COURSE CURRICULUM DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) Table of Contents M.Tech. (GTE) Course Structure…………………………………….…………………………………………………….……..……..i M.Tech. (GTE) Syllabus ................................................................................................................. 1 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) COURSE STRUCTURE M.TECH. (GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING) DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) First Semester S. NO. CODE SUBJECT TEACHING SCHEME L T P CREDITS CONTACTS HR/WK 1 MCE-1021 Advanced Soil Mechanics 3 1 - 4 4 2 MCE-1022 Earth and Earth Retaining Structures 3 1 - 4 4 3 MCE-1023 Ground Improvement Technique 3 1 - 4 4 4 MCE-1011 Advanced Mechanics of Solids 3 1 - 4 4 3 1 - 4 4 15 5 00 20 20 CREDITS CONTACTS HRS/WK 5 MCE-1015 Advanced Numerical Analysis TOTAL Second Semester S. NO. CODE SUBJECT TEACHING SCHEME L T P 1 MCE-2021 Geo-Technical Earthquake Engineering & Soil Dynamics 3 1 - 4 4 2 MCE-2022 Advanced Foundation Engineering 3 1 - 4 4 3 MCE-2023 Geotechnical Exploration and Measurement Technique 1 1 3 4 5 4 Elective I 3 1 - 4 4 5 Elective II 3 1 - 4 4 15 4 1 20 21 TOTAL DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) Third Semester S. No. SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT PERIODS L T P CREDITS 1 MCE-3021 Project/Seminar* - - - 4 2 MCE-3022 Dissertation-I** - - - 8 CONTACT HRS/WK 3 Elective III 3 1 - 4 4 4 Elective IV 3 1 - 4 4 6 2 TOTAL 20 Fourth Semester S. No. 1 SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT MCE-4021 Dissertation-II PERIODS L T P - - - CREDITS CONTACT HRS/WK 20 TOTAL 20 TOTAL CRADIT OF ALL THE SEMESTERS 81 *PROJECT WILL INVOLVE COMPLETE DESIGN OF LIVE PROBLEM. TOPIC OF PROJECT WILL BE ALLOTED AT THE END OF THE SECOND SEMESTER OF FIRST YEAR.PROJECT WORK WILL BE REQUIRED TO BE COMPLETED (SUBMISSION AND PRESENTATION) WELL BEFORE THE END OF THIRD SEMESTER (BY THE MONTH OFOCTOBER). **=DISSERTATION TOPIC WILL BE ALLOTED AT THE END OF THE SECOND SEMESTER OF THE FIRST YEAR. REVIEW (LITTERATURE SURVEY) AND THE CONCERNED WORK PLAN\DISSERTATION TOPIC WILL BE WORKED UPON DURING THE SUMMER VOCATION AND TILL AROUND AUGUST OF THIRD SEMESTER.THIS WORK WILL BE PRESENTED IN THE FORM OF SEMIMAR IN THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER. DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) ELECTIVE-I S. NO. CODE SUBJECT TEACHING SCHEME L T P CREDITS CONTACTS HRS/WK 1 MCE-2024 Environmental Geotechnical 3 1 - 4 4 2 MCE-2034 Hydraulic Structure 3 1 - 4 4 CREDITS CONTACTS HRS/WK ELECTIVE-III S. NO. CODE SUBJECT TEACHING SCHEME L T P 1 MCE-3023 Soil Structure Interaction 3 1 - 4 4 2 MCE-3024 Rock Mechanics 3 1 - 4 4 CREDITS CONTACTS HRS/WK ELECTIVE II & IV S. NO. CODE SUBJECT TEACHING SCHEME L T P 1 MCE-2011 Finite Element Method 3 1 - 4 4 2 MCE-0001 Soft Computing 3 1 - 4 4 3 MCE-0002 Optimization Methods in Civil 3 1 - 4 4 3 1 - 4 4 Engineering 4 MCE-3034 Ground Water Hydrology DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) SYLLABUS M.TECH . (GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING) DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) MCE-1021 ADVANCED SOIL MECHANICS Credits: 04 Semester I Module No. Contents I II III L-T-P: 3-1-0 Teaching Hours Review of basic properties of soils: Clay mineralogy, soil classification and identification ; Soil water potential, soil suction and its measurement; stresses in soils, pore-water pressure, total and effective stress path,; Inter action of soil and water (No flow or steady state flow): Saturated and partially saturated, one-dimensional, two-dimensional and three dimensional fluid flow, soil permeability and filter requirements. Soil with water: Transient flow, Pore pressures developed during undrained loading (2L); Consolidation theory: Biot theory, TerzaghiRendulic theory, Terzaghi one-dimensional consolidation theory, immediate, primary and secondary compression and estimation of settlements, prediction of time settlement behaviour, effect of time varying load on settlement, Skempton and Bjerum correction. General aspects of stress-strain behaviour of soils: Undrained and drained, Different tests to measure stress-strain behaviour of soils, Stressstrain relationship. Drained and undrained shear strength, Introduction to critical state theory. Reference Books/ Text Book / Cases: Das, B.M. (1997), Advanced Soil Mechanics, Taylor and Francis Lambe, T.W. and Whitman, R.V. (1987), Soil Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons Mitchell, J.K. (1993), Fundamentals of Soil Behavior, John Wiley and Sons Scott, R.F.