Gravity By: CJ Miske What is gravity? • Gravity is the force that causes two particles to pull towards each other. • The force of attraction by which terrestrial bodies tend to fall toward the center of the earth. Founder of Gravitational Theory • Sir Isaac Newton Isaac Newton • Newton’s life (January 4, 1643 – March 31, 1727) • Newton was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian. • Published “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy” in 1687. (One of the most important scientific books ever written) Gravitational Theory • Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every point mass in the universe attracts every other point mass with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Could We Survive Without Gravity? • Without gravity, the air in the atmosphere has no reason to hang around, and it would immediately leap into space. • This is the problem the moon has - the moon doesn't have enough gravity to keep an atmosphere around it, so it's in a near vacuum. Without an atmosphere, any living thing would die immediately and anything liquid would boil away into space. Sooo… No! What type of force is Gravity? • Pull So What Do We Know About Gravity? • It causes any two objects in the universe to be drawn to one another. • Gravity assisted in forming the universe. • It keeps the moon in orbit around the Earth, Gravity and the Black Hole • When gravity gets to extreme and overwhelms all other forces in the universe, it causes a black hole. • Once inside, nothing can escape a black hole's gravity — not even light. Video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Arr5oihTm4 Works Cited • "Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 09 Apr. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_law_of_universal_gravitati on>. • "Gravity | Define Gravity at Dictionary.com." Dictionary.com | Free Online Dictionary for English Definitions. Web. 09 Apr. 2011. <http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/gravity>. • "Answers.com - Who Is the Founder of the Law of Gravity." WikiAnswers - The Q&A Wiki. Web. 09 Apr. 2011. <http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Who_is_the_founder_of_the_law_of_ gravity>. • http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/earth/geophysics /what-if-zero-gravity1.htm