March 4, 2013 TO: John Huber FROM: Steve Lettic SUBJECT: Request for Accreditation of the Military Police School (s) I am requesting consideration of the military police schools for the Marines, Army, and Air Force, Navy, and Coast Guard as “prior learning” and its consequent accreditation for the purpose of obtainment of the AAS degree in Administration of Justice (AJ) or Criminal Justice (CJ) degree. With this request I am providing supportive documentation establishing the connection of degree outcomes to college-wide learning outcomes, CJ student learning outcomes to degree outcomes, and Military Police school learning objectives to CJ student learning outcomes. Military police schools, or their equivalents, typically conducted and administered by the respective branches of service. Once vetted and assigned as a military police officer the candidate is sent to a multi –phased training regimen that lasts anywhere from three months to one year. The course of instruction is managed and delivered by veteran military personal serving in the police or security service function. As a condition of assignment all newly assigned military law enforcement officers must satisfactorily complete the military police school of instruction, which is designed to provide the knowledge and skills requisite to their safe, effective, and proper service. Approximately one-half of the MP curriculum involves skills training, such as defensive tactics, emergency vehicle operation, marksmanship, and equipment maintenance/ operation, for which I considered no related learning objective in my evaluation. The remainder of the curriculum utilizes a problem-based learning methodology, requiring the student to synthesize and apply instruction provided in a traditional classroom setting, and sometimes involving learning objectives that are repetitive and/or differently stated. In those instances, I consolidated or rephrased in an attempt to achieve some semblance of uniform formatting. In evaluating and reviewing the responsiveness of MP learning objectives to AJ student learning outcomes, I offer the following class-by-class determination of coverage and equivalency. MP Accreditation Request Page 2 INTRO TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE (CJ&101) (5 Credits) No equivalency by MP curriculum THE JUSTICE SYSTEM (ADMJ102) (5 Credits) No equivalency by MP Curriculum CRIMINAL LAW (CJ&110) (5 Credits) No Equivalency by MP Curriculum COMMUNITY RELATIONS (ADMJ105) (5 Credits) No equivalency by MP curriculum While certain of my outcomes are met by MP, other important ones are not. I believe that a MP graduate would benefit from attending this class, given emergence of community policing and the importance of community to law enforcement success. LAWS OF ARREST SEARCH/SEIZURE (ADMJ213) (5 Credits) Equivalency by MP Curriculum Only one of my objectives [I.A. (5)] is not covered by MP curriculum. I do not deem this fatal to a finding of equivalency. JUVENILE JUSTICE (CJ&106) (5 Credits) No equivalency by MP Curriculum FUNDAMENTALS OF POLICING (ADMJ212) (5 Credits) Equivalency by MP Curriculum The MP Academy covers this well. AJ COMMUNICATION (ADMJ217) (5 Credits) Equivalency by MP Curriculum There is a large number of MP objectives relate to communication skills, 1) interrogation techniques; 2) non-verbal communication; 3) statement analysis; 4) child interviewing; or 5) confessions. CONFLICT MANAGEMENT (ADMJ215) (5 Credits) Equivalency by BLEA Curriculum INTRO TO FORENSIC SCIENCE (CJ&240) (5 Credits) Equivalency by BLEA Curriculum MP Accreditation Request Page 3 In summary, the MP curriculum provides adequate response to, and coverage of, five classes offered within the HCC Administration of Justice program (Laws of Arrest, Search/Seizure; Fundamentals of Policing; AJ Communication, Conflict Management; and Intro to Forensic Science.) Consequently, I believe that MP could be appropriately and defensibly approved for twenty-five (25) Justice credits. Thank you for your consideration. Steve Lettic Attachments (10) CC: Babs Cerna Alice Madsen Jeff Wagnitz AJ STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES RELATED LEARNING OBJECTIVES (Notations Refer to Related Degree Outcomes.) (Notations Refer to AJ Student Learning Outcomes) AJ Class: Intro to Criminal Justice (CJ&101) MP Academy (5) I.A. (1) Understand the roles and responsibilities of the disciplines and practitioners within the criminal justice field I.B. (1) Understand the nature and function of criminal law IV.A. (1) Understand the design and function of the U.S. Constitution IV.A. (2) Identify freedoms and rights provided by the Bill of Rights IV.A. (3) Explain how the Bill of Rights serves as a limitation on government AJ STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES RELATED LEARNING OBJECTIVES (Notations Refer