World Climates

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Warm Up: Climate

• When you are an adult, what kind of climate do you want to live in? Why?

Climographs

Your Turn!

• Using the chart provided, create a climograph for Houston.

• Remember temperature is a line.

Precipitation is a bar.

Month

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Your Turn!

Temperature (*F)

50

54

61

68

74

80

83

82

78

70

61

53

Precipitation (Inches)

3

3

3

5

4

3

5

4

4

3

5

3

World Climates

Tropical Wet

Characteristics

– Constant summer-like temperatures

– Daily rains in the afternoon

- Average temperature is 80 degrees

- Approximately 80 inches of rain a year

- low latitude climate

Tropical Wet and Dry

• Characteristics

– Rainy, warm summers

– Dry, cool winters

Semiarid

Characteristics

– Little precipitation (average is 16 inches)

– mild to cold winters (can snow)/ hot summers

– interior of continents

– grasslands, some of the most productive agricultural land

Desert

Characteristics

– Less than 10 inches per year of precipitation

– Hot deserts have high temperatures during the day.

Night temperatures drop quickly due to low humidity.

Mediterranean

• Characteristics

– Dry, hot summers

– cool, rainy winters

– usually around Med Sea, but can also be found on west coast of U.S. and parts of Australia

– dense population and agricultural activity, such as citrus

Marine West Coast

• Characteristics

– Cloudy, Damp and Foggy

– precipitation year round as result of warm ocean currents

– Moderate, constant temperature/precipitation year round

– smog can be an issue

Humid Subtropical

• Characteristics

– Long summers- heat and humidity

– Found along east coast and prone to hurricanes

– mild to cool winters

– Crops, such as rice, grow well here

Humid Continental

• Characteristics

– Great variety in temperature and precipitation

– all four seasons (latitude determines length of location's seasons)

– mid-latitude climate

Subarctic

• Characteristics

– Huge temperature variations

– short, cool summers

– very cold winters

– 5-8 months of at or below freezing temperatures

– taiga forests (evergreen forests)

Tundra

• Characteristics

– Little precipitation (usually less than 15 Inches)

– permafrost (permanently frozen ground)

– cold, short summer (high temps about 40 degrees)

– flat and treeless, lichen and moss can grow

Ice Cap

• Characteristics

– Permanently freezing temperatures, so cold it rarely snows

– polar desert (receives less than 10 inches of rain a year)

– high latitude climate

Highlands

• Characteristics

– All factors vary due to elevation and direction of slope

– Colder as elevation increases

– mountain areas

D

Belem, Brazil

Elev: 42 ft Lat: 01 o 27'

S Long: 48 o 29'W

• LACEMOPS

– Latitude

– warm ocean currents

– winds moving air masses

C

Mexico City, Mexico

Elev: 7340 ft Lat: 19 o 26'

N Long: 99 o 04'W

• LACEMOPS

– Latitude

– warm ocean currents

– winds moving air masses

K

Phoenix, Az.

Elev: 1107 ft Lat:

33 o N Long: 112 o W

• LACEMOPS

– Continentality

– winds moving apart at horse latitudes

– cold ocean currents

– mountain barriers

H Cairo, Egypt

Elev: 381 ft Lat:

29 o N Long: 31 o E

• LACEMOPS

– Continentality

– winds moving apart at horse latitudes

– cold ocean currents

– mountain barriers

E Athens, Greece

Elev: 351 ft Lat:

37 o N Long: 23 o E

• LACEMOPS

– Latitude

– ocean currents

– air masses

F London, England

Elev: 149 ft Lat:

51 o N Long: 00 o

• LACEMOPS

– Warm winds

– cold ocean currents

(storms)

– Continentality

(moderates)

L Buenos Aires, Argentina

Elev: 89 ft Lat: 34 o 33' S Long:

58 o 29'W

• LACEMOPS

– Latitude

– warm ocean currents meet high pressure with heavy cold air (storms)

J Minneapolis, Minnesota

Elev: 686 ft Lat:

45 o N Long: 93 o W

• LACEMOPS

– Latitude,

– continentality (farther away from water)

– air masses chilled by

Arctic ice and snow collide with tropical air masses ( storms, tornadoes

)

B Arkhangelsk, Russia

Elev: 13 ft Lat: 65° N,

Long: 41° W

• LACEMOPS

– Latitude

– polar winds and cold air masses

– Continentality,

(extreme coldness b/c no water to moderate)

A Barrow, Alaska

Elev: 10 ft

Lat: 71° N, Long: 157° W

• LACEMOPS

– Latitude

– polar air masses

– cold ocean currents

(dry, little precipitation)

I

Scott Base, Antarctica

Elev: 52 ft Lat: 77 o S Long:

166 o E

• LACEMOPS

– Latitude

– polar air masses

– cold ocean currents

(dry, little precipitation)

G

La Paz, Bolivia

Elev: 11,975 ft

Lat: 17 o S Long: 68 o W

• LACEMOPS

– Elevation

– Latitude

– Winds

– ocean currents

(dry or wet)

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