Trausch |1 4 Types of Love Target Group: High School Students Passages: 1 Corinthians 7:8-9 Now to the unmarried and the widows I say: It is good for them to stay unmarried, as I do. But if they cannot control themselves, they should marry, for it is better to marry than to burn with passion. NIV Romans 12:10 Be devoted to one another in love. Honor one another above yourselves. NIV Exodus 20:12 “Honor your father and your mother, so that you may live long in the land the Lord your God is giving you. NIV John 3:16 For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. NIV John 14:21 Whoever has my commands and keeps them is the one who loves me. The one who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I too will love them and show myself to them.” Exegetical Idea: There are four different types of meanings of love through God, parents, friendship, and husband and wife. NIV Pedagogical Idea: Love is the desire for another to be all that they can be. And that love can be expressed through four different types of love. Trausch |2 Lesson AIM: Cognitive: Students will understand the 4 different types of love and how they are expressed. Affective: Students will show their understanding of the 4 types of love by living out the love of friendship and parent to child love. They will show their understanding of husband and wife love by knowing scripture that references this type of love. Students will also understand God’s love for us and indicate achievement of this by such things as knowing scripture that references God’s love for us and by reflecting Gods love through their own lives. Trausch |3 Preparation: Queue up the videos: “The End of The Notebook” on YouTube http://m.youtube.com/#/watch?v=iaD5iwUHSqM “Frodo and Sam – A journey of Friendship” http://m.youtube.com/#/watch?v=pncNbpezso0&desktop_uri=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DpncN bpezso0 “The Story of a Fathers Love” http://m.youtube.com/#/watch?feature=related&v=aPCK4THZtng “The Passion of the Christ – Crucifixion and Resurrection” http://m.youtube.com/index?&desktop_uri=%2F#/watch?v=9-z9k_qUHOc Explain that there are 4 different types of love: - Eros – Love between a man and a woman - Phileos – Brotherly love – Friendships - Storge – Parent to child/child to parent - Agape – God’s love for us Trausch |4 Eros: Hook: Explain that you are now going to show a clip from The Notebook that illustrates an example of Eros, which is a physical and sensual love between a husband and wife. Play the video “The End of The Notebook” from Youtube. After the video, ask the students what kind of characteristic of Eros they noticed. Transition: Explain that the Greek term Eros does not appear in the Bible, but that this type of love is portrayed in the Old Testament. But it also says that this type of love is forbidden outside of marriage. Book: 1 Corinthians 7:8-9 Explain that this type of love is portrayed all over the book Song of Solomon, but Paul addresses this type of love in 1 Corinthians warning us about this physical and sensual form of love. Have a student read 1 Corinthians 7:8-9 Inform them that because we are human it is in our nature to have the desire for this type of love in which Paul informs us that it is wise for people to marry to fulfill their godly desire for this type of love hence making it the type of love that should only be between a husband and wife. Trausch |5 Phileos: Hook: Explain to the students that the second type of love is Phileos which is brotherly love; the love shared in a friendship. Tell the students that you are going to play a music video of song that talks about friendship and uses clips from Lord of the Rings showing Sam and Frodo’s friendship. Play the video “Frodo and Sam – A journey of Friendship” from Youtube. After the video ask the students what they picked up from the lyrics of the song on what a real friendship is and does. Transition: Christians are continually exhorted to love their fellow Christian and neighbors. This type of love is found multiple times in the New Testament and one specific place in Romans. Book: Romans 10:12 Explain to the student that this type of love is the love that most Christians practice towards each other and how Paul tells us one way to act out this type of love. Ask a student to read Romans 10:12 Here in Romans we see one example of Paul talking friendship and how we need to “Love one another with brotherly affection.” Explain to the students that we are supposed to be there for our friends and honor them as we would want to be honored by them as well. Trausch |6 Storge: Hook: Explain to the student that the third type of love is Storge, which is the love between a parent to child and child to parent; family love. Tell the student that you are going to share a very touching video of a father showing his love to his son. Play the video “The Story of a Fathers Love” from Youtube. After the video ask the students to give examples of how they share their love with their parents and how their parents show love to them. Transition: Tell the students that even though the Greek term Storge is not specifically found in scripture there are plenty of examples of this type of love throughout the Bible. Book: Exodus 20:12 Tell the students that as you said before, this Greek term Storge does not appear in the Bible. However, many examples of this type of love are found throughout scripture such as the love Noah shows his wife, sons and daughters by protecting them and the love that Jacob has for his sons along with many more examples. Ask a student to read Exodus 20:12 Explain that this is one of the Ten Commandments of God commanding us to act out this love buy honoring their fathers and mothers. Trausch |7 Agape: Hook: Explain to the students that the fourth but most important type of love is Agape, which is God’s love for us. It is selfless, sacrificial unconditional love. Explain to the students that you are going to show a video clip of The Passion of the Christ and that it shows a lot of blood so if they do not want to watch, they do not have to. Play “The Passion of the Christ – Crucifixion and Resurrection” from Youtube. Stop it at the 3:00 mark. Transition: Explain to the students that Jesus dying on the cross is one of the many ways that God shows his love for us. Book: John 3:16 and John 14:21 Ask a student to read John 3:16 Explain to the students that from the movie clip and here in this passage you see the kind of love that God has for us. He sent his only son to die one of the worst deaths just for us. That is a lot of love right there. More love than any one of us could ever give. Explain to the students that we are to also love the lord. Ask a student to read John 14:21 If we love the Lord and obey Him, he too will love us and show himself to us. Trausch |8 Look: Have the group split up into small groups and have them give life examples of Phileos, Storge and Agape and how that love has affected their lives. Also have the students come up with other scripture passages that talk about Eros and the love that a husband and wife should share. Took: The truth is: Real love is as real love does. God continually tells us throughout scripture that we are to love one another and treat them how we would like to be treated (Phileos). He tells us that we are to honor and love our father and mother (Storge). He also tells us of the physical and sensual love (Eros) that is only to be shared in the bonds of marriage. And most importantly God tells us about His love for us more than anything (Agape). Love is the reason and or driving force in all relationships.