Chapter 10 Test Review

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Algebra 2 CP

Chapter 10 Test Review

Name________________

Assignment___________

For the given configuration, determine how many different computer passwords are possible if (a) digits and letters can be repeated. (b) digits and letters cannot be repeated.

1. 3 digits followed by 4 letters. 1a.________

1b.________

Evaluate the expression. You MUST show work!

2. 2 digits followed by 5 letters 2a.________

2b.________

3. 5 !

4. 5

3 !

5.

3 !

7 !

2 !

3._________

6.

14

P

7

7.

12

P

12

Find the number of distinguishable permutations of the letters in the word.

8. ASSASSIN 9. MISSISSIPPI

Evaluate the expression.

10.

29

C

3

11.

14

C

10

4._________

5._________

6. ________

7. ________

8._________

9._________

10.________

11.________

Find the number of possible 5-card hands that contain the cards specified.

12. 5 red cards 13. 4 spades and 1 card that isn’t a spade 12.________

14. 3 face cards and 2 non-face cards 15. 2 aces an d 3 cards that aren’t aces

13.________

14.________

15.________

16. A committee of six members needs to be chosen from a 52-member club.

How many ways can the committee be chosen?

16.________

17. A committee of 3 is selected from Jillian, Miles, Mark, Andrew, Kamila, and Nikia.

How many committees contain 2 boys and 1 girl?

17.________

18. A box of pencils contains 4 red, 2 white, and 3 blue pencils. How many different ways can

2 red, 1 white, and 1 blue pencil be selected?

18.________

19. In how many ways can a committee consisting of a president, vice-president, secretary,

and treasurer be formed from a group of 50 students?

19.________

Work out all terms, DO NOT leave terms in combinatoric form.

20. Expand using Pascal’s Triangle/Binomial Theorem

4 x

1

3

20. ______________________________________________

21. Expand using Pascal’s Triangle/Binomial Theorem

3 x

 y

6

21. _______________________________________________

22. Write the fourth term of the expansion of

2 x

2 y

15

22.________

23. Write the 7 term of the expansion of

2 x

5

9

23.________

Find the indicated probability given the following scenario.

Integers 1-80 are used to play a counting game

– each number is equally as likely to be chosen.

24. An odd number is chosen. 25. A number greater than

50 is chosen. 24.________

25.________

27. A perfect cube is chosen. 26.________ 26. A multiple of 3 is chosen.

27.________

Find the indicated odds given the following scenario.

You are rolling a 20-sided die.

28. In favor or rolling a 10. 29. In favor of rolling a number

less than 6.

30. Against rolling a 1, 3, or 5. 31. Against rolling a number

greater than 13.

32. In favor of rolling an even

number less than 10

33. Against rolling an odd number

greater than 10

28.________

29.________

30.________

31.________

32.________

33.________

Find the probability that a dart thrown at the square target shown will hit the given region. f e d c b a

24 in

34. The center a.

2 in

35. The border f 34.________

36. The center a or the ring b. 37. The four rings (b, c, d, and e)

or the center a

35.________

36.________

Calculate the following probabilities. Be Careful and USE YOUR NOTES!

37.________

38. Two dice are rolled. What is the probability that one die shows a multiple of 3 and the other a

multiple of 2?

38.________

39. Two cards are drawn at random from a standard deck. Find the probability of drawing a face

card then a diamond when replacement occurs.

39.________

40. Seven cards are drawn from a deck of 52 cards. What is the probability that five cards are

spades and two are hearts?

40.________

41. A basket contains 3 apples, 6 oranges, 7 pears, and 9 peaches. What is the probability of

selecting 1 apple and 2 oranges or 2 apples and 1 peach?

41.________

Calculate the following probabilities. Be Careful and USE YOUR NOTES!

Be sure to determine independent and dependent events; and exclusive and inclusive events.

42. Liz has 2 red, 2 white, and 3 blue marbles in a cup. She draws two marbles at random and does

not replace the first one. What is the probability that she will draw a white marble and then a blue

marble or a blue then a red?

42.________

43. Two cards are drawn at random from a standard deck without replacement. What is the

probability that one is a heart and the other a club, or a heart then a spade?

43.________

44. Seven coins are chosen from a bowl randomly. The bowl contains 8 nickels and 4 quarters.

What is the probability that the total value of the coins is $0.75?

44.________

45. There are 3 quarters, 4 dimes, and 7 nickels in a change purse. Suppose 3 coins are selected at

random. What is the probability of selecting two quarters, then a nickel when replacement doesn’t occur?

45.________

46. 5 cards are drawn from a standard deck of cards. What is the probability of drawing

at least 3 kings?

46.________

47. A card is drawn at random from a standard deck of cards. What is the probability of

drawing a five or an odd card?

47.________

48. A bag contains 45 dyed eggs: 15 yellow, 12 green, and 18 red. What is the probability

of selecting a green, a red, and a yellow or a red, yellow, and blue egg?

48.________

49. A die is rolled 3 times. What is the probability of getting two fours and a five?

49.________

ANSWERS

1a. 456,976,000

1b. 258,336,000

5. 420

9. 34,650

13. 27,885

17. 9

20. 64x 3 – 48x 2 + 12x – 1

22. 14909440x 12 y 3

13

26.

40

30. 17:3

34. 0.022

1

38.

6

2

42.

7

46. 0.00175

2a. 1,188,137,600

2b. 710,424,000

6. 17,297,280

10. 3,654

3. 120

11. 1001

7. 479,001,600

4. 30

8. 840

12. 65,780

14. 171,600 15. 103,776

18. 36 19. 5,527,200

21. 729x 6 -1458x 5 y +1215x 4 y 2 – 540x 3 y 3 + 135x 2 y 4 -18xy 5 + y 6

16. 20,358,520

23. 10500000x 3 24.

1

2

3

25.

8

1

27.

20

31. 13:7

35. 0.456

28. 1:19

32. 1:4

36. 0.087

29. 1:3

33. 3:1

37. 0.545

3

39.

52

13

43.

102

5

47.

13

40. 0.00075

44.

14

33

8

48. with replacement:

225

18

48. w/o replacement:

473

41. 0.031

1

45.

52

1

49.

216

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