(1963), Principles of Soil Mechanics Fredlund, D.G. & Rahardjo, H. (1993), Soil Mechanics for Unsaturated Soil, John Wiley and Sons DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology 13 14 13 Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) MCE-1022 EARTH AND EARTH RETAINING STRUCTURES Credits: 04 Module No. I II III Semester I L-T-P: 3-1-0 Contents Stability of slopes: infinite slopes, Analysis of finite slopes in cuttings and embankments, Total stress and effective stress stability analysis, Planer, circular and nonlinear failure surfaces, Slip circle method, Method of slices: Ordinary method of slices, Bishop’s generalized method and simplified method of slices, Spencer’s methods of analysis with circular and noncircular slip surfaces, Janbu’s generalized procedure of slices, Morgenstern and Price method of analysis, Stability of slopes in non-homogeneous and anisotropic soils. Stability charts and their use. Earth and rock fill dams: Stability analysis of earth dam slopes (upstream and down- stream side) at the end of construction, steady state seepage and sudden draw down condition, Flow through dams under different drainage condition, Design of filters, Stability analysis of reinforced slopes. Braced cuts: Lateral pressures on braced cuts, design of various components of braced cuts, stability of braced cuts, safety against bottom heave, lateral yielding of sheet piles, ground settlement. Sheet Pile walls: Construction methods, cantilever sheet pile walls, Anchored sheet pile wall: free earth support and fixed earth support method, Anchors and ultimate resistance of anchor plates. Teaching Hours 14 14 14 Reference Books/ Text Book / Cases: Bowels,J.E.(1996), Foundation Analysis and Design, Mc Graw Hill. Coudoto, D.P. (2001), Foundation Design: Principles and Practices, Prentice Hall. R.B. Peck, W.E. Hanson and T.H. Thornburn: Foundation Engineering, John Wiley &Sons, Inc., NY, USA, 1935 (2nd ed., 1973). Shamsher Prakash, Gopal Ranjan and Swami Saran (): Analysis and Design of Foundation and Retaining Structure , Sartia Prakashan, Meerut, India, W.C. Teng (1969): Foundation Design, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, Das, B.M. (2013), Principal of Foundation Engineering, Cengage Learning, New Delhi, India Murthy, V.N.S. (2010) Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Marshal Dkker Publication, New Delhi Murthy, V.N.S. (2010), Advanced Foundation Engineering: Geotechnical Engineering Series CBS; 1ST edition (30 January 2010) Tomlinson M.J. (2001), Foundation Design and Construction, Prentice Hall; 7 edition (13 March 2001) DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) MCE-1023 GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUE Credits: 04 Module No. I II III Semester I L-T-P: 3-1-0 Contents Introduction: Necessity, objectives and processes of ground modification and their influence on soil, Different methods of ground modification their suitability. Response of loose sand and soft clays to externally applied loads. In-situ ground modification: different methods e.g. compaction piles, compaction with dynamic loads e.g. impact and vibratory, explosion, comparison of in-situ densification methods in sands; Vibro-floatation in clays, preloading using sand-drains for accelerated consolidation, benefits of accelerated pre-consolidation in soft clays, vertical and radial consolidation types of drain. Grouting: Types of grout, desirable qualities of grout, grouting methods, permeation grouting, grouting pressure, grouting technology, grouting technology, single stage grouting, descending and ascending stage grouting, sleeve pipe grouting, grouting arrangement, compaction grouting and soil fracture grouting, jet or replacement grouting, grouting technology, grouted columns. Reinforced Soil: Mechanism, influence of reinforcement on stability of slopes and foundations, tri-axial tests on samples of reinforced sand, types of reinforcing elements, reinforcement-soil interaction and failure mechanism, applications, reinforced soil structures with vertical face, reinforced soil embankments, Soil nailing: open excavation using nails, stabilization of slopes using soil nails. Reinforcements of soils beneath unpaved road, reinforcement of soils below foundation, reinforced earth walls Geosynthetics: Why geosynthetics? Types of geosynthetics, functions of geosynthetics, properties of geosynthetics and their measurements, Designing with geosynthetics. Reference Books/ Text Book / Cases: Bell, F.C. (1993), Engineering Treatment of Soils, Chapman and Hall. Fang, H.Y.(1991), Foundation Engineering hand Book, Chapman and Hall. Hausmann,M.R. (1990), Engineering Principles of Ground Modification, MacGraw- Hill. Koerner,R.M.