Practice Final Exam Name:________________________________ Hour:______ Pre-Calculus 1. Find the value of x in the figure below. A. 418.8 B. 990.9 x C. 730.1 35º D. 975.9 25º 300 2. Use the Law of Sines or Law of Cosines to find side a in ABC, given A = 50º, C = 33.5º, and b = 76. A. 105.5 B. No solution C. 42.2 D. 58.6 3. Use the Law of Sines or Law of Cosines to find the largest angle in a triangle with sides 4, 6, 9. A. 53.8 B. 32º C. 127.2º D. No Solution √2 4. Find cos−1 ( 2 ). 𝜋 4 A. B. − 𝜋 4 3𝜋 4 C. 7𝜋 4 D. 7 5. Evaluate sec (tan−1 24). A. 25 7 B. 24 25 C. 25 24 D. 24 7 𝜋 6. Write the equation of the sine function with amplitude 3 and period 2 . 𝜋 2 A. 𝑦 = 3 sin ( ) 𝑥 B. 𝑦 = 3 sin 2𝑥 C. 𝑦 = 3 sin 4𝑥 7. State a sine equation that represents the graph below. 1 A. 𝑦 = 3 sin (3) 𝑥 + 1 B. 𝑦 = 2 sin 3𝑥 − 1 1 0 1 C. 𝑦 = 2 sin (3) 𝑥 + 1 3𝜋 6𝜋 D. 𝑦 = 2 sin 6𝜋𝑥 + 1 D. 𝑦 = 3 sin 4𝜋𝑥 8. Suppose a wheel has a diameter of 16 inches and it spins at a rate of 50 revolutions per minute. Determine the linear velocity of the wheel in mi/h. A. 2.4 mi/h B. 4.8 mi/hr C. 0.38 mi/hr D. 28.6 mi/h C. 1 D. csc 𝜃 C. csc 𝜃 D. sin2 𝜃 C. csc 𝜃 D. 1 9. Simplify: csc 𝜃 cos 𝜃 tan 𝜃 sec 𝜃 A. cos 𝜃 B. sec 𝜃 10. Simplify: csc 𝜃 − cot 𝜃 cos 𝜃 A. sin 𝜃 B. cot 𝜃 11. Simplify: (1 − sin2 𝜃)(1 + cot 2 𝜃) A. cos 2 𝜃 B. cot 2 𝜃 12. Use a sum/difference formula to find the exact value of sin 105º. A. √2−√6 4 B. √6+√2 2 C. √6−√2 4 13. Use a double-angle formula to find sin 2x if cos 𝑥 = A. − √3 2 B. √3 2 D. √3 2 24 7 B. 3𝜋 2 1 C. − 2 336 527 C. < 𝑥 < 2𝜋. D. √3 14. Use a double-angle formula to find tan 2x if sec 𝑥 = − A. − and √6+√2 4 25 7 and 180º < x < 270º. 24 7 336 D. − 527 15. Solve: cot 𝜃 = 1 for all x-values in the interval [0,2𝜋). A. 𝜋 4 and 3𝜋 4 B. 3𝜋 4 and 7𝜋 4 C. 𝜋 4 and 5𝜋 4 D. 3𝜋 4 D. 𝜋 6 D. 𝜋 3𝜋 4𝜋 5𝜋 , , , 2 2 3 3 and 5𝜋 4 16. Solve: sec 𝜃 + 2 = 0 for all x-values in the interval [0,2𝜋). A. 2𝜋 3 and 4𝜋 3 B. 𝜋 3 and 5𝜋 3 C. 5𝜋 6 and 7𝜋 6 and 11𝜋 6 17. Solve: 2 sin2 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 = 0 for all x-values in the interval [0,2𝜋). A. 0, 𝜋, 7𝜋 11𝜋 , 6 6 B. 𝜋 3𝜋 7𝜋 11𝜋 , , , 6 2 2 6 C. 0, 𝜋, 4𝜋 5𝜋 , 3 3 18. Solve: cos 2𝑥 = sin 𝑥 for all x-values in the interval [0,2𝜋). 𝜋 2𝜋 3 A. 𝜋, 3 , B. 3𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 , , 2 6 6 𝜋 5𝜋 6 C. 𝜋, 6 , 19. Which graph represents the polar coordinate (−3, A. B. D. 3𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 , , 2 3 3 2𝜋 )? 