Food Inc. Pastoral (countryside, the farm) Fantasy: Marketing (sales) image Reality (opposite of fantasy): Chicken, Beef, Wheat come from Factory Farms (less healthy, unsafe for workers) Secret Why? Industrial (factory) Food 1st = fast food Industrial restaurants Assembly line, conveyer belt Why? Less skilled workers (pay less) Factory system Low wage & low skill Food cheaper and profit Uniformity, cheapness, large Quantity over quality Huge purchaser Hand full of companies ctrl all Meat producer for fast food Chicken Factory Farms (last 30 years) Grow too fast, too large: can’t stand up = more profit Extra large breasts (white meat) Most expensive part Over crowded, leads to diseases Given medicine = antibiotics Why do the big companies want no cameras Illegal workers scared to complain, Why? CORN Illusion of diversity in super market (many products) In Reality: Few companies and crops Many products from Corn Ketchup, sweet and low, batteries Fast food, Coke……. Corn in most foods High fructose corn syrup (sweetener, like sugar) Leading to obesity Feed to cow, chicken, fish Unnatural, less healthy Why use it? Corn is cheap Feed lot: Cow Factory (many cows in small space) Lots of manure (inside is E. coli, bacteria) Some E. coli can make you very sick Unintended Consequences food factories E. coli (bacteria) in food from cows manure Making people sick/dead Food factories less safe Less Regulation: government checking less food safety Need more protection laws Big Food Companies not careful enough The Dollar Menu Why do people eat unhealthy? - Cheap (than fruit & Veg) & Fast Subsidized: gov helps support farmers Wheat, corn, soy beans Biggest predictor of obesity? Lower income Diabetes Major Cause: eating too much sugar In the Grass Natural cows eat grass Old style farms: open air, smaller, cleaner Slaughterhouse Slaughter house workers = exploited (taken advantage off) -low pay, lack of safety -treated as a human machine Used to be good job got rid of unions, illegal immigrants fast food industry model (factory) Hidden Costs (to cheap food) environmental costs, health costs, workers abuse Packaing: plastic E. Coli (bacteria) Manure (factories) & general pollution GMO: genetically modified organisms Business as solution: environmental and profitable organic: natural grown o no chemicals: insecticide: poison insects herbicides: kills weeds chemical fertilizer antibiotics: cows, chickens sustainability: continue/preserve o without harming FROM SEED TO SUPERMARKET Changes in Farming o old fashion to hi-tech, GMO Patent on seed (own life, patent = copyright) GMO Soy Bean: 90% in US same kind (Monsanto) Farmers cannot collect and use own seeds o must buy new seeds each year from Monsanto (U.S. seed company) Monsanto: monopoly, tries to own all the soy seeds o sue small farmers The Veil: GMO labeling of cloned animals “right to know”: what is in your food Big food companies have money and lawyers to sue people Conclusion: You have power as a consumer, if you have knowledge Eat well costs money policy: government subsidy (paying farmers) corn carrot (more expensive) vs chips (unhealthy is cheaper) safety: government (FDA) not enforcing Tobacco battle: comparison Consumer’s Buy from companies that treat: workers, animals, env. Food kilometers: how far does your food travel before you eat buy locally: food travels less far (less damage) takepart.com/food