The Messiah
STEP
Discovering Jesus
1 Matthew 2:1-12 - The Magi seek out Jesus
(Scripture)
When Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, in the days of King Herod, behold, magi
from the east arrived in Jerusalem, saying, “Where is the newborn king of the Jews? We saw
his star at its rising and have come to do him homage.”
When King Herod heard this, he was greatly troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.
Assembling all the chief priests and the scribes of the people, He inquired of them where the
Christ was to be born. They said to him, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for thus it has been written
through the prophet:
And you, Bethlehem, land of Judah,
are by no means least among the rulers of Judah;
since from you shall come a ruler,
who is to shepherd my people Israel.”
Then Herod called the magi secretly and ascertained from them the time of the star’s
appearance. He sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go and search diligently for the child.
When you have found him, bring me word, that I too may go and do him homage.”
After their audience with the king they set out.
And behold, the star that they had seen at its rising preceded them, until it came and
stopped over the place where the child was. They were overjoyed at seeing the star, and on
entering the house they saw the child with Mary his mother. They prostrated themselves and
did him homage. Then they opened their treasures and offered him gifts of gold, frankincense,
and myrrh. And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they departed for their
country by another way.
STEP
2
The Rest of the Story
(Teaching/Catechist)
ⴕ In the days of King Herod: Herod reigned from 37 to 4 B.C.
ⴕ Magi: originally a designation of the Persian priestly caste, the word became used of those
who were regarded as having more than human knowledge. We know little about the
Magi. They come from the East and journey to Bethlehem, following an astrological sign,
so Matthew believed them to be astrologers.
ⴕ We assume that there were three Magi based upon the naming of their three gifts. The
Gospel does not say how many Magi paid homage to Jesus. In Matthew's Gospel, they
represent the Gentiles' search for a savior. Because the Magi represent the entire world,
they also represent our search for Jesus.
January 3, 2016
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The Messiah
ⴕ We saw his star: it was a common ancient belief that a new star appeared at the time of a
ruler’s birth. Matthew also draws upon the Old Testament story of Balaam, who had
prophesied that “A star shall advance from Jacob” (Nm 24:17), though there the star
means not an astral phenomenon but the king himself.
ⴕ Herod’s consultation with the chief priests and scribes has some similarity to a Jewish
legend about the child Moses in which the “sacred scribes” warn Pharaoh about the
imminent birth of one who will deliver Israel from Egypt and the king makes plans to
destroy him. These Old Testament texts led to the interpretation of the magi as kings.
ⴕ The visit of the Magi occurs directly before the story of the Holy Family's flight into Egypt.
Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, in the days of King Herod . . . ” The story of the
census is found only in Luke's Gospel, but we hear about the visit of the Magi only in
Matthew's Gospel.
ⴕ We have come to consider the gifts they bring as a foreshadowing of Jesus' role in
salvation. We believe the meaning of the gifts to be Christological. Gold is presented as
representative of Jesus' kingship. Frankincense is a symbol of his divinity because priests
burned the substance in the Temple. Myrrh, which was used to prepare the dead for
burial, is offered in anticipation of Jesus' death.
ⴕ The word Epiphany means “manifestation” or “showing forth.” Historically several
moments in Christ's early life and ministry have been celebrated as “epiphanies,”
including his birth in Bethlehem, the visit of the Magi, his baptism by John, and his first
miracle at Cana.
STEP
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3
Thought Sharing
(Small Group)
What word or phrase struck you?
Who is the Jesus you see in these scriptures?
With this insight, what action might Jesus be calling you to take?
Why was Herod so interested in where and when Jesus was born?
January 3, 2016
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The Messiah
STEP
Leader:
All:
4
Intercessory Prayer
(Intercessory Prayer - is the act of praying on behalf of others.)
After each intercession:
We Pray.
Lord, every nation on earth will adore you.
ⴕ As we celebrate the birth of our savior, Jesus Christ. We pray.
ⴕ That the story of the birth of Jesus will be brought to those in the world who haven’t
heard it. We pray.
ⴕ May we live all year with the same joy in our hearts that we have during Christmas,
we pray.
ⴕ Add your own intentions
STEP
5
Closing Prayer
(Prayer)
The Church in Jerusalem Epiphany Prayer
By The Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East
O God
Who by a star
guided the wise men to the worship of your Son
we pray you to lead to yourself
the wise and great of every land
that unto you every knee may bow,
and every thought be brought into captivity
Through Jesus Christ our Lord.
STEP
6
A Point to Ponder
(Personal Meditation)
ⴕ How can you keep the joy of Christmas in your heart all year round?
January 3, 2016
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