+ SPLAT!!!! Declaration of Independence Unicameral Shay’s Rebellion 3/5 Compromise Federalist Virginia Plan Alexander Hamilton Checks & Balances Federalism Power to Tax Bill of Rights Articles of Confederation Federalist Papers Electoral College New Jersey Plan Thomas Jefferson Great Compromise Anti-Federalist James Madison Bicameral + Welcome C&E Students! Grab today’s handouts and settle in Roll Call Question: What is your favorite holiday? Bell Work: NOT What ON YOUR PINK SHEET! was the requirement for Ratifying the Constitution? How did the Federalists differ from the AntiFederalists? Prep for your vocab quiz! + Bell Work Answers You needed 9 out of 13 states to approve the Constitution in order for it to go into effect. Federalists Strong Central Gov’t, developed the concept of Federalism and wanted to ratify the Constitution as it was Anti-Federalists Wanted more states’ rights, a less powerful central gov’t and would not ratify the Constitution until a Bill of Rights was added + Reminders & Announcements Unit 1 Test this Wednesday! Meetings AP with counselors Fair is tomorrow Career and College Expo is on the 18th + Vocab Quiz! All you need is a writing utensil Have a question? Ask a question! When finished turn in your quiz to the class tray Go over your data tracker. What do you need to study a little bit more? + Quiz Pass Back What did we do well? Federalists & AntiFederalists What do we need to work on? Describing the Great Compromise Track your progress on your Blue Data Tracker + + Bill of Rights Wrap Up + Civics 1.5 Principles of the Constitution Objective: Identify the Principles of American Government + I. Basic Structure of Constitution A. Preamble 1. The Constitution’s introduction 2. Expresses the concept of popular sovereignty with first words “We the People” + B. The Articles 1. Articles I, II, & III describe the three branches of national government a. Legislative Branch = Congress b. Executive Branch = President c. Judicial Branch = Supreme Court + C. The Amendments 1. Begins with Bill of Rights – First Ten Amendments protect our civil liberties 2. 27 total Amendments + II. Principles Found in the Constitution A. Popular Sovereignty 1. Definition: The people should choose what type of government and laws they must live under 2. Example: People voting in an Election + B. Limited Government 1. Definition: government only has powers that: the people give it/found in the constitution 2. Examples: a. Social Contract Theory b. Impeachment: accusing gov’t officials of unlawful activity + C. Separation of Powers 1. Definition: dividing the government into multiple parts 2. Example: We 3 branches of government: Legislative, Executive and Judicial have + D. Checks & Balances 1. Definition: prevents one branch of government from having more power than another 2. Example: Judicial Review – the Supreme Court can declare laws created by Congress unconstitutional + E. Federalism 1. Definition: National Government and State Governments share power and have their own powers 2. Examples: a. Both National and State government can collect taxes b. National c. State schools government can declare war governments create and maintain + Modern Issues of Federalism + Draw a Principle Select one of the principles we just discussed Create a visual to represent your principle If they are up to par I will post them on the walls… remember you have a test on Wednesday. + Bill of Rights & Principles Matching + Bill of Rights & Principles of Gov’t + Searching for The Principles You will find real-world examples of the core principles of American government we have discussed in class. You will do this by searching for news articles that illustrate these essential principles. Popular Sovereignty, Separation of Powers, Limited Government, Checks and Balances and Federalism. Once you find your articles you will create a Glog summarizing the articles explaining how they each illustrate your assigned principles. + Requirements Summary of your article – What happened? Explanation of how this article is an example of the assigned principle Minimum Works Cited – Where did you get your information? Chromebook Login – of 3 images studentID#@student.cms.k12.nc.us Password – YYMMDD Example: 880111 Glogster Login - http://edu.glogster.com/?ref=com Educator code - 8GA812 + Limited Government – Clinton Impeached December 19, 1998 President William Clinton was impeached on charges of perjury (lying under oath) and obstruction of justice. President Clinton had been undergoing an investigation of an alleged inappropriate relationship with a white house intern, Monica Lewinski Clinton testified that he “did not have sexual relations with that woman” The House impeached Clinton, however the Senate latter acquitted . He was ordered by a federal judge to pay a $90, 000 fine for his willful failure to testify truthfully. Clinton was also disciplined by the Arkansas Supreme Court and was put on a five-year suspension + How is This Limited Government? This example demonstrates that even the President is not above the law and is subject to the scrutiny of the Legislative Branch and the People Furthermore it illustrates the procedures for legal proceedings of an executive member accused of wrong doing. Impeachments must be brought by the House and voted on by the Senate (a power granted by the US Constitution) + Works Cited The New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/20 /us/impeachment-overview-clintonimpeached-he-faces-senate-trial-2dhistory-vows-job.html + Welcome C&E Students! Find you desk and settle in Roll Call Question: What is one thing you learned from Unit 1? Bell Work: Prepare All for your TEST! your belongings will be placed in the front or back of the room during the test Go ahead and sharpen your pencils We will have a quick Q&A before we begin + SHHH! Test in Progress. All you need on your desk is a pencil. You MAY write on this test, but your answers MUST be transferred to your SCANTRON!!! Have a question? Ask a question! When finished turn in your test to Ms. Peach Complete the Unit 2 Pre-Assessment and turn it in to the class tray when finished 2nd Block – Top Tray 3rd Block – Middle Tray 4th Block – Bottom Tray Constitution Scavenger Hunt – pg.95-117 + Bell Work Constitution as a Book Introduction – Preamble Chapters – Articles Index/Appendix – Amendments Up to you!!! Can you justify your choice? Legislative – Congress (Senate & House of Reps) Executive – President, VP and Cabinet Judicial – Supreme Court + Record Review Now its time to demonstrate how much you have learned For each objective you and your group mates will add a related term, concept or theory to the record Your goal is to be the team that can up with as many terms as possible. This team will have an advantage in trashketball 1.1 Identify British documents that inspired American Government 1.2 Identify Enlightenment theories that have impacted significant American Documents 1.3 Identify the causes of the American Revolution 1.4 Identify the Enlightenment ideals in the Declaration of Independence 1.5 To identify the problems of the American Revolution that caused the need for a stronger central government 1.6 To identify the compromises debated at the Constitutional Convention 1.7 To identify the differences between ideas of Federalists and Anti-Federalists 1.8 Identify the compromises that led to the ratification of the Constitution 1.9 Identify the principles of American Government + Objective Overview You and your teammates will develop at least three test question for each objective We will go around the room and you will attempt to stump the other groups with your questions If If you stump the team you receive 3 points the team answers correctly they receive 1 point and the opportunity to shoot. + Splat Social Contract Theory 3/5 Compromise Legislative Branch Federalist Papers Virginia Plan Great Compromise Thomas Paine Federalists Mercantilism Checks & Balances Baron de Montesquieu Bill of Rights Federalism New Jersey Plan Declaration of Independenc e AntiFederalists Articles of Confederatio n Executive Branch Electoral College John Locke