Test Research and Training Reactors Meeting Education, Outreach and Training: NE’s Changing Role Lincoln City, Oregon John Gutteridge Office of Nuclear Energy U.S. Department of Energy September 17-20, 2007 Items for Discussion ♦ Current/Future Status of NE University Program • Program Development • Enrollments • Congressional actions/calendars ♦ Recent University Awards • NERI-C • GNEP Readiness ♦ Fuel Program • Plans for 2007-2009 • Conversions 2006 → ♦ Outreach • Harnessed Atom • Recruitment Video ♦ Summary Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (2) Where We’ve Been – 1997-2006 ♦ The Road to the University Program • Support for research, reactors, students, faculty, outreach, fuel, minority institutions, etc. ♦ Politically Popular Program ♦ Many Initiatives Along the Way • INIE • Radiochemistry • “Harnessed Atom” • Junior Faculty Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (3) The Current Situation ♦ University Program “zeroed” for FY 2007 and FY 2008 ♦ Fuel support continues ($3.0M in FY 2008) ♦ “Mortgages” fully funded with FY 2007 funds ♦ Worked with university community to develop a new basis for supporting university nuclear engineering research and infrastructure Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (4) University Program (UP) Early Developments ♦ Pre-UP (before 1992) • Fuel for university reactors – NE • International Student Exchange Program (ISEP) • Fellowships/Scholarships – NE, others • Support for reactor maintenance – Office of Science Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (5) 1992 → Today University Program Activities Take Hold 1992 Matching Grants – Commonwealth Edison (Exelon) Mid 1990’s Reactor Sharing, Reactor Upgrades, Formal NEHP Program, “Splitting Atoms” video (middle schools) Late 1990’s Nuclear Engineering and Education Research (NEER) Program, Morgan State Bridge, Program, Radiochemistry Early 2000’s University (Minority) Partnerships, Summer Lab Internships, Innovations in Nuclear Infrastructure and Education (INIE), ANS Outreach (teacher workshops), HP Fellows becomes stand-alone program, “Harnessed Atom” Teaching Module (high school) Junior Faculty Awards 2006 Video – “Nuclear Engineering – A Fulfilling Career” (high school) Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (6) University Program Timeline (Approximations) Fuel Purchased Radiochemistry • INIE • ANS Outreach NEER Pre 1990 1992 Matching • Grants • International • Student Exchange • Program (ISEP) 1997 1998 Junior Faculty 1999 Reactor Sharing Reactor Upgrades Fellows and Scholars “Splitting Atoms” video 2001 • University Partnerships • Summer Internships 2002/03 2005 2006 Video • HP Fellows “Recruitment” (separate program) • “Harnessed Atom” Module Note: Several of these programs had been funded in the Office of Energy Research (now Office of Science), but were dropped due to lack of interest/funding. Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (7) University Program Budget History FY 2003 – FY 2007 Budgets ($ in Millions) FY 2003 Matching Grants FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 $ 0.8 $ 0.8 $ 1.0 $ 1.0 $0.0 1.2 1.2 2.0 2.4 0.0 University Nuclear Infrastructure 10.8 15.3 14.7 14.1 0.0 Nuclear Engineering Education Research 4.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 0.0 Fellowships/Scholarships - HP – – 0.2 0.3 0.0 Radiochemistry 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 Nuclear Engineering Education Opportunities 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0 Idaho Earmark* – – – 3.0 – FY 2007 Mortgages – – – – 16.5 $23.0** $23.5 $27.0 $16.5 Fellowships/Scholarships (Includes University Partnerships) Reactor Sharing TOTAL $ 17.8 *$3M was a one-time earmark for Idaho universities **$2.5M was a one-time appropriation for spent fuel shipments Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (8) Enrollments Grew at a Rapid Rate 3500 2941 3000 3086 2612 2500 1110 1153 1092 2000 1500 1000 500 690 220 1520 1831 1933 2005-2006 2006-2007 470 0 1998-1999 2000-2005 Undergraduate Graduate Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (9) Nuclear Engineering Enrollments Academic Year 2006-2007 109 Texas A&M Georgia Tech 74 151 62 Tennessee Florida 133 Michigan 82 Penn State 34 153 119 MIT 107 Wisconsin – Madison 46 67 130 57 51 Kansas State 17 35 48 33 65 63 12 South Carolina State 20 20 South Carolina 20 20 Ohio State 20 20 6 12 18 10 10 7 8 Maryland 8 0 45 27 27 Nevada – Las Vegas 86 72 63 Cincinnati 105 53 Missouri – Columbia Texas – Austin 123 81 New Mexico 19 150 66 24 Idaho State 153 152 85 20 CAL – Berkeley Utah 153 142 