Sig Fig Calculations and Density Password Rules • Trying to get volunteer to say the word on screen • Can’t say the word or any part of it • Person with ace goes first • Person with two does second word etc. Beaker Graduated Cylinder Fire Blanket Watermelon Significant Figures Hawaii Erlenmeyer Flask Rubber Stopper Mullet Burette Scientific Notation Standard Notation Sig Fig Rules How many sig figs? • 34.500 s (3 sig figs) • 1500 mL (2 sig figs) • 0.0087 g (2 sig figs) • 200078 km (6 sig figs) • 3507 m (4 sig figs) Multiplication and Division • Idea is to not add any sig figs that we didn’t already have. • Mult. And Div. Rule: The answer must have the same amount of sig figs as the least accurate measurement (the one with the least amount of sig figs) • Ex. 10.4 x 4.1 x 00.03963 = 1.7 3 sig figs 2 sig figs 4 sig figs 4.1 is our least accurate measurement with only 2 sig figs; therefore, our answer will only have 2 sig figs as well. Mult. and Div. Practice 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Calculator Says Answer 3.24 m x 7.0 m = 22.68 23 m2 100.0 g ÷ 23.7 cm3 = 4.21909283 4.22 g/cm3 0.02 cm x 2.371 cm = 0.04742 0.05 cm2 710 m ÷ 3.0 s = 236.66… 240 m/s 1818.2 lb x 3.23 ft = 5872.786 5870 lb•ft 10.030 g ÷ 2.87 mL = 3.49477… 3.50 g/mL Density Does a bowling ball float in water? • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKqJ3q7 b1O8 • This is a cool demonstration and good explanation of density