(1997), Designing with Geosynthetics, Prentice Hall. Moseley, M.P.(1993), Ground Improvement, Chapman and Hall. DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Teaching Hours 14 14 14 Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) MCE-1011: ADVANCED MECHANICS OF SOLIDS Credits: 04 Semester I Module No. I II III L-T-P: 3-1-0 Contents Analysis of Stress: Concept of Stress, Stress Components, Equilibrium Equations, Stress on a General Plane (Direction Cosines, Axis Transformation, Stress on Oblique Plane through a point, Stress Transformation), Principal Stresses, Stress invariants, Deviatoric Stresses, Octahedral Stresses, Plane Stress, Stress Boundary, Condition Problem. Analysis of Strain: Deformations (Lagrangian Description, Eulerian Description),Concept of Strain, Strain Components (Geometrical Interpretation),Compatibility Equations, strain transformation, Principal Strains, Strain Invariants, Deviatoric Strains, Octahedral Strains, Plane Strain, Strain Rates. Stress-Strain Relations: Introduction, One-Dimensional Stress-Strain Relations (Idealized Time-independent and time-dependent stress-strain laws), Linear Elasticity (generalized Hooke’s Law), Stress-Strain Relationship for Isotropic and Anisotropic Materials (Plane Stress and Plane Strain). Basic Equations of Elasticity for Solids: Introduction, Stresses in Terms of displacements, Equilibrium Equations in terms of displacements, Compatibility equations in Terms of Stresses, Special cases of Elasticity equations (Plane Stress, Plane Strain, Polar Co-ordinates), Principle of Superposition, Uniqueness of Solution, Principle of virtual work, Potential and Complementary energy, Variational Principals, St. Venant’s Principle, Methods of analysis for Elastic Solutions, Elastic solutions by Displacement and stress Functions, Airy’s Stress function (Plane stress, Plane strain, Polar Co-ordinates). Torsion: Introduction, Circular, shaft, Torsion of non-circular crosssection, St. Venant’s theory, Warping function, Prandtl’s stress function, Shafts of other cross-sections, Torsion of bars with thin walled section. Plasticity: Introduction, Basic Concepts, Yield Criteria (Tresca, Von-Mises, Mohr Coloumb, Drucker-Prager), Yield Surface, equivalent stress and equivalent strain, Plastic work, Flow Rule-Plastic Potential, Elastic-Plastic and plastic stress-strain relations, Plastic Flow of anisotropic materials Visco-elasticity and Visco-plasticity: Introduction, Visco-elastic models (Maxwell, Kelvin-Voigt, Generalized Maxwell and Kelvin models), Viscoelastic stress-strain relationships, Viscoplasticity. Reference Books/ Text Book / Cases: 1. “Mathematical Theory of Elasticity” by I. S. Sokolnikoff. DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Teaching Hours 12 16 12 Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) 2. “Advanced Machanics of Materials” by Boresi. 3. “Theoretical Elasticity” by A. E. Green and W. Zerna. 4. “Theory of Elasticity” by Timoshienko. 5. “Advanced Strength and Applied Elasticity” by A. C. Ugural and S. K. Fenster 6. “Applied Elasticity” by R.T. Fenner. 7. “Advanced Strength of Materials” by L. S. Srinath DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) MCE-1015 ADVANCED NUMERICAL ANALYSIS Credits: 04 Module No. I II III Semester I L-T-P: 3-1-0 Content Introduction, roots of a non-linear equation and roots of a polynomial of nth degree [incremental search method, method of successive approximations, Newton’s method, bisection method, secant method, Müller’s method, synthetic division, Bairstow’s method] and convergence study Solution of (non-homogeneous) linear algebraic equations, review of matrix algebra, Gauss elimination method, Cholesky’s decomposition method, householder method, Gauss-Siedal iterative method Solution of non-linear algebraic equations, method of successive approximation, Newton’s method, modified Newton – Raphson method, secant method Eigen values and Eigen vectors, reduction of generalized Eigen value problem to the standard Eigen value problem, methods for obtaining Eigen values and Eigen vectors [polynomial method, vector iteration method, Mises power method, Jacobi method] Time marching schemes for solution of problems in time domain, numerical integration (2 – D) [Newton – Cotes method, Gauss – Legendre method] Solution of ordinary and partial differential equations, Euler’s method, Runge – Kutta method, finite difference method, applications to problems of beam and plates on elastic foundation, Laplacian equation, consolidation equation, laterally loaded piles etc Computer programming using MATLAB and its application in solving civil engineering problems