- Aprons Deja Group 2 Alissa Jermaine Jordan- Cats Matthew Group 4 Robbie- Goggles Kim Tajae Tyrell Group 6 Jake Nathalie- Aprons Katie Group 7 Sarina Samantha Hailey Dissection Groups Period 3 Group 1 Pamela Melissa Raven- Cats Group 3 Morgan Jonathan D. Tandy- Goggles Keshonna Group 5 Omar Balfour- Goggles Angelo Jonathan G. Group 2 Amanda Brooklyn Ava Zoey- Aprons Group 4 Michael Dalton- Cats John Group 6 Allie Shelby Taylor Group 7 Savannah Deja- Aprons Isabella Michaela Dissection Groups Period 4 Group 1 John Hannah Nicole Megan- Aprons Group 3 Austen- Cats Abimael Javier Group 5 Brittany Coromina- Goggles Gabe Frank Pricilla Group 2 Victor Miguel- Goggles Emily Chad Group 4 Chinara Victoria Fallon- Aprons Kevin Group 6 Brittany Craven Anastasia Jordan- Cats Dissection Groups Period 5 Group 1 Courtney B. Bianca Emma Derek- Goggles Group 3 Valerie- Goggles Alondra Moneisha Tim Group 5 Jay- Cats Kylie Kyle Group 2 Ricardo Angel- Aprons Courtney S. Group 4 Alisson Emily Irene- Aprons Group 6 Michael Paola Richanda Tiara Group 7 Destinie Wayne Kayla- Cats Myriam Dissection Groups Period 6 Group 1 Tyre Kayla Janelle- Aprons Sanam Group 3 Breanna Clarissa- Aprons Amanda Breann Group 5 Maddie Emilee Austin- Cats Group 2 Alexis- Cats Yahime Erin Maria Group 4 Oscar Kelsey Megan- Goggles Group 6 Wil-Nesha Keana Ary- Goggles Donica