Leader :BeejayC.Oanes Members : Carl Jensen delos Santos BermhelOrgante Robert Jeremiah Reyes Ivan Roberto Yanni Young Hershey Genovania Emma Pauline Perdiguerra Chrisette Perez Hannah Joy Serrano Activity 3 Types of reaction: redox and non-redox I.objective: - To learn to identify redox reaction. - To study practical application of redox reactions. - To learn to identify substances reduced, as well as oxidizing agents and reducing agent s in redox reaction. Ii. theoretical background: Redox reaction – there is a change in oxidation number in the reaction. Non Redox – there is no change in oxidation number Types of Redox Reaction: Synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, combustion and acid-base. Iii. Schematic procedures: Part A:DEMONSTRATION VIDEO Watch video from youtube some chemical reaction and write the correct balance chemical equation and its redox analysis. Part B:ACTUAL EXPERIMENT 1.Reaction of hydrochloric acid and zinc. H + Release from the reaction so the H+ occupied the unblown ballon. 3.Metal activity series: Zn & Cu 2.REACTION OF MG AND HYDROCHLORIC ACID. Like in zinc the H+ occupied the unblown balloon. 4.Metal activity series: Cu & Pb(NO3)2 5.Metal activity series: Fe and CuSO4 PART C.PRACTICE EXERCISE: Make some exercise about redox and non redox Ex: Ag + S Ag2S IV.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: PART A: demonstration video 1. Burning of natural gas, CH4 in the presence of oxygen. CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O (hydrocarbon combustion) 2. Reaction of nitric acid and copper. 2 HNO3 + 2Cu 2CuNO3 + H2 (single replacement) 3.Metal activity series:aluminum and silver – removal of tarnish. 3Ag2S + 2Al 6Ag + Al2S3 (single replacement) 4. Reaction of copper sulfate solutions with household chemicals. CuCO3 + 2NaHSO4 CuSO4 + Na2CO3+ SO2+ O2 PART b: actual experiment 1.Reaction of HCl(aq) and Zn (single replacement .Zn is more active than Cl so it replace Cl) Zn + 2HCl(aq) ZnCl2 + H2 2. Reaction of HCl(aq) and Mg Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2 (o) (+2)(-1) (+1)(-1) (0) gain e- = 1 e- lose = 2e- 3. Metal activity series: Zn & Cu Zn + CuSO4 (o) (+2) (+6) (-1) ZnSO4 + Cu gain=2e- (+2)(+6)(-2) (0) lose=2e- 4. Metal activity series: Cu & Pb(NO3)2 Cu + Pb(NO3)2 No reaction happen because Pb is more active than Cu 5. Metal activity series: Fe and CuSO4 Fe + CuSO4 (0) gain=2e- FeSO4 + Cu (+2)(+6)(-2) (+2)(+6)(-2) lose=2e- (0) Part c: practice exercise A.Detemine w/c of the reaction are redox and non redox and the type of reaction. 1. 2Ag + S (0) (0) 2. 2Ca + O2 (0) (0) Ag2S REDOX (Synthesis) (+1)(-2) 2CaO REDOX (Synthesis) (+2)(-2) 3.Mg + 2 HCl MgCl2 + H2 (+2)(-1) (0) (0) (+1)(-1) 4. CuF2 + H2SO4 (+2)(-1) REDOX (single replacement) CuSO4 + HF REDOX (double replacement) (+1)(+6)(-2) (+2)(+6)(-2) (+1)(-1) 5.LiOH + HCl LiCl (+1)(-2)(+1) (+1)(-1) + H2O NOT REDOX (double replacement) (+1)(-1) (+1)(-2) B. 2 Example of redox reaction in our daily lives. 1 INSIDE THE FUEL TANK: 2H2O2 H20 + ENERGY 2.RUSTING OF IRON Fe + O2 Fe2O3 V.CONCLUSION We determine whether the reaction ia a redox or not redox and we determine which element is more active to replace another element in a reaction.