Reference Books/ Text Book / Cases: Chapra, S. C. and Canale R. P., “Numerical Methods for Engineers”, Tata McGraw hill Carnahan, B., Luther, H. A. and Wilkes, J. O., “Applied Numerical Methods”, John Wiley Heath, M. T. ,”Scientific Computing : An Introductory Survey”, McGraw hill Douglas Faires, J. and Richard Burden, “Numerical Methods”, Thomson Rajasekaran, S., “Numerical Methods in Science and Engineering”, S. Chand DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Teaching Hours 12 14 14 Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) MCE-2021 GEOTECHNICAL EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING & SOIL DYNAMICS Credits: 04 Module No. I II III Semester II L-T-P: 3-1-0 Contents Basics of soil dynamics and foundation vibrations: Earthquakes, earthquakes in India, seismic zones of India, energy released in an earthquake, energy released in an earthquake, intensity of an earth quake, different intensity scale, relationship between magnitude and maximum intensity, estimation of peak ground acceleration, effect of ground motion on structures, response spectrum, general principles of earthquake resistant design, design seismic coefficient, natural period, design seismic force, site specific response spectra hazards due to earthquakes. Different types of vibration: Terminologies commonly used in the study of vibration, equations of motion, free and forced vibration with and without damping, relation between magnification and frequency ratio, frequency dependent exciting forces, maximum force transmitted to foundation sub-grade, two or more degree of freedom. Measurement of dynamic soil parameters, determination of damping from free and forced vibration tests, repeated load shear test, resonant column test, cyclic plate load test, block resonance test, Bore hole tests, empirical correlations, and geophysical methods. Soil Liquefaction: Soil liquefaction phenomenon, factors affecting liquefaction, cyclic stress ratio and its estimation, cyclic stress ratio to induce liquefaction in soils, assessment of susceptibility of soil to liquefaction-SPT and CPT based methods , prevention of soil liquefaction Reference Books/ Text Book / Cases: Das, B.M. (1993), Principles of Soil Dynamics, Brook/Cole. Day, R.W. (2002), Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering Handbook, McGraw-Hill. Ishihara Kenji (1996), Soil behaviour in Earthquake Geotechnics, Claredon Press. Prakash, Shamsher and Puri, Vijay., (1988), Foundations for Machines: Analysis and and Design, John-Wiley and Sons. Wolf, John P.(1985), Dynamic- Soil Structure Interaction, Prentice Hall. DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Teaching Hours 14 14 14 Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) MCE-2022 ADVANCED FOUNDATION DESIGN Credits: 04 Semester II Module No. I Contents Brief review of different types of foundation, bearing capacity and settlement aspects of shallow and deep foundations. Bearing Capacity of shallow foundations: Different types of shear failure: Local, general and punching shear consideration, different failure mechanisms and the bearing capacity factors, Modifications to bearing capacity equations due to Hansen, Meyerhof, Vesic and I.S Code and their relative merits and uses for different conditions of loading (vertical, inclined and eccentric), ground and base conditions. Bearing Capacity for layered soil. Pile Foundations: Vertical load capacity, Point resistance and frictional resistance and their estimation using different methods e.g. Point resistance by Meyerhof’s method, Janbu’s method, Coyel and Castillo’s method and from SPT and CPT results; skin friction determination by so called II III L-T-P: 3-1-0 Teaching Hours 14 , , methods; Group action Dynamic pile equations for estimating pile load capacity, pile load test. Laterally loaded piles: Lateral Load capacity, Brom’s theory for short and long piles in sands and clay, Hansen’s theory. Well (Caisson) Foundation: Different types, grip length, forces acting, Analysis: Basic considerations, different methods of analysis especially the IRC (Indian Road Congress Method) method, well sinking, rectification of tilts and shifts. (5L) Estimation of settlement of shallow and deep foundations: Shafts, Tunnels and Underground conduits: Stresses in soil in the vicinity of shaft and around the tunnel, arching action, types of underground conduits and loading on different types of conduits, analysis and design Geotechnical Design of pavements: Types and basic requirement and different components of pavements, California bearing ratio and group index based design of pavements, Design of flexible and rigid pavements. Reference Books/ Text Book / Cases: Bowels, J.E. (1996), Foundation Analysis and Design, McGraw-Hill. Das, B.M. (2008), Advanced Soil Mechanics, 3rd ed., Taylor and Francis. Das, B.M. (2011), Principles of Foundation Engineering, Cengage Learning. Fang, H.Y. (1991), Foundation Engineering hand Book, Chapman and Hall. Koerner,R.M.