Learning Design for: Circle Context Topic: Circumference of a Circle Total learning time: 120 Number of students: 25 Description: One hour lesson to acquire: the concept of Circumference; how to find the Circumference of a circle Aims Acquiring the concept of Circle, Diameter, Radius and Circumference Learn to calculate the Circumference of a Circle Outcomes Define(Knowledge): Circle, Diameter, Radius and Circumference Calculate(Application): Circumference Derive(Synthesis): Radius from Diameter and viceversa Diameter from Circumference and viceversa Teaching-Learning activities Polygon versus Circle Discuss 10 minutes 25 students Tutor is available What is a polygon? Are all 2D shapes polygons? How would you define a Circle? How can we compare two circles? What distance/measurements we might need to compare two circles? Read Watch Listen 5 minutes 25 students Tutor is available Teacher illustrates students the following investigative task and explains why is the diameter of a circle. Investigate 30 minutes 25 students Tutor is available Students will draw three different sized circles. Measure their diameters. Measure, wth the help of a string, their circumferences. Divide the circumference of each circle by its diameter. Discuss 15 minutes 25 students Tutor is available What did you find out in the previous task? What differences and similarities? How many times aprroximately can the diameter go around a circumference? (Pi times, 3.14, 22/7) Radius, Diameter and Circumference Relations Read Watch Listen 10 minutes 25 students Tutor is available From the previous lesson we have learned that the diameter can go around the circumference of its circle 3 times and a bit, approximately 3.14 or 22/7. We call this ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, pi (π), the Greek letter π. Circumference is equal to π times diameter. Practice 30 minutes 25 students Tutor is available Solve the following word problems: 1) The diameter of a cent is 16.25 mm. What is the circumference? 2) The diameter of 2 cents is 18.75 mm. What is the circumference? 3) The diameter of a compact disc is 9 cm. What is the radius? 4) The diameter of a bicycle wheel is 63,5 cm. How far will you move in one turn of your wheel? 5) Alice buys a round dinner table. The diameter of dinner table is 12 meters. What is the circumference of table? 6) Paul purchases a bowl. The diameter of the bowl is 14 cm. What is the circumference of the bowl? 7) Patricia wants to buy a round photo frame for her brother. The diameter of the photo frame is 18 cm. What is the photo frame’s circumference? 8) Andrew made a tasty burger. The diameter of the burger was 5 cm. What was the circumference of the burger? 9) Michael wants to buy cookies for his friend. The diameter of a cookie is 10 cm. What is the cookie’s circumference? 10) If the diameter of a circle is 142.8 mm, then what is the circle's circumference? Discuss 5 minutes 25 students Tutor is available Diameter of a circle is twice of its radius. So if you know a circle’s diameter, you can divide it by 2 to find the radius; this also means that if you know a circle’s radius, you can multiply it by 2 to find the diameter. And if you know the Circumference of a circle could you find out its diameter? Practice 15 minutes 25 students Tutor is available Word Problems 1) The earth average diameter is 12,742 km. What is the its average radius? 2) Mr. Green's pizza shop offers three sizes of pizza. The small, medium and large pizzas have radii of 4 cm, 5 cm and 6 cm: a) What is the diameter of each size of pizza? b) What is the circumference of each size of pizza? 3) A Ferris wheel has a radius of 19,812 m. What is the circumference of the circle? (The circumference is the distance traveled by a passenger in one full rotation of the Ferris wheel)