At what point in the picture above do we have the most potential energy? At what point in the picture above do we have the most kinetic energy? Point 4 Point 1 What is the difference between potential and kinetic energy? Potential = Stored energy Kinetic = energy in motion How are potential and kinetic energy similar? In the picture above, how can I increase the amount of potential energy that the marble has? Add more books (increase the height) Put the points in order of increasing kinetic energy: 1, 2, 3, 4 (increasing kinetic = least to greatest) A) Neither can be created or destroyed B) Neither can be shown when the object is moving C) Both can be shown when the object is moving D) Both can be created and destroyed Correct answer: A When riding on a rollercoaster, we experience the most potential energy at the ______ point and the most kinetic energy at the _______ point. lowest; highest Answer Choice B Using the above picture, place the points in order of increasing potential energy. A) The soda will get cooler and the ice cube will melt B) The soda and ice cube will stay the same temp C) The soda will get warmer and the ice cube will get cooler D) The soda will get cooler and the ice cube will stay frozen A) Kinetic Energy B) Potential Energy C) Thermal Energy D) Nuclear Energy Nico kicked a soccer ball as shown above. How could he decrease the amount of potential energy in the soccer ball? Don’t kick the ball as high (decrease the height) Energy is always created Energy is never created or destroyed Energy is destroyed Energy is always created & destroyed Answer Choice A A) B) C) D) An ice cube is placed in a glass of soda on a hot summer day and left outside. Which of the following is the predictable pattern of heat transfer? Answer Choice B What is the law of conservation of energy? A battery is placed in a flashlight. The flashlight is left on and shines for 6 hours before the battery runs out. What type of energy is decreasing in the battery as it powers the flashlight? 4, 3, 2, 1 (increasing = least to greatest) Answer Choice A Conduction = heat through touch Convection = heat rises, cool sinks Radiation = heat through empty space What type of heat transfer is Shown in the picture above? Explain your answer A) Conduction B) Convection C) Radiation A What type of heat transfer is being shown at each letter? Homer grabbed a hot toaster!! What kind of heat transfer is he experiencing? A) Conduction B) Convection C) Radiation A Conduction (touch) C Pictured above are churros under a heat lamp. How are the churros in the middle of of the pile Receiving heat? A) Conduction B) Convection C)Radiation Conduction – the churros in the middle are touching the churros on the top of the pile B Allisa was cooking in her kitchen when she suddenly slipped and fell on the hot stove. What type of heat transfer is she experiencing? A) Conduction B) Convection C) Radiation Radiation because the heat is being transferred through empty space Define the following words: -Conduction -Convection -Radiation A= Conduction (touch) B= Convection C= Radiation (empty space) The picture above shows heat transfer through A) Conduction B) Convection C) Radiation Pictured above are churros under a heat lamp. How are the churros on top of of the pile receiving heat? A) Conduction B) Convection C)Radiation When heat moves, it moves: A) From hotter objects To colder objects B) From colder objects to Hotter objects C) It doesn’t move at all Answer Choice A Answer Choice B – the smoke (heat rises) A – heat transfer through touch Answer Choice C (the heat is moving through Empty space) The picture above shows heat transfer through A) Conduction B) Convection C) Radiation The reason you drop to the ground When there is fire. A) Conduction B) Convection C) Radiation Answer Choice C: heat through empty space The minions are being warmed by the sun. How are they Receiving the heat? A) Conduction B) Convection C) Radiation Answer Choice C – heat through empty space Chemical Mechanical What is the energy transformation of the fan pictured above? _______ _______ What energy transformation is the gasoline power car pictured above going through? ___ (3 energy types go here) Electrical Mechanical Chemical Mechanical/Thermal/Sound Chemical Electrical Light What is the energy transformation being shown in this picture? _____ ____ ____ Chemical electrical Light/Sound Identify the energy transformation Of the flashlight pictured above. _______ _______ _______ Identify the energy transformation Homer is going through when he eats cake and then goes and works out. ______ ______ Collin got a new iPhone 6 over the weekend. What kind of energy transformation is taking place to power his phone? ______ ______ ______ Chemical Electrical Light What energy transformation is the wind turbine going through to power the homes shown above? What kind of energy is found in a battery? What kind of energy is found in food? ______ ______ What energy transformation is the above solar panel going through to power the house? _______ _______ Radiant (Light) Electrical Chemical Energy What energy transformation is the above speaker going through to play music? ______ ______ Chemical Energy Electrical Sound Mechanical Electrical True or False: When energy changes from one form to another, the energy is destroyed. False – energy is NEVER destroyed Moveable Pulley – the pulley moves on the string Identify the pulley pictured above and give an advantage of using this type of pulley. Figure 1 When using a moveable pulley, the amount of force _____ and the direction the load moves _____. Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Which pulley system pictured above would require the least amount of force to lift the load? Explain Figure 4 – the more pulleys you add, the less amount of force needed Force decreases Direction the load moves stays the same Fixed Pulley– the pulley is attached to the ceiling When using a fixed pulley, the amount of force _____ and the direction the load moves _______. What kind of pulley is pictured above? How did you know? It’s a fixed pulley and it changes the direction that you lift the load What kind of pulley is pictured above? How did you know? Force stays the same Direction the load moves changes An inclined plane reduces the force needed to move an object byA) Decreasing the pull of gravity B) Decreasing the mass of the object C) Increasing the distance the load has to move True or False: When using a simple machine, the amount of work ALWAYS stays the same. A pulley attached to the object to be moved, which reduces the force needed to move the object is called a – A) Fixed Pulley B) Moveable Pulley C) Fun Pulley Answer Choice B The force decreases Answer Choice C Force decreases Distance increases What is a disadvantage of using an inclined plane? As we increases the distance of an inclined plane what happens to the amount of force needed to move the load? True When using an inclined plane, the amount of force needed to lift the load _________ and the distance the load moves ____________. 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