(1997), Designing with Geosynthetics, Prentice Hall. Lambe, T.W. and Whitman, R.V. (1987), Soil Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons. DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology 14 14 Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) MCE-2023 GEOTECHNICAL EXPLORATION AND & MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUE Credits: 04 Module No. I II III Semester II L-T-P: 1-1-3 Contents Review of geotechnical properties of soils and all the conventional laboratory tests for soils: Basic properties, classification, permeability, compaction, compression characteristics, Shear strength properties Objectives of geotechnical exploration, subsurface exploration program, site investigation, exploratory borings in the field, procedures for sampling of soils. (2L) Special Tests: Tri-axial tests, Stress and strain controlled tests on sands and clay specimens, Drained and undrained tests, Pore water pressure measurements, determination of critical void ratio. Direct shear test, Tests to measure the behaviour of sands and clay, Standard Penetration Test: Equipment standards, Standard Method of testing, Corrections including energy correction, standard correlations for soil classification, settlement and bearing capacity estimation. Cone penetration Test: Mechanical and electric friction cone penetrometers, Point and frictional resistance, friction ratio, Standard operation method, Standard correlations for determining relative density, soil classification, drained friction angles for sand, undrained shear strength etc., estimation of elastic settlement using cone penetration data; Dynamic cone penetration tests, I.S. Standards and correlations. Pressure Meter Test: Different types of pressure meter, suitability of the tests, basic principles of pressure meter test, available correlations for classification, assessment of engineering parameters for use in design. Dilatometer test: Equipment description and its operation, correlations for estimating engineering soil parameters and their use.(1L) Plate load test: I.S. Method and its use in foundation design. Different types of tests to measure dynamic soil properties and a brief introduction to measure those. Geophysical Methods: Seismic reflection and refraction techniques. Teaching Hours 09 08 08 Reference Books/ Text Book / Cases: Das, B.M. (2008), Advanced Soil Mechanics, 3rd ed., Taylor and Francis. Das, B.M. (2011), Principles of Foundation Engineering, Cengage Learning. Davis, Tim (2001), Geotechnical Testing Observation and Documentation. Hunt, Roy E. (2005), Geotechnical Enginering Invstigation Hand Book, 2nd ed., CRC Press. Liu, C. And Evett, J.B. (2002), Soil Properties:Testing, Measurement and Evaluation, Pearson/Prentice Hall. Simon,N.E., Menzies, B.K. and Mathews, M.C. (2002), A Short Course in Geotechnical Site Investigation, Thomas and Telford. Taylor, D.W. (1948), Fundamental of Soil Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons. DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) MCE-2024 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Credits: 04 Module No. I II III Semester II L-T-P: 3-1-0 Contents Teaching Hours Fundamentals of Geo-environmental Engineering: Scope of Geoenvironmental Engineering multiphase behaviour of soil – role of soil in geo-environmental applications – importance of soil physics, soil chemistry, hydrogeology, biological process – sources and type of ground contamination – impact of ground contamination on geo-environment – case histories on geo-environmental problems. Soil-Water-Contamination Interaction: Soil mineralogy characterization 12 and its significance in determining soil behaviour – soil water interaction and concepts of double layer – forces of interaction between soil particles. Concepts of unsaturated soil – importance of unsaturated soil in geoenvironmental problems – measurement of soil suction – water retention curves – water flow in saturated and unsaturated zone. Soil-watercontaminant interactions and its implications – Factors effecting retention and transport of contaminants. Waste Containment system: Evolution of waste containment facilities and disposal practices – Site selection based on environmental impact assessment – different role of soil in waste containment – different components of waste containment system