ALGEBRA I INTERVENTION DISCUSSION OF THE ALGEBRA 1 INTERVENTION DOCUMENT PROVIDED TO THE ALSDE PREVENTION AND SUPPORT SERVICES DEPARTMENT Elizabeth (Beth) Thompson, PhD. Etowah County Schools Intervention Issues Student’s current level of mathematics I. 1. 2. Prior success in mathematics Special Education Planning II. I. Have activities readily available that will help promote critical thinking. Available resources III. 1. 2. 3. Parental support / community ALEX – Revamped standards in recent years. AMSTI – great hands-on and critical thinking activities. I. Current Mathematics Level Know what you are dealing with! Encourage your school to implement testing: for entering freshmen (or 7th graders) to determine their grade level in mathematics. Look back at previous math grades. aware that a student could fail pre-algebra in 8th grade and still pass to the 9th grade (technically they could have failed math several years in a row and still end up in an Algebra IA class. Be I. Current Mathematics Level (cont…) Special Education Know your schools policy on inclusion and work as an advocate for services for your students. Be familiar with the special education mathematics curriculum for students on the AOD (document attached). Essential Skills Mathematics I (students at 4th/5th grade level) Essential Skills Mathematics II (students at 5th/6th grade level, etc..) Algebraic Explorations I Algebraic Explorations II II. Planning Start with success! The Algebra I (IA) Curriculum includes topics covered extensively in 7th/8th grade math. Consider an activity that allows students to share their summer while learning/reviewing graphing concepts. (Course of Study, Alg I, #12). Ex: “I know what you did last summer” Project. This is set out as a week long lesson on ALEX. See examples on the following slides Project Sample (slide 1 of 4): “I know what you did last summer.” Math Objective: To Review Fractions, Decimals, Percents, Histograms and Circle Graphs. Teacher Objective: To make connections with students about personal interests and values. When to assign: 1st Day of Class! Supplies needed: Scissors, paper, Poster board, Compass, Calculator. Can be adapted to Christmas Break for schools on block schedule. Taken from: Thompson, NCTM Regional Conference, AL. 2005 Project Sample cont… (slide 2 of 4): Sample of Grading Rubric Section/Description Points Possible Time Chart: Categories, Time in hours, decimal, percent. 25 Bar Graph: Legend, accurate reflection of chart. 15 Circle Graph: Legend, Accurate reflection of chart. 15 Paragraph: 100 words minimum. Proper grammar. 20 Illustrations: Clip-art, photographs or drawings. 10 Presentation: Spoke clearly, looked at audience, stayed on topic. 15 Comments Total Points received Final Grade: Taken from: Thompson, NCTM Regional Conference, AL. 2005 Project Sample cont… (slide 3 of 4): Student SAMPLE PROJECT Taken from: Thompson, NCTM Regional Conference, AL. 2005 Project Sample cont… (slide 4 of 4): SAMPLE PROJECT 2 – from an ELL student Taken from: Thompson, NCTM Regional Conference, AL. 2005 II. Plan ahead (cont…) Have activities ready to keep students constantly engaged. Journal entries – help promote dialog and understanding. Sample entries: Do you feel students should have to check their work? Why or why not? Do you think a teacher should give partial credit on a math problem? Why or why not? Explain what your experience in math classrooms has felt like throughout your education. Use no specific teacher names, but be as honest as you can, using examples when possible. Look for this symbol on the Intervention Document for more quick ideas: III. Use available resources Parents/Community The Intervention Document uses the following resources: Contact parents regularly. Bring in guest speakers. Contact area faith-based agencies for supplies needed. AMSTI – Alabama Math/Science Technology Initiative ALEX – Alabama Learning Exchange NCTM – National Council for Teachers of Mathematics Shodor.org – A free national resource for math/science education Also consider: Teacher tube (for podcast and formula memorization tunes). The following pages explain the legend on the document. Alabama Math and Science Technology Initiative If you find the links in this document helpful, consider going to the AMSTI website for more! Algebra Link: http://amsti.org/Math/Algebra/tabid/129/Defaul t.aspx Encourage your school to become an