AGENDA Notes over themes Discussing chapters 2-7 Homework: Reading chapters 8-13 Women, Patriarchy and Property Rights • Women had few legal rights • Depend on men for protection and • • • • survival Women could not own property (they were considered property) Depended on fathers to “give them away” to a lucrative marriage At death, property went to another male heir Finding a husband was a necessity not a social preoccupation Women, Patriarchy and Property Rights • “Entailment” determined how property would be passed through several generations within a family; usually closest male relative • Lady Catherine DeBourgh, patroness of Rosings Park, is a rare example of an independent woman who inherits the estate of her father. Theme of Social Class and Lack of Mobility • Conflict that arises when members of middle class, such as Bennets, mingle socially with members of the upper classes, represented by Mr. Darcy and Mr. Bingley. • Austen was critical of the social barrier between middle and upper class (while remaining silent about members of lower class) • Elizabeth Bennet breaks class barrier Theme of Marriage and Family • Future of Bennet’s daughters • • • • depends on successful union with suitable husbands Women often forced into marital unions purely out of financial necessity New ideal of marriage and partnership based on mutual respect and love Expectation of social network above individual desire for privacy Family’s reputation was tied to reputation of each individual member Theme of Propriety, Social Decorum, and Reputation • Person’s value depends on respect of friends and neighbors • Woman who engaged in inappropriate behavior with a man prior to marriage was morally corrupt. No virtue = social outcast • Elizabeth values personal worth and individual character over reputation and status • Standards of proper social etiquette First Impressions • Original title of P & P • Premature preconceptions complicate the relationships between characters • Both characters must set aside their pride and prejudice and form an opinion based on respect and cordial friendship • Error in judgment with Wickham who creates a bad image of Darcy • Must look beneath the surface of a person’s character Satire • Humor or with in order to criticize or ridicule a particular person or group • Disguise criticism of an intended target by clothing it in humorous language, funny characterizations, and sarcasm • Austen satirizes Mrs. Bennet and her need to marry her daughters; also Mr. Collins’ high opinion of himself which often makes him the laughingstock of society Free Indirect Discourse • Narrative style known as “free indirect discourse” • Third-person perspective to convey ideas and thoughts from point of view of a particular character usually the heroine. • Hard to determine objectivity of ideas • Precursor of “stream of consciousness” Comedy of Manners • Uses elements of Satire to ridicule or expose behaviors, manners, flaws, and morals of members of the middle or upper classes. • Incorporate love affairs, witty and comical exchanges between characters, and the humorous revelation of societal scandals and intrigues • Witty banter between characters Chapters 2-4 Discussion Questions How does Austen use her characters as dramatic foils? What examples are in the text? What purpose does this have? What can we gather about Mr. Bingley’s character by the fact that he doesn’t allow himself to like Jane until his he receives his sisters’ approval? What could this foreshadow about his character? How do the four main characters’ attitudes and introductions foreshadow their coming romances? How does Austen go against the grain of the typical romance novel of her time? Darcy vs. Bingley Darcy pp. 6-7; 11 With fine, tall person, handsome features, noble mien Proud, having a most forbidding, disagreeable countenance ten thousand a year Judgmental -- Jane as “the only handsome one”; laughs too much -- “Your sisters are engaged, and there is not another woman in the room whom it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with.” Bingley lively and unreserved, danced every dance, was angry that the ball closed so early, talked of giving one himself at Netherfield. Amiable “I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life, as I have this evening” Jane and Elizabeth Jane 9-10 Modest, surprised by compliment “honestly blind to follies.” P. 14 composed Elizabeth Confident Hasty in her judgment Agenda 1st & 2nd Finish Discussing Chapters 5-7 Discussion over chapters 8-13 (Will be for a grade) Homework: Reading 14-19 Quiz tomorrow over 1-19 first thing. Vocabulary Unit 10 Test moved to next week on Wednesday! Start studying the words and completing the practice sections in the book. Chapter 5 & 6 Discussion Questions What is Charlotte’s opinion of marriage and courtship? How is Austen commenting on her society in this opinion? What is Elizabeth’s opinion of Marriage and courtship? How is Austen commenting on a new trend in her society? As Miss Bingley points out, what are the perceived differences that could keep Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth and Mr. Bingley and Jane apart? What are the true barriers between Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth? Darcy and Pride (chap 5) Jane’s view of Darcy 13 Pride Ms. Lucas: he has the right to be proud. Mary’s view: “Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us.” It depends on whether one’s pride is inner directed or outer directed. Love and Marriage “There is so much of gratitude or vanity in almost every attachment, that it is not safe to leave any to itself. …there are very few of us who have heart enough to be really in love without encouragement. ” (15) unrequited love is not really possible. “Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance. . . . it is better to know as little as possible of the defects of the person with whom you are to pass your life.'‘ a matter of chance and choice, though the chancy elements are indeed hard to control. Darcy and Eliza P. 16—judging by appearance and according to contemporary standard P. 17 Lucas' party: Eliza – aware of being gazed at, -- defensive with her wits (e.g. a. “"Keep your breath to cool your porridge-and I shall keep mine to swell my song.'' b. Turns down the dance invitation.) Ms. Bingley’s response p. 19 –treats admiration as “love” (a jealous woman) Chapter 7 Discussion Questions What are Mr. & Mrs. Bennet’s opinions on Lydia and Catherine’s attitudes? What does this say about Mr. & Mrs. Bennet’s own attitudes toward parenting? Who is the worse parent in your opinion? Chapters 8-12 Discussion Questions What barrier reappears and is strongly emphasized throughout these chapters? How is this barrier illustrated? Through their dialogue in chapter 11, what do we learn about the internal characteristics of Mr. Bingley, Elizabeth, and Mr. Darcy? What is the distinction in class made throughout chapters 812? What paradox is beginning to emerge in both Mr. Bingley and Mr. Darcy’s attitudes towards class and marriage with the Bennet sisters? How are both Elizabeth & Mr. Darcy clouded by pride & prejudice? Agenda In-class review/grading of yesterday’s quiz. Discussion of essential questions from chapters 14-25 (6 slides) Homework: Reading 26-31 Chapter 13-14 Discussion Questions Why has Mr. Collins come to Longbourne? What is his character like, and to what does Austen attribute his personal characteristics? What figurative purpose will/does this character serve? How does Mr. Collins’ behavior toward Lady Catherine help to further illustrate his character? What does the Longbourne estate entailment mean for the Bennet sisters? How is Austen making a comment on her society with this inclusion? How does Austen’s characterization of Mr. Collins further aid in establishing her views on English inheritance laws? What can we begin to assume about Lady Catherine’s personality and attitude based solely on Mr.Collins’ description of her, her daughter, and her estate? Ch. 15-17 What connection is foreshadowed in chapter 15? What is Mr. Wickham’s character like? How does Austen attempt to give the reader clues as to Wickham’s character in her style of writing? Why does Mr. Wickham reveal his connection to Mr. Darcy to Elizabeth? How is this incongruent with societal customs of the day? What are Elizabeth and Jane’s greatest foibles? How do these different shortcomings begin to affect the course of the plot? Ch. 18 How does Elizabeth’s prejudice against Mr. Darcy continue to affect the plot? How does the Bennet family behave at the Netherfield ball? What effect will this have on Jane and Elizabeth’s marriage prospects? How are the social interactions of the early 19th century different from today’s? Why is such importance placed on rank and wealth? Ch. 19-20 Summarize Mr. Collins’ proposal speech. What is ironic in its contents? How does Austen comment on her society’s utter triviality in the style in which Mr. Collins’ marriage proposal and Elizabeth’s subsequent refusal is written? What is Mr. Collins’ attitude toward his own words and statements? What is Elizabeth’s? How does this illustrate Austen’s critique of her society? Given Charlotte’s earlier views on marriage, what could her munificence in offering to entertain Mr.Collins foreshadow? Ch. 21-23 How do Jane and Elizabeth’s opinions of Caroline Bingley’s letter differ? What is this contraposition serve? What can the reader conjecture about the true cause of Mr. Bingley’s removal from Netherfield? Analysis questions chapters 22-23 How does the following quote best summarize Charlotte’s decision to marry Mr. Collins: "Without thinking highly either of men or of matrimony, marriage had always been her object; it was the only honorable provision for well-educated young women of small fortune, and however uncertain of giving happiness, must be their pleasantest preservative from want." How is Austen using Charlotte and her marriage as a foil for Elizabeth and her views of marriage? Ch. 24-25 How does Austen continue to portray Mr. and Mrs. Bennet as inept parents? How does Austen use Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner as foils for Mr. and Mrs. Bennet?