Purdue Oregon State 162 156 105 11 RPI 185 99 51 Missouri – Rolla 185 103 63 Illinois 218 194 115 52 310 225 156 79 North Carolina State Massachusetts – Lowell 201 8 Graduate Undergraduate 1 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (10) States With Participating Universities Program Participants Clark/Atlanta Clemson University Colorado State University Georgia Institute of Technology Idaho State University Kansas State University Livingstone College* Linn State Technical College Massachusetts Institute of Technology Morgan State University* New Mexico State University** North Carolina State University Ohio State University Oregon State University Pennsylvania State University Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico** Prairie View A&M University* Purdue University Reed College Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Rhode Island Nuclear Science Center South Carolina State University* Texas A&M University Texas A&M Kingsville** Three Rivers Community College Tuskegee Institute* Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia Tech University of Arizona University of California-Berkeley University of California-Davis University of California-Irvine University of Cincinnati University of Florida University of Illinois University of Maryland University of Massachusetts-Lowell University of Michigan University of Missouri-Columbia University of Missouri-Rolla University of Nevada – Las Vegas University of New Mexico** University of South Carolina University of Tennessee University of Texas University of Utah University of Wisconsin Washington State University West Point Military Academy Wilberforce University* Worcester Polytechnic Institute *U.S. Historically Black Colleges and Universities; **Hispanic Serving Institution Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (11) FY 2006/07 – New Approach ♦ OMB “PARTS” University Program ♦ OMB evaluated the University Program and determined that enrollment levels of the program have increased and students no longer needed encouragement to enter the nuclear field. Federal assistance no longer necessary ♦ For FY 2007 Congressional add back ($27M) is used by DOE to pay off existing mortgages and begin new “research program” for universities (NERI-C) ♦ DOE/NE attempts to embed infrastructure support (fellowships, reactor support, faculty support, etc.) into research initiative (NERI-C) Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (12) NE Supports Universities The transition from a university program budget line item to embedding university research and support within our mission related NE R&D programs will provide: • Greater research opportunities for universities while incorporating infrastructure activities • Increased funding corresponds to increases in NE’s research program areas Fellowships Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (13) Why Change? ♦ DOE/NE R&D-related university-based research will be beneficial to DOE and university community ♦ The Office of Nuclear Energy wants to support nuclear engineering education (Stewardship) ♦ Research-based approach could help develop a better education network among universities, laboratories, the nuclear industry and government Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (14) 2007 NERI-Consortia Funding Opportunity Announcement ♦ R&D focused program (NERI) ♦ University Program elements embedded ♦ Total award value $30 Million ♦ Maximum individual award ceiling $1M/yr for 3 years ($3M total) ♦ Provides an opportunity for U.S. universities to become directly involved in an integrated teaming relationship with DOE/NE Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (15) 2007 GNEP University Readiness Funding Opportunity Announcement ♦ Provide an opportunity for nuclear schools to prepare themselves to support GNEP R&D programs ♦ Open to all universities with nuclear programs ♦ Total award value $4 Million ♦ Maximum individual award ceiling $100K over one year ♦ One time award Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (16) NE supports Universities ♦ Total support for university activities in FY 2006 was approximately $50M ♦ A funding level of $54M will continue in FY 2007 ♦ Based on our FY 2008 budget request we expect growth in our university funding commensurate with the growth in GNEP Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (17) FY 2006-08 University Funding* Program FY 2006 FY 2007 26,730 16,547 0 Research Reactor Infrastructure 0 0 2,947 R&D Program Funded Research 24,391 38,252 58,572 Generation IV 6,067 5,463 5,772 Nuclear Hydrogen Initiative 5,116 4,300 4,300 Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative 13,208 24,489 48,500 Total Funding for Universities 51,121 54,799 61,519 University Reactor Infrastructure and Education Assistance FY 2008 *These actuals and estimates do not include National Laboratory directed funding for universities. Funding within individual programs may vary depending upon the performance of individual program activities. Total funding for Universities is expected to be as shown. Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (18) FY 2007 NERI-C Awards Lead University Collaborating Institutions Project Title Georgia Institute of Technology Abilene Christian University California Polytechnic State University Colorado School of Mines Los Alamos National Laboratory Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Idaho National Laboratory Ohio University Oregon State University An Innovative Approach to Precision Fission Measurements Using a Time Projection Chamber University of Tennessee North Carolina State University Pennsylvania State University South Carolina State University Westinghouse Advanced Instrumentation and Control Methods for Small and Medium Export Reactors with IRIS Demonstration Washington State University Hunter College (CUNY) Idaho National Laboratory Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Tennessee Technological University University of New Mexico University of North Carolina, Wilmington Advanced Aqueous Separation Systems for Actinide Partitioning University of Michigan Alabama A&M University Pennsylvania State University University of California, Berkeley University of California, Santa Barbara University of Wisconsin, Madison Cladding and Structural Materials for Advanced Nuclear Energy Systems University of California, Davis California Institute of Technology Northwestern University University of California, Los Angeles Radiation Damage in Nuclear Fuel for Advanced Burner Reactors: Modeling and Experimental Validation Pennsylvania State University Argonne National Laboratory Tulane University University of South Carolina Advanced Electrochemical Technologies for Hydrogen Production by Alternative Thermochemical Cycles Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (19) FY 2007 NERI-C Awards (cont.) Lead University Collaborating Institutions Project Title University of Missouri, Columbia North Carolina State University Washington University, St. Louis A Research Program on Very High-Temperature Reactors (VHTRs) University of Illinois, UrbanaChampaign Georgia Tech South Carolina State University University of Michigan Performance of Actinide-Containing Fuel Matrices under Extreme Radiation and Temperature Environments Texas A&M University Argonne National Laboratory Purdue University University of Illinois, Chicago Real-Time Detection of Actinide Compositions in the UREX+ Process Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Brookhaven National Laboratory Columbia University State University of NY, Stony Brook Deployment of a Suite of High-Performance Computational Tools for Multi-scale Multi-physics Simulation of Generation IV Reactors Massachusetts Institute of Technology Idaho State University Ohio State University Risk-Informed Balancing of Safety, Non-proliferation, and Economics for the Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor (SFR) Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (20) GNEP Readiness Projects – FY 2007 App. No. Application Title 08-004 University Capability Upgrade for Measurement of Fundamental Thermodynamic Parameters Supporting Advanced Fuel Cycle Clemson University Chemistry Under the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership $ 98,584 Colorado School of Mines Uwe Greife $ 100,000 Cornell University K.B. Cady $ 100,000 Georgia Tech Farzad Rahnema $ 100,000 Michael Lineberry $ 100,000 Kansas State University Akira Tokuhiro $ 99,616 Livingstone College Michael Collingwood $ 100,000 Massachusetts Institute of Technology John Bernard $ 99,985 North Carolina State University Paul Turinsky $ 100,000 Ohio State University T.E. Blue $ 99,967 Oregon State University Steven Reese $ 100,000 Pennsylvania State University Jack Brenizer $ 100,000 08-006 08-008 GNEP Readiness at Georgia Tech 08-010 Readiness for the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP) Idaho State University 08-011 08-012 08-013 08-015 08-034 08-016 08-036 GNEP Readiness at Kansas State University --- Direct Summer Internship Experience for Faculty Graduate and Undergraduate Students Strengthening GNEP related courses taught at Livingstone