and its stability issues – property evaluation for checking soil suitability for waste containment – 16 design of waste containment facilities. Contaminant Site Remediation: Site characterization – risk assessment of contaminated site – remediation methods for soil and groundwater – selection and planning of remediation methods – some examples of in-situ remediation. Advanced Soil Characterization: Contaminant analysis – water content and permeability measurements – electrical and thermal property 12 evaluation – use of GPR for site evaluation – introduction to geotechnical centrifuge modelling. Reference Books/ Text Book / Cases: Bagchi, A. (1994), Design Construction and Monitoring of Landfills, John Wiley and Sons Daniel, D.E. (1993), Geotechnical Practice for Waste Disposal, Chapmann and Hall Reddi, L.N. and Inyang, H.L. (200), Geoenvironmental Engineering, Marcell Drekker. Sarsby, R. (2000), Environmental Geotechnics, Thomas Telford. Vick, S.G. (1970), Planning, Design and Analysis of tailings dams, John Wiley and Sons. DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) MCE-3034 HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES Credits: 04 Semester III Module No. I II III L-T-P: 3-1-0 Contents Teaching Hours Introduction: Hydraulic structures for water resources projects. Embankment Dams: Types, design considerations, seepage analysis and control, stability analysis, construction techniques. Gravity Dams: Forces acting on failure of a gravity dam, stress analysis, elementary profile, design of gravity dam, other functional features of a gravity dam. Dam Outlet Works: Types of outlet structures, ogee spillway, chute spillway, siphon spillway, side channel spillway, Labyrinth and Piano key weir. Terminal Structures: Hydraulic jump types, stilling basin, roller bucket, ski jump basin, baffled spillway, drop structure Hydraulic Modelling: Basic principles, dimensional analysis, modelling free-surface flows, design of physical models 12 16 12 Reference Books/ Text Book / Cases: S. No. Name of Authors/Books/Publisher 1. Peterka, A.J, “Hydraulic Design of Stilling Basins and Energy Dissipators”, USBR Engineering Monographs No. 25”. "Design of Small Dams", Third Edition, Water Resources Technical Publication– US Bureau of Reclamation. Singh, B., and Varshney, R.S., "Embankment Dam and Engineering", Nem Chand and Brothers. Chanson, H., “The Hydraulics of Open Channel Flow: An Introduction”, Elsevier Scientific Publications. Novak, P. and Nalluri, C., “Hydraulic Structures”, Edition 4, Taylor & Francis. 2. 3. 4. 5. DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Yearof Publication/ Reprint 1984 1987 2004 2004 2007 Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) MCE-3023 SOIL STRUCTURE INTERACTION Credits: 04 Module No. I II III Semester III L-T-P:3-1-0 Contents Introduction to soil-foundation interaction problems: idealized soil behaviour, foundation behaviour, interface behaviour, analytical techniques, scope of soil-foundation interaction analysis. Idealized soil response models for the analysis of soil-foundation interaction: Elastic models of soil behaviour, Winkler model and its modifications, Two parameter elastic models: Filonenko-Borodich model, Paternak model, Hetenyi model, Vlazov model and Reissner model. Elastic continuum model, homogeneous and non-homogeneous elastic continuum, isotropic and anisotropic elastic continuum, orthotropic elastic continuum, layered and structured elastic medium. Elastic –plastic and time dependent behaviour: Plane-strain analysis of an infinitely long beam and an infinite plate; analysis of beam of finite length under different loading conditions. Analysis of circular and rectangular plates on elastic foundations: Settlement analysis of single pile: Load transfer method, analysis based on elastic theory, settlement of pile groups, load deflection prediction for laterally loaded piles, pile raft system, dynamic loads on piles. Flexural behaviour of axially and laterally loaded piles. Teaching Hours 14 14 14 Reference Books/ Text Book / Cases: Bowels J.E., Analytical and Computer Methods in Foundation, McGraw Hill Bowles J.E. (1997), Foundation Analysis and Design, Tata McGraw Hill Int. 5 th ed. Das, B.M. (1987) Advanced Foundation Engineering Hetenyi (1946), Beams on Elastic Foundations, Michigan Univ. Press. Murthy, V.N.S., Advanced Foundation Engineering, CB , New Delhi. Poulos H. G. and Davis E. H., Pile Foundation Analysis and Design, John Wiley Poulos H. G. and Davis E. H. (1974), Elastic Solutions for Soil and Rock Mechanics, Wiley and Sons, NY Scott, R.F. , Foundation Analysis, Prentice Hall. Selvadurai, A. P. S. (1979), Elastic Analysis