to Related Degree Outcomes.) (Notations Refer to AJ Student Learning Outcomes) AJ Class: The Justice System (ADMJ102) (5) I.A. (1) Know the roles and responsibilities of the positions comprising the courthouse workgroup I.A. (2) Identify the critical stages of the criminal justice process – arrest through sentencing – and the constitutional implications of each I.A. (3) Understand the system of presumptive sentencing in Washington State, and the role of the Department of Corrections in implementing it IV.A. (1) Explain the historical importance of the American jury system and the current efforts to improve it IV.A. (2) Understand the impact of the criminal law revolution upon defendant rights MP Academy AJ STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES RELATED LEARNING OBJECTIVES (Notations Refer to Related Degree Outcomes.) (Notations Refer to AJ Student Learning Outcomes) AJ Class: Criminal Law (CJ&110) (5) I.A. (1) Understand the statutory measures in combating organized crime I.A. (2) Understand the availability and applicability of affirmative defenses to criminal charges I.B. (1) Understand the functions of criminal law and the constitutional limitations of it I.B. (2) Know the elements of homicide, rape, burglary, theft and other selected crimes I.B. (3) Distinguish felony from misdemeanor I.B. (4) Explain the scheme of the Uniform Controlled Substances Act MP Academy AJ STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES RELATED LEARNING OBJECTIVES (Notations Refer to Related Degree Outcomes.) (Notations Refer to AJ Student Learning Outcomes) AJ Class: Community Relations (ADMJ105) (5) MP Academy IV.A. (1) Understand the importance of positive interactions and relations of community and criminal justice agencies IV.A (1) Identify community and victim services for child victims of physical and/or sexual violence, and adult victims of sexual assault IV.A. (2) Identify programs and efforts used to promote community relations IV.A. (1) Identify four ways that showing respect benefits an officer on the street IV.A. (3) Discuss emerging issues in police-community relations IV.A. (4) Acquire the skills, knowledge, and information required to address property crimes and their prevention, through the use of research and community resources IV.A. (4) Understand the role of the community in community policing IV.A. (5) Participate as a volunteer in communitybased programming IV.A. (4) Identify community expectations of police delivery services IV.A. (4) Apply the key elements of community partnerships AJ STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES RELATED LEARNING OBJECTIVES (Notations Refer to Related Degree Outcomes.) (Notations Refer to AJ Student Learning Outcomes) AJ Class: Laws of Arrest, Search and Seizure (ADMJ213) (5) MP Academy I.A. (1) Understand the probable cause and particularity requirements of the 4th Amendment I.A. (1) I.A. (2) Explain the concept of “Independent Grounds” I.A. (3) Identify situations wherein arrests may be made without warrant I.A. (4) Identify situations wherein searches may be conducted without warrant I.A. (5) Identify pre-trial identification procedures and explain the constitutional implications thereof III.A. (1) Explain limitations and safeguards judicially applied to police interviews and interrogations Given problem statements, determine if there is probable cause to issue a warrant for arrest 1.A. (1) Determine legal requirements for warrant service in public, first-party residence, and third-party residence I.A. (1) Recognize the level of suspicion required to perform a social contact and Terry stop I.A. (1) Explain the exclusionary rule and “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine I.A. (1) Explain the importance and purpose of the knock and announce requirement I.A. (1) Define “criminal procedures” and identify the sources and benefits thereof I.A. (1) Compare and contrast substantive law and procedural law I.A. (2) Explain how the Washington State Constitution relates to Miranda warnings I.A. (3) Differentiate between an extraditable and non-extraditable warrant I.A. (3) Given a series of scenarios, determine whether or not the power of arrest exists I.A. (3) Identify the four elements of a lawful arrest I.A. (3) Memorize and recognize mandatory arrest situations I.A. (3) Explain how gambling offenses apply to the misdemeanor presence rule in RCW 10.31.100 I.A. (4) Differentiate between the different types of searches I.A. (4) Identify situations where a peace officer may enter a residence without a warrant to ascertain the status of children who may be victims of abuse or neglect III.A. (1) Explain Miranda warnings as per the U. S. Constitution III.A. (1) Explain “custody” and “interrogation” as triggers for Mirandizing AJ STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES RELATED LEARNING OBJECTIVES (Notations Refer to Related Degree Outcomes.) (Notations Refer to AJ Student Learning Outcomes) AJ Class: Juvenile Justice (CJ&106) (5) I.A. (1) Understand the critical stages of the juvenile justice process I.A. (2) Distinguish dependency from delinquency I.A. (3) Explain the differences between the adult and juvenile justice systems I.A. (4) Identify and describe community-based programming for the support and/or correction of juveniles MP Academy AJ STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES RELATED LEARNING OBJECTIVES (Notations Refer to Related Degree Outcomes.) (Notations Refer to AJ Student Learning Outcomes) AJ Class: Fundamentals of Policing (ADMJ212) (5) MP Academy I.A. (1) Understand how policing developed in the Northeastern, Southern, and Western United States I.A. (1) I.A. (2) Distinguish traditional policing from community policing I.A. (1) I.A. (3) Explain how a sheriff’s duties differ from those of a police chief I.A. (2) I.A. (4) Understand the jurisdiction and authority of law enforcement officers at the city, county, state and federal levels I.A. (5) Identify forms and causes of police deviance II.A. (1) Explain and apply the S.A.R.A. model to an appropriate field situation I.A. (4) I.A. (4) I.A. (4) I.A. (4) I.A. (4) IV.A. (1) Describe the organizational structures of typical city and county law enforcement agencies IV.A. (2) Know the components of the typical screening process, and the preparatory steps necessary for success as an officer applicant I.A. (4) I.A. (4) I.A. (4) I.A. (4) I.A. (4) I.A. (5) I.A. (5) I.A. (5) I.A. (5) I.A. (5) Given a problem, analyze the information obtained and decide on a response using the problem-solving model Using the problem-solving model, determine effective responses to various security situations Compare the differences between traditional policing and 21st Century policing Choosing the appropriate time to get involved in an off-duty incident Identify the best practices for initial response and reporting of a child physical abuse, sexual abuse, or neglect situation Explain the officer’s role in bomb and explosive incidents Explain the officer’s role involving hazardous materials, and list eight first responder actions Explain how calls for law enforcement services are initiated and describe/compare three different types of calls for service Articulate an officer’s authority and responsibility in a social contact, Terry stop, and taking at-risk youths into custody Recognize the enforcement authority granted by specific statutes and how each applies to the officer’s role in traffic law enforcement Describe an officer’s authority, responsibility, and tactical considerations in high-risk vehicle stops Describe the difference between absolute and qualified immunity for officers Define the “public duty” doctrine and how it developed Explain the importance of self-control as an officer Strategize on how to avoid embarrassing behaviors while on duty Identify the key elements of ethics Identify the consequences of unethical police conduct Analyze common ethical dilemmas encountered by officers II.A. (1) Given a problem, analyze the information obtained and decide on a response using the problem-solving model II.A. (1) Define “problem-solving” and the “crime triangle” II.A. (1) Explain and define each step of the problemsolving model (S.A.R.A.) AJ STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES RELATED LEARNING OBJECTIVES (Notations Refer to Related Degree Outcomes.) (Notations Refer to AJ Student Learning Outcomes) AJ Class: AJ Communication (ADMJ 217) (5) MP Academy III.A. (1) Understand the techniques for successful suspect interrogation, as per the John Reid school of interrogation III.A. (1) Determine when to use “strip phrases” III.A. (1) Given a role-play scenario, demonstrate tactical communication skills III.A. (1) Properly advise a suspect of Miranda rights III.A. (1) Follow proper procedures for reinitiating, questioning or conversation with a suspect who has invoked rights III.A. (1) Give examples of invalid waivers and explain III.A. (1) Summarize the rules for children and their Miranda waivers III.A. (2) Perform a field interview III.A. (2) Identify the benefits of interruption and paraphrasing III.A. (2) Interview witnesses, given a bar fight or crowd scenario III.A. (2) Compare and contrast interview/admin questions from interrogation questions III.A. (3) Identify the types of courtroom evidence III.A. (3) Recognize hearsay and the exceptions to hearsay III.A. (3) Determine how to prepare for courtroom testimony III.A. (3) Demonstrate effective methods of courtroom testimony III.A. (3) Differentiate between the strategies and tactics of the prosecution and defense in a trial process III.A. (3) Identify the various venues in which an officer will be