College in conjunction with the University of South Carolina; using the resources of both institutions to fortify Livingstone College students Global Nuclear Energy Partnership University Readiness of the MIT Nuclear Research Reactor Enhancement of Computational Facilities in Support of GNEP Research and Training University Readiness Program Preparing Oregon State University to Meet the Research Challenges of the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership Penn State's Global Nuclear Energy Partnership University Readiness Budget Timothy DeVol Fission Fragment Distribution Detector Development for Research and Education at the Colorado School of Mines Improvement of Cornell Infrastructure for participation in 08-005 Contact Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (21) GNEP Readiness Projects – FY 2007 (cont.) App. No. Application Title University Contact Budget 08-018 Preparing for GNEP Research at Purdue Purdue University Rusi Taleyarkhan $ 99,981 08-022 Global Nuclear Energy Partnership Education Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Li Liu $ 99,525 08-023 URI and RI Nuclear Science Center will upgrade the Small Angle Neutron Diffractometer, including a Two Dimensional Position Sensitive Detector, increasing data collection rates. Rhode Island Nuclear Science Center Anthony Nunes $ 100,000 08-024 08-026 08-029 08-040 08-046 08-048 08-050 Enhancement of Nuclear Programs at South Carolina State University Proposal for Texas A&M University - Kingsville Global Nuclear Energy Partnership Capability Expansion Fuel Cycle and Materials Laboratory Capability Upgrade: Themophysical Property Analyses for Advanced Fuels GNEP Research Infrastructure Upgrade University of Cincinnati Program for Global Nuclear Energy Partnership Readiness Enhancement of the UFTR for Effective Contribution ot the GNEP Program Acquisition of a 'Simultaneous Thermal Analyzer' for GNEP Research and Training at Univeristy of Idaho South Carolina State University Kenneth Lewis $ 100,000 Texas A&M UniversityW. Kinnison Kingsville Texas Engineering Experiment Sean McDeavitt Station University of California, Brian Wirth Berkeley $ 100,000 University of Cincinnati Henry Spitz $ 99,889 University of Florida Alireza Haghighat $ 99,960 University of Idaho Indrajit Charit $ 99,945 $ 98,300 $ 100,000 08-032 Fast Converter Reactor Analysis Laboratory University of Illinois Brent Heuser $ 100,000 08-051 Enhancements to the University of Maryland Nuclear Engineering laboratory to support the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership University of Maryland M. Al-Sheikhley $ 99,975 08-052 GNEP University Readiness Grant University of Massachusetts Lowell Leo Bobek $ 100,000 Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (22) GNEP Readiness Projects – FY 2007 (cont.) App. No. Application Title 08-058 08-033 08-007 08-003 08-020 08-053 08-054 08-043 Assuring GNEP Readiness at the University of Michigan A proposal for Acquistion of Laboratory Equipment and an Advanced Computer Cluster for Research on Very High Temperature Reactors (VHTRs) and Advanced Burner Reactors (ABRs) Internet-Accessible Spectroscopy of Irradiated Specimens in a Heavily Shielded Cell at the UMR Reactor Global Nuclear Energy Partnership University Readiness Needs for UNLV A Nuclear Detection Laboratory for GNEP Readiness in Nuclear Nonproliferation Education, Training and Research Inside the Nuclear Plant: A Visual Inspection Laboratory Enhancements for Advanced Nuclear Fuel Development Improvement in Capabilities for the Nuclear Engineering Department of the University of Tennessee to Support GNEP Research and Development Programs University Contact Budget University of Michigan William Martin $ 99,919 University of Missouri, Columbia S. Loyalka $ 100,000 University of Missouri, Rolla Arvind Kumar $ 99,988 University of Nevada Las Vegas Anthony Hechanova $ 100,000 University of New Mexico Gary Cooper $ 100,000 University of Pittsburgh Michael Lovell $ 96,327 University of South Carolina Travis Knight $ 100,000 University of Tennessee Ronald Pevey $ 99,981 08-044 GNEP Readiness at The University of Texas at Austin University of Texas at Austin S.R. Biegalski $ 99,997 08-055 Diagnosing Structural Health in Advanced Nuclear Energy University of Utah David Slaughter $ 100,000 08-002 Global Nuclear Energy Partnership University Readiness Program University of Wisconsin Michael Corradini $ 99,000 08-057 Enhancing GNEP Readiness at Virginia Tech Virginia Polytechnic Institute & Kenneth Ball State University average minimum $ 100,000 $ 99,755 $ 96,327 Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (23) FY 2008 and Beyond Future Plans ♦ Have two types of Funding Opportunity Announcements per year • NERI for Individual Principal Investigators • NERI for Consortia ♦ Both funded by NE R&D Programs ♦ NERI funding levels are dependent upon level of GNEP funding approved by Congress Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (24) Research Reactors and Fuel ♦ Provide fuel to any of the 26 reactors that require it ♦ Work with NNSA to convert university reactors from HEU to LEU • • • • • • Texas A&M – 2006 Florida – 2006 Purdue – 2007 Oregon State – 2008 Washington State – 2008 Wisconsin – 2009 ♦ Working with NNSA to meet Secretary of Energy’s mandate to convert all research reactors to LEU by 2014 Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (25) Research Reactors and Fuel (cont.) NNSA’s Role ♦ Provide all necessary funding for designing, constructing and starting up the new fuel fabrication capability required for manufacturing the new, low-enriched uranium fuel ♦ Provide funding for the initial low-enriched uranium lead test assemblies for the converted reactors necessary to obtain regulatory approval for regular operation and for LEU fuel for the reactors to replace any HEU fuel removed prior to the end of its normal service lifetime and that was also removed to facilitate conversion to LEU fund Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (26) Research Reactors and Fuel (cont.) NE’s Role ♦ Provide all necessary funding for the operation and maintenance of the new fuel fabrication capability ♦ Provide all necessary funding for the shipment of HEU fuel to the proper disposal sites, the fabrication and shipment of all subsequent new fuel and the subsequent shipment of spent fuel from the operation of these reactors Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (27) Research Reactors and Fuel (cont.) ♦ Future Conversions – Post 2009 • MIT, MURR, NRAD, HFIR, ATR, NIST ♦ NNSA is responsible for development of the new U-Moly dispersion fuel for these reactors ♦ Fuel development work is expected to be completed in 2010 to allow for fuel fabrication in support of core conversions Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (28) The New Harnessed Atom and Outreach ♦ Harnessed Atom module introduced in: • Pittsburgh; Cambridge, Massachusetts; Columbia and Rolla, Missouri; Idaho; North Carolina; Virginia • Want to offer it to everyone once pilot program is completed • Searching for funding mechanism to ensure Harnessed Atom is available for those who desire to use it • Updating to include GNEP concepts during FY 2007/08 ♦ Video – “Nuclear Engineering – A Fulfilling Career” • Many copies distributed • More available • Web streaming coming soon Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (29) Teaching/Outreach Success: The Harnessed Atom The Original Harnessed Atom ♦ Science educational curriculum developed 20 years ago by DOE Office of Nuclear Energy for junior high classrooms ♦ Includes a Teacher’s Guide, Student Reader, experiments and activities, and a video in mini-CD format (originally a filmstrip) ♦ Though designed for junior-high age students, it tested successfully on non-science major students through Junior College level ♦ 10,000 classroom sets produced by DOE Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (30) The Harnessed Atom The Harnessed Atom’s Success ♦ Used by over 1.5 million students and translated into at least 4 foreign languages ♦ Recommended or promoted by leading teacher associations – NSTA, ASCD, NEA ♦ Called “the gold standard” in nuclear educational material by ANS PA staff ♦ Widely reprinted by utilities, school systems, private sector, and other countries Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (31) The Harnessed Atom What teachers told us ♦ Students are being short-changed on essential information about nuclear science, health physics, and engineering ♦ In major textbooks, still presented inaccurately or in biased language ♦ Often skimmed over or not taught at all in high school physics classes ♦ Many teachers feel ill-prepared to teach topic, and do not have good classroom materials ♦ Need a high school version Typical high school physics does not include nuclear science • • • • • • • • • • • One Dimensional Motion Projectile Motion Forces Momentum Work-Energy Planetary Motion Electricity Magnetism Waves (water, sound, light) Optics Relativity Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (32) The Harnessed Atom High School Honors Edition Now, a Re-designed High School Curriculum . . . ♦ For advanced students grades 11-12 ♦ Updated content and format ♦ Worked with public schools to review and validate through Pilot Test of the curriculum ♦ ’07-’08 Field Testing a revised edition in regions across the U.S. ♦ Next: Distribute curriculum nationally in partnership with Labs, academic institutions, public and private sector Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (33) The Harnessed Atom High School Honors Edition The Curriculum . . . ♦ Increases awareness at the pre-college level for students interested in sciences and engineering, nuclear engineering, and health physics ♦ Helps high school students make informed choices about college majors and career options ♦ Supports Department of Energy mission to foster education and understanding of energy technologies and options Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (34) The Harnessed Atom High School Honors Edition This partnership is important ♦ Connects public school educators, professional societies, DOE, research facilities, and private sector to strengthen the teaching of nuclear science ♦ Helps students to become informed decision-makers on energy issues and policy as they become adult citizens ♦ Perhaps most importantly: expands students’ awareness of choices for college majors that they might overlook, including exciting career options in the health physics, nuclear energy, nuclear medicine, research, and engineering Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (35) CHAPTERS 3) Atoms and Isotopes 4) Radiation 5) Nuclear Reactions 6) Nuclear power 7) Nuclear By-products and Waste 8) Assessing Risk Cloud Chamber trails Seeing is believing Experiments with radioactive material ♦ Geiger counters ♦ Background radiation ♦ Sources--gas light mantles, uranium ore MOST IMPORTANT LESSON – These materials can be handled safely Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (36) Walking around Penn State after the tour of the reactor Ben was extremely excited and said “Mr. Iasella, you’ve messed everything up! I was planning to travel, take off from school, but this stuff is really cool. I want to know how it all works! I never would have though I would have liked physics in the beginning of school.” Teachers don’t know what topics would light a fire for individual students These 2 students are going into the nuclear field Without this unit, they would never have considered it 2 out of 70 at Schenley High School Seems small? Typically only 2-5 would even consider engineering or science. Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (37) Non-Program Factors That Contributed to Broader Support of Nuclear Engineering Education ♦ Formalized Organization of NE Department Chairs (NEDHO) ♦ Formalized Organization of University Reactor Directors (TRTR) ♦ Employing Professional Organization Infrastructure to help communicate message (American Nuclear Society) ♦ Hiring full-time representative with strong Congressional resume to carry the message forward ♦ Engage international community and organizations (IAEA, NEA) in bringing issues (workforce development/ manpower shortages) to world stage ♦ Intangibles • Having the head of the Office of Nuclear Energy thoroughly engaged in university nuclear engineering support • Champion within the sponsoring agency Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (38) Summary ♦ University Nuclear Engineering Support Program, built steadily, achieved success and is now “evolving” ♦ Administration’s desire to support universities via NE mission-related research is a current political reality that could change in a year or two ♦ Much skepticism in NE community – many prefer NE education programs of the past decade since the perception is that infrastructure, not research, is at risk with revised approach ♦ FY 2008 will be a pivotal year as Congress debates the best way to support nuclear engineering at universities • House has funding for NRC ($15M) • Senate has funding for DOE ($15M) • Outcome? – No one can predict Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (39) Summary ♦ Within NE, fuel support continues unhindered with additional funds being considered over the next few years to enable NE to continue to support HEU to LEU conversions and rebuild fuel inventory for university research reactors ♦ MOU between NE and NNSA has now been agreed to outlining responsibilities for future conversions and fuel fabrication efforts ♦ GNEP Readiness ($3.8M) and NERI-C ($10.3M) funding will be made available to universities by the close of FY 2007 (September 30th) Gutteridge/Sep17_07 TRTR – Oregon.ppt (40)