AMSTI school! Quick Activities Keep students on task. Fill the last minutes of class, or the middle of a block with a 5 minute activity: Journal Entries Critical Thinking Activities Ex: Think of a capital letter that has two undefined slopes, one positive and one negative: Answer: M Ex: Give them an expression and teach color grouping 2x2 +3x – 7x2 +10x - 3 2x2 +3x – 7x2 +10x – 3 -5x2 +13x -3 Shodor.org – A national resource for math and science education Entire lesson plans. A resource for teachers, parents and students. Games and applets to help students with conceptual understanding Example: The Maze Game http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/activities/MazeG ame/ Students have to navigate by coordinates to avoid being blown up by mines. National Council of Teachers of Mathematic Resource Illuminate Activities: http://illuminations.nctm.org/ActivitySearch.aspx?grad e=4&srchstr=Order%20of%20Operations Figure This! Encourage critical thinking with through provoking problems. http://www.figurethis.org/challenges/challenge_inde x.htm Alex Lesson links Graphing at all levels: It’s a beautiful thing! This lesson offers links to remind students about how to plot point, etc… and then gives them the assignment of creating their own plot dot, or picture with bounded graphs, or even conics at an Algebra II level. Some examples from my students are shown below: Hands-on Activities There are a multitude of hands-on activities for students at the Algebra I level. Foldables (look these up online, kids love them!) Outdoor Activites Art Activities (especially important for schools that may not offer an art program on campus). The next few slides give examples Explore Slope Make a list Predict the steepest Take measurements Record data Make comparisons in class Taken from: Thompson, NCTM Regional Conference, AL. 2005 Exponential Representations Visualize exponential growth with rice, noodles, confetti etc… This is a representation of 2n, 2n+1, … where n ≥ 0. Adapted from McDougal Little Inc. © Illustrating Pi (Conceptual Designs of Pi) Pi is a relationship between the diameter of a circle and its circumference. Given this information, some string, and a circle, see If your students can design an illustration of Pi Taken from: Thompson, NCTM Regional Conference, AL. 2005 Visualizing Natural Log e (Algebra I students can use pi) 1 = Yellow 2 = Pink 3 = Red 4 = Blue 5 = Green 6 = Orange 7 = Purple 8 = Sky Blue 9 = Tangerine O = white Objective: To gain understanding of irrational numbers through visualization of Pi and/or lne Taken from: Thompson, NCTM Regional Conference, AL. 2005 Area of a Circle Visualize a formula… it helps! Taken from: Thompson, NCTM Regional Conference, AL. 2005 M & M Project VISUALIZE Fractions, Decimals, Percents, Pictographs • • • What are the different percentages of colors in the bag? Are the class averages different? Create a pictograph of your data. Great activity for days like Halloween, Valentines etc… Taken from: Thompson, NCTM Regional Conference, AL. 2005 Math Historian Project a.k.a. “The Baseball Card Project” Minimum Requirements for a grade of 90 Always presented to the student with a break down of points in a grading guide (Rubric) FRONT: 1. Name 2. Picture 3. Life span 100 Points requires a demonstration of their work. BACK: 1. Field of mathematics 2. Claim to fame 3. 3 facts / discoveries 4. One quote or work sample. 5. References. Samples to follow: SAMPLE: Math Historian Project SAMPLE Math Historian Project 2 PROBLEMS of the DAY (or week) Remember: There are more than just the obvious 64 1x1 squares, there are 2x2’s (49), 3x3’s (36), 4x4’s (25), 5x5’s (16), 6x6’s (9), 7x7’s (4) and the one huge 8x8. How many Squares are on a checkerboard? http://math.rice.edu/~lanius/domath/magicsquare.html Problems of Day/Week http://www.figurethis.org/challenges/challenge_index.htm 1. Line Up! How long do you have to stand in line? 2. Beating Heart How fast does your heart beat? 3. Popcorn Which shape holds the most popcorn? 4. Don't Fall In Why aren't manhole covers square? 5. Upside Down? What letters can be read the same upside down as right-side up? 6. Which Way? How many different ways are there to get to your destination? And many, many more….. In Conclusion On this disc you will find: A copy of this PowerPoint The Algebra 1 Intervention Document Podcast Samples PowerPoint lessons Have a great school year!