required to testify III.A. (3) Explain what foundations must be laid in order to allow hearsay testimony of a K-9 handler III.A. (4) Identify the factors to be taken into account in making a threat assessment III.A. (4) Recognize non-verbal communication signs that can be read as signs of anxiety or danger III.A. (2) Distinguish interviewing from interrogation III.A. (3) Explain the “dos” and “don’ts” of testifying in court III.A. (4) Explain how truthfulness and deception are determined through verbal and non-verbal communication, statement analysis, and polygraphy III.B. (1) Identify the elements of police reports III.B. (2) Know how to organize, format, and write a police report III.B. (1) Take a witness statement III.B. (2) Create an investigative report, given a crime scene scenario III.B. (2) Properly document the crime scene search in a case report AJ STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES RELATED LEARNING OBJECTIVES (Notations Refer to Related Degree Outcomes.) (Notations Refer to AJ Student Learning Outcomes) AJ Class: Conflict Management (ADMJ 215) (5) MP Academy III.A. (1) Understand the dynamics of human response to stress III.A. (1) Review and discuss line-of-duty deaths, survivor benefits, and ways in which a department’s response to tragedy affects survivors’ level of distress III.A. (1) Discuss police suicides and how they can affect family and benefits III.A. (1) Explain vicarious victimization III.A. (1) List examples of acute and chronic grief reactions III.A. (1) Name and give examples of the four types of stress and the impact of each III.A. (1) Identify three results of unmanaged stress III.A. (1) Identify three ways to counteract stress III.A. (2) Identify the best practices for communicating with victims of sexual assault during an investigative interview III.A. (2) Identify signs and symptoms of suicide risk and describe effective intervention techniques III.A. (2) Demonstrate effective diffusing techniques in dealing with an angry or uncooperative citizen III.A. (2) Demonstrate at least three “do’s” and “don’t’s” in dealing with persons with mental illness III.A. (2) Explain a victim’s physical and emotional needs III.A. (2) Understand the dynamics of domestic violence III.A. (3) List three strategies for handling excited delirium cases III.A. (3) Identify the three phases of empathy III.A. (3) Apply active listening and use conversational prompts III.A. (2) Identify and apply diffusing and controlling techniques to effectively resolve crisis or conflict situations, such as victimization, domestic violence, suicide, and abnormal behavior III.A (3) Understand the roles and responsibilities of criminal justice personnel in dealing with persons in crisis III.A. (4) Complete the FEMA certification program AJ STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES RELATED LEARNING OBJECTIVES (Notations Refer to Related Degree Outcomes.) (Notations Refer to AJ Student Learning Outcomes) AJ Class: Intro to Forensic Science (CJ&240) (5) MP Academy II.A. (1) Know and apply the techniques of crime scene processing II.A. (1) Explain bomb sweeps and roles in searching premises II.A. (1) Evaluate a crime scene and determine what is the relevant evidence II.A. (1) Create a crime scene kit II.A. (1) Demonstrate crime scene search methods, including strip/line, grid, radius/wheel, zone/quadrant and spiral II.A. (1) Explain how officers can use non-destructive techniques while searching a crime scene II.A. (1) Identify the informational elements necessarily included in any crime scene diagram II.A. (1) Given evidence items in a crime scene, demonstrate both the baseline and triangulation method of measurement II.A. (1) Using appropriate method of measurement, complete a crime scene diagram and all associated paperwork II.A. (3) Identify the forensic science disciplines (including coroner and medical examiner) that relate to death investigation both at, and outside, the death scene II.A. (5) List and explain possible indicators of child abuse and neglect and provide examples of each II.A. (5) List types of evidence an investigator may collect in a child abuse or neglect case and explain appropriate evidence gathering techniques II.A. (5) Identify best practices for the investigation of elder abuse, neglect and exploitation II.A. (5) Given various scenarios, choose the best search method for each situation II.A. (5) Identify arson indicators for residential, commercial, and vehicle fires II.A. (2) Know and apply the procedures for locating and lifting latent fingerprints II.A (3) Explain the involvement and use of scientific methodology in criminal investigation II.A. (4) Understand the process and purposes of autopsy II.A. (5) Explain and describe the investigative techniques, both generally and specifically, to homicide, burglary and theft