of Soil-Foundation Interaction, Elsevier. Teng, W.C. (1969), Foundation Design, Prentice Hall India. DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) MCE-3024 ROCK MECHANICS Credits: 04 Module No. I II III Semester III L-T-P: 3-1-0 Contents Rock mechanics a special inter-disciplinary field of study: geological classification, structural features, basic terminologies, classification based on strength, discontinuity, rock quality designation, rock mass quality index, and rock mass rating, hardness. Index properties of rock: unit weight, porosity, permeability, point-load index, slaking and durability, sonic velocity, Point load index of different kinds of rocks, Slake-durability classification, amount of slaking for different liquid limits, typical values of longitudinal velocity, quality index. Classification of rocks for engineering purposes. Commonly used laboratory tests for determination of strength of rocks e.g. unconfined compression test, tri-axial compression test, splitting tension test, beam bending test, ring shear test, stress–strain curves, failure modes as proposed by Goodman Shear strength of rocks: Shear strength of intact rock and rock mass, shearing along planer discontinuities and inclined plane, Barton’s empirical law, Hooke and Brown empirical equation, approximate strength criteria for intact rock and jointed rock masses In-situ stresses in rocks: vertical and horizontal stresses, measurement of in-situ stresses: Hydraulic fracturing methods, flat jack method, and overcoring method Tunnelling in rocks and soft ground, tunnelling method, guidelines for design of tunnels, stresses around underground openings. Rock slope stability analysis: Classification of slope movement, jointed slopes and its analysis. Teaching Hours 14 14 14 Reference Books/ Text Book / Cases: Jager, J.C., Cook, N.G.W. & Zimmerman, R. (2007), Fundamentals of Rock Mechanics, 4th Ed. Sivakugan, N., Shukla, S.K. and Das, B.M. (2013), Rock Mechanics: An Introduction, CRC Press. Goodman, R.E. (1989), Introduction to Rock Mechanics. Willie, D.C. and Mah, C. (2004), Rock Slope Engineering, Taylor and Francis Hudson, J.A. and Harrison, J.P. (2000), Engineering Rock Mechanics: An Introduction to the Principkles, Pergamon Press. DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) MCE-2011 FINITE ELEMENT METHOD Credits: 04 Module No. I II III Semester II L-T-P: 3-1-0 Contents Introduction to Finite Element Analysis: Introduction Basic Concepts of Finite Element Analysis Introduction to Elasticity Steps in Finite Element Analysis Finite Element Formulation Techniques: Virtual Work and Variational Principle, Galerkin Method, Finite Element Method: Displacement Approach, Stiffness Matrix and Boundary Conditions Element Properties: Natural Coordinates, Triangular Elements, Rectangular Elements, Lagrange and Serendipity Elements, Solid Elements, Iso-parametric Formulation, Stiffness Matrix of Iso-parametric Elements, Numerical Integration: One Dimensional. Numerical Integration: Two and Three Dimensional Analysis of Frame Structures: Stiffness of Truss Members, Analysis of Truss, Stiffness of Beam Members, Finite Element Analysis of Continuous Beam, Plane Frame Analysis, Analysis of Grid and Space Frame FEM for Two and Three Dimensional Solids: Constant Strain Triangle, Linear Strain Triangle, Rectangular Elements, Numerical Evaluation of Element Stiffness, Computation of Stresses, Geometric Nonlinearity and Static Condensation, Axi-symmetric Element, Finite Element Formulation of Axi-symmetric Element, Finite Element Formulation for 3 Dimensional Elements Introduction to Plates and Shells Reference Books/ Text Book / Cases: Finite Element Method for Engineers and scientists – O.C.Zienkiewicz Numerical Methods in Finite Element Analysis – K.J.Bathe&E.L.Wilson Matrix Computations for Engineers & scientists – Alan Jennings Introduction to Finite Element Method – C.S.Desai&J.F.Abel Finite Element Method in Engineering – S.S. Rao DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Teaching Hours 12 16 12 Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) MCE-0001 SOFT COMPUTING IN CIVIL ENGINEERING Credits: 04 Semester II L-T-P: 3-1-0 Module No. Contents Teaching Hours I Expert System: Theory of representation; Working principles of ANN; Two computational paradigms: Multi-layer networks; Auto associative and hetero associative nets; Learning in neural nets: Supervised and unsupervised learning; Application of neural nets; Neural network simulators. 