3 C. D. 20. Convert the rectangular coordinate (5, 7) to a polar coordinate. A. (√74, 54.50 ) B. (√74, 35.50 ) C. (√24, 54.50 ) D. (√24, 35.50 ) 21. Convert the polar coordinate (-3, 240º) to a rectangular coordinate. A. (− 3√3 3 , − 2) 2 3 B. (− 2 , − 3√3 ) 2 3√3 3 , ) 2 2 3 3√3 ) 2 C. ( D. (2 , 𝜋 22. Convert the polar coordinate (2, 2 ) to a rectangular coordinate. A. (0, -2) B. (0, 2) C. (2, 0) D. (-2, 0) 23. Find another polar representation of the point (−2, 𝜋) where r > 0. A. (2, 3𝜋) B. (2, 2𝜋) 24. Express 4 (cos 5𝜋 3 + 𝑖 sin A. 2 − 2𝑖√3 5𝜋 ) 3 C. (−2, 𝜋 ) D. (−2, 2𝜋) in rectangular form. B. 2√3 − 2𝑖 C. −2 + 2𝑖√3 D. −2 − 2𝑖√3 25. Express −√3 + 𝑖 in polar form. A. 2 (cos 5𝜋 6 + 𝑖 sin 5𝜋 ) 6 B. 2 (cos 2𝜋 3 + 𝑖 sin 2𝜋 ) 3 C. 2 (cos 11𝜋 6 + 𝑖 sin 11𝜋 ) 6 𝜋 6 𝜋 6 D. 2 (cos + 𝑖 sin ) 5 26. Use DeMoivre’s Theorem to find (1 − √3𝑖) in polar form. A. 32 (cos 55𝜋 6 + 𝑖 sin 55𝜋 ) 6 B. 32 (cos 5𝜋 3 + 𝑖 sin 5𝜋 ) 3 C. 32 (cos 25𝜋 3 + 𝑖 sin 25𝜋 ) 3 D. 2 (cos 5𝜋 3 + 𝑖 sin 5𝜋 ) 3 27. Find the vector in component form having magnitude |𝐯| = 4 and direction 𝜃=150º. A. 〈2, −2√3〉 B. 〈−2, 2√3〉 C. 〈2√3, −2〉 D. 〈−2√3, 2〉 28. Find the direction of the vector 𝐯 = −3𝐢 + 3√3𝐣. A. 300º B. 60º C. 120º D. 240º C. -30 D. 30 29. Find 𝐮 ∙ 𝐯 if 𝐮 = 〈2, 6〉 and 𝐯 = 〈−3, 4〉. A. 18 B. 8 30. Find the angle between u and v if 𝐮 = 〈4, 7〉 and 𝐯 = 〈−3, 5〉. A. -89º B. 61º C. 179º D. 29º 31. Find the work done by the force F = 50i – 40j in moving an object from (-1, 5) to (60, 3). A. 3130 ft/lb B. 2630 ft/lb C. 2970 ft/lb D. 3030 ft/lb 32. For the function f whose graph is given, state the value of lim 𝑓(𝑥) , if it exists. 𝑥→1 A. Does not exist B. 1 C. -1 D. 3 33. Evaluate the limit, if it exists: lim (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1) 𝑥→−2 A. 3 B. -5 lim ( 34. Evaluate the limit, if it exists: 𝑥→3 A. 1 C. Does not exist D. 5 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 3 ) 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 21 B. -1 C. Does not exist D. 0 35. Find an equation of the tangent line to 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 5 at (2, 3). A. y = x – 1 B. y = -x + 5 C. y = -x + 3 D. y = x + 1 Answers to Practice Exam Pre-Calculus 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D Answers to Practice Exam Pre-Calculus 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D