13 II III Genetic algorithm and Traditional optimization methods; Simple genetic algorithms- reproduction, crossover and mutation; Analysis of GAoperators; Deception; Working principles of genetic algorithms; Multimodel and multi-objective optimization; Engineering applications; Introduction with applications for Evolution strategy. Combined use of ANN-GA. Fuzzy sets, fuzzy numbers, fuzzy relations, fuzzy measures, fuzzy logic and the theory of uncertainty and information; applications of the theory to inference and control, clustering, image processing and data handling. Neuro-fuzzy systems, application of Neuro-fuzzy systems; Term Paper: Based on applications and/or algorithms development. 13 14 Reference Books/ Text Book / Cases: 1. Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems: A Dynamical Systems Approach to Machine Intelligence - Bart, K. 2. Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization Algorithms- Deb, K. 3. Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine learning- Goldberg, D. E. 4. Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundations- Haykin, S. 5. Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications- Ross, T. J. 6. Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems- Zurada, J.M. DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) MCE-0002OPTIMIZATION METHODS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING Semester III Module No. I II III L-T-P: 3-1-0 Content Teaching Hours Introduction: Engineering application of Optimization, Formulation of design problems as mathematical programming problems, classification of optimization problems. Optimization Techniques: Classical optimization, multivariable with no constraints, unconstrained minimization techniques, penalty function techniques, Lagrange multipliers and feasibility techniques. Linear Programming: Graphical method, Simplex method, Duality in linear programming (LP),Sensitivity analysis Applications in civil engineering. Non Linear Programming techniques/method: Unconstrained optimization, one dimensional minimization, golden section, elimination, quadratic and cubic, Fibonacci, interpolation, Direct search, Descent, Constrained optimization, Direct and indirect, Optimization with calculus, Khun‐Tucker conditions. Constrained optimization techniques ‐ Direct, complex, cutting plane, exterior penalty function methods for structural engineering problems. Reference Books/ Text Book / Cases: Optimization Methods for Engineering Design – R.L. Fox Optimization Techniques, Theory and applications – S.S. Rao Introduction to Dynamic Programming – L. Cooper & M.W. Cooper Geometric Programming – Duffin, Peterson & Zenar Foundation of Optimization – J.D. Wilde & C.L. Beightler An introduction to OR – H Taha Non-Linear programming: Sequential Unconstrained Minimization Techniques- A.V. Fiacco & G.P. MvCronic DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology 14 14 12 Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Geotechnical Engineering) MCE-2034 GROUND WATER HYDROLOGY Credits: 04 Semester II Module No. I II III L-T-P: 3-1-0 Contents Introduction: Definition of ground water, role of ground water in hydrological cycle, ground water bearing formations, classification of aquifers, flow and storage characteristics of aquifers, Darcy’s law, anisotropy and heterogeneity. Governing Equations for Ground water Flow: Dupuit-Forchheimer assumptions, general differential equations governing groundwater flows, analytical solutions. Wells and Well Hydraulics: Different types of wells, construction of wells, steady and unsteady state solutions for confined, unconfined and leaky aquifers, effect of boundaries, method of images, pumping test analysis. Ground water Conservation: Regional ground water budget; resource assessment; estimation of recharge, Indian practice, artificial recharge Ground water Quality: General problem of contamination of ground water, sources, remedial and preventive measures, seawater intrusion in coastal aquifers. Ground water Flow Modelling: Role of ground water flow models, reference to hydraulic, Hele-Shaw and analog models, introduction to numerical modelling. Planning of Ground water Development: constraints on the development, role of flow models, optimal groundwater development. Teaching Hours 16 12 12 Reference Books/ Text Book / Cases: S. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Name of Authors/Books/Publisher Bear, J., "Hydraulics of Ground Water", McGraw. Walton, W.C., "Ground Water Resources Evaluation", McGraw Hill. Freeze and Cherry, "Ground Water", Prentice Hall. Driscoll, F.G., "Ground Water and Wells", Johnson Division. Raghunath, H.M., "Ground Water", New Age International (P) Limited. DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology Yearof Publication/ Reprint 1